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2017-08-18

Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce Chairman, Party Secretary Training Course Participants Symposium Held Sun Chunlan Attended and Speak

On August 17, a seminar for trainees of the Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce Chairman and Party Secretary Training Course was held in Beijing. Sun Chunlan, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, attended the meeting and delivered a speech, emphasizing the need to thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important speeches. Especially the spirit of the "July 26" important speech, stand on the overall work ", to make new contributions to creating" pro "and" Qing "political and business relations and promoting" two health ", we will welcome the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with outstanding achievements. Sun Chunlan emphasized that the Federation of Industry and Commerce has always adhered to the leadership of the party, insisted on serving the center, insisted on building consensus, insisted on serving enterprises, and played an important role in the development of the party and the country. In the new development stage of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the Federation of Industry and Commerce should inherit and carry forward the fine traditions, guide people in the non-public sector of the economy to enhance the "four self-confidence", seize opportunities such as promoting supply-side structural reforms, and devote themselves to the real economy, industrial innovation, and social people's livelihood Etc., actively participate in "ten thousand enterprises to help ten thousand villages", fight poverty, and serve the country and society while developing enterprises. Sun Chunlan pointed out that the federations of industry and commerce at all levels should thoroughly implement the spirit of the Central Party's group work conference, strengthen self-construction, overcome and prevent the tendency of institutionalization, administration, aristocracy, and entertainment, promote mechanism innovation, expand organizational coverage, and improve work. Level. Comrades in charge of the Shanghai, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Tianjin and Heilongjiang Federation of Industry and Commerce made speeches. Wang Qinmin, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, members of the full-time leadership team of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, chairmen and party secretaries of the provincial federations of industry and commerce attended the forum. August 18, 2017 Source: People's Network-People's Daily

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2017-08-20

Mao Zedong's Poetry and Chinese Spirit

中国精神是毛泽东诗词的精髓,如一根红线贯穿其中。毛泽东诗词反映了特定时期中华民族的理性、情感、思维、行为和价值取向,已经转化为赋有价值形式的文化符号,汇入到中华民族的精神长河。   毛泽东有一句名言:“人是要有一点精神的。”一个国家要有精神,它是国本;一个民族要有精神,它是脊梁。什么是中国精神?在第十二届全国人民代表大会第一次会议闭幕会上,习近平总书记高度概括了中国精神的本质内涵:“实现中国梦必须弘扬中国精神。这就是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神,以改革创新为核心的时代精神。这种精神是凝心聚力的兴国之魂、强国之魄。”   中国精神是毛泽东诗词的精髓,像一根红线贯穿其中。毛泽东诗词反映了特定时期中华民族的理性、情感、思维、行为和价值取向,已经转化为赋有价值形式的文化符号,汇入到中华民族的精神长河。毛泽东诗词字里行间所洋溢的中国精神,扣人心弦、催人奋进。    深厚的爱国情怀    综观毛泽东的一生,他所做的一切,都是为了他深深热爱的祖国和人民。支撑他的最强大的精神力量,当属蓄积于胸中的深厚的爱国主义情怀。毛泽东诗词在文化取向上凸现了以爱国主义为核心的民族精神,是中华民族维护尊严、追求独立、寻求解放、谋求幸福伟大历程的真实写照。   毛泽东诗词继承了中国历史上爱国主义文学作品的优秀传统,又赋予了具有时代意味的精神内涵。在毛泽东吟咏祖国河山的诗作中,这种爱国情怀表现得既直接又生动。“踏遍青山人未老”“我自欲为江海客”,他既乐山又乐水。毛泽东笔下的山,仪态万千、瑰伟雄奇。会昌山“颠连直接东溟”,昆仑山“横空出世”,庐山“一山飞峙大江边”,井冈山“到处莺歌燕舞,更有潺潺流水”。毛泽东笔下的水,神奇曼妙、变幻无穷。他沉醉于“漫江碧透,百舸争流”的清纯与活力,震撼于“大河上下、顿时滔滔”的静穆与凝重。他欣赏“风起绿洲吹浪去,雨从青野上山来”的自然雅趣,赞美“云横九派浮黄鹤,浪下三吴起白烟”的烟波浩渺,向往“洞庭波涌连天雪,长岛人歌动地诗”。“江山如此多娇,引无数英雄尽折腰”,气壮山河的诗句,使人对伟大祖国油然而生敬意,为自己是中国人而深感自豪。    深沉的忧患意识    中华民族饱经沧桑,自古就有“生于忧患而死于安乐”的不朽精神。近代以后,西方列强入侵,封建统治腐败,中华民族遭受了前所未有的苦难。“五月七日,民国奇耻”“东海有岛夷,北山尽仇怨”“地主重重压迫”“遍地哀鸿满城血”“长夜难明赤县天,百年魔怪舞翩跹,人民五亿不团圆”“千村薜荔人遗矢,万户萧疏鬼唱歌”。毛泽东始终忧虑着国家民族的前途和人民大众的命运,忧患意识是毛泽东奋斗精神的不竭动力。少年毛泽东读过《支那瓜分之命运》一书,开头一句“呜呼,中国其将亡矣!”使他开始意识到国家兴亡,匹夫有责。面对西方列强企图瓜分中国,毛泽东是“我怀郁如焚,放歌倚列嶂”。1915年他的同窗易昌陶不幸病逝,毛泽东为他写有一副挽联:“胡虏多反复,千里度龙山,腥秽待湔,独令我来何济世;生死安足论,百年会有役,奇花初茁,特因君去尚非时。”毛泽东借悼亡以消心中块垒,强烈地抒发了一个热血男儿忧国忧民之志。1925年,“独立寒秋”中的毛泽东,置身于充满生机的山川,再反观军阀割据、危机四伏、民生多艰,忧患意识促使他从内心深处发出振聋发聩的一问:“怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮?”流露出其将人生追求同国家、民族乃至人类命运联系在一起的英雄使命与宏大抱负。1927年春,中国大地一片白色恐怖,毛泽东吟成苍凉沉郁的《菩萨蛮·黄鹤楼》:“茫茫九派流中国,沉沉一线穿南北,烟雨莽苍苍,龟蛇锁大江。”令人压抑的笔调,表达了“一时不知如何是好”的苍凉心情。   1934年夏天,第五次反“围剿”严重失败,在关乎红军和中国革命前途命运的危急关头,毛泽东写下《清平乐·会昌》,表达了他内心的抑郁和焦虑。正如他后来解释诗中“踏遍青山人未老”一句时所说:“一九三四年,形势危急,准备长征,心情又是郁闷的。”1935年2月写的《忆秦娥·娄山关》,是毛泽东在长征途中的第一首作品。遵义会议扭转了毛泽东个人的人生境遇,但这首作品却显得极其苍凉凝重,因为他深知“万里长征,千回百折,顺利少于困难不知有多少倍,心情是沉郁的”。    执着的革命精神    深厚的爱国情怀和深沉的忧患意识,激发了毛泽东昂扬的报国之志。在1919年7月《湘江评论》的《民众的大联合》一文中,毛泽东认为到了近代,“强权者,贵族,资本家的联合到了极点”,因此“国家也坏到了极点,人类也苦到了极点,社会也黑暗到了极点”。面对“长夜难明赤县天,百年魔怪舞翩跹,人民五亿不团圆”的社会现实,他积极投身中国革命,决心把中国从帝国主义和封建主义的奴役下解放出来。1918年4月,新民学会创办时,其目的在于“革新学术,砥砺品行,改良人心和风俗”。1921年初,毛泽东将其变成“改造中国和世界”,这不仅成为新民学会的宗旨,也成为毛泽东的毕生追求。   “为有牺牲多壮志,敢教日月换新天”。为了实现改造中国与世界的宏愿,毛泽东一生追求真理,探索救国救民之道。他不断从一个“何以报仇?在我学子!”“指点江山,激扬文字,粪土当年万户侯”的热血青年,变成“唤起工农千百万”“霹雳一声暴动”“横扫千军如卷席”“天翻地覆慨而慷”的无产阶级革命家。在缔造新中国、建设新中国的革命实践中,毛泽东成就了千秋伟业,从根本上改变了中华民族的前途命运,并由此改变了世界的格局。这一伟大实践也催生了毛泽东气吞山河的壮丽史诗。    博大的天下胸怀    《礼记·孔子闲居》云:“天无私覆,地无私载,日月无私照。”“天下为公”是中华民族精神的重要内容之一。毛泽东志存高远、胸怀天下,具有谋划大局、创造大局、驾驭大局的过人胆略。毛泽东诗词给人的印象总是纵横捭阖、气势恢宏,不管是写自然景观,写动物姿态,还是写社会实践,都充分表现出毛泽东的宏大气魄和阳刚之气。在《沁园春·雪》中,千里冰封,万里雪飘,长城内外,大河上下,寥寥数语,就把幅员辽阔的大好河山尽收眼底;秦皇汉武、唐宗宋祖、成吉思汗,几个人物,就把错综复杂的中国历史娓娓道来。   毛泽东从不沉湎于纯粹个人的爱恨情仇去寻求创作灵感,而是始终以一个旧世界改造者和新世界创造者的姿态审视和观照一切。毛泽东不少诗句中带有“我”字,如“春来我不先开口”“我返自崖君去矣”“算人间知己吾和汝”。这里“我”是指他本人。但在很多诗句当中,如“而今我谓昆仑”“唯我彭大将军”“我失骄杨君失柳”,“我”不光是作者本人,“我”既是个体,也是群体。而在“而今迈步从头越”“红军不怕远征难”“不到长城非好汉”“六亿神州尽舜尧”这些诗句中,“小我”已融入到革命洪流的“大我”之中。诗言志的中国诗歌传统,被毛泽东升华为小我与大我,有我与无我合二为一的全新境界。   《念奴娇·昆仑》中,毛泽东倚天抽剑,要把昆仑山劈成三截,原先是“一截遗欧,一截赠美,一截留中国”。后来毛泽东说:“改一句:一截留中国,改为一截还东国。忘记了日本人是不对的。这样,英、美、日都涉及了。”“太平世界,环球同此凉热。”毛泽东不仅关注中国人民的命运,也关注全人类的前途。他把中华民族的爱国主义发展到一个崭新阶段,使革命精神浸透了深厚的民族底蕴,又使民族精神充满了博大的世界情怀。    积极乐观的心态    中国革命的总体特征是敌强我弱,在艰苦卓绝的斗争实践中,毛泽东从不悲观、从不气馁。在《星星之火可以燎原》中,他这样描述必将到来的革命胜利:“它是站在海岸遥望海中已经看得见桅杆尖头了的一只航船,它是立于高山之巅远看东方已见光芒四射喷薄欲出的一轮朝日,它是躁动于母腹中的快要成熟了的一个婴儿。”这是何等的豪迈!又是何等的乐观!“自信人生二百年,会当水击三千里”,是毛泽东年轻时写的一首诗中的残句,他后来曾多次提到这句诗,用以表达自己的乐观和坚定。   “丈夫何事足萦怀,要将宇宙看稊米”“五岭逶迤腾细浪,乌蒙磅礴走泥丸”“小小寰球,有几个苍蝇碰壁”,面对艰难困苦,毛泽东傲视万物,雄视寰宇。“敌军围困万千重,我自岿然不动”“冷眼向洋看世界,热风吹雨洒江天”“暮色苍茫看劲松,乱云飞渡仍从容”,面对各种挑战,毛泽东气定神闲、从容不迫、沉稳持重。“要向潇湘直进”“直下龙岩上杭”“直指武夷山下”“不到长城非好汉”“军民团结如一人,试看天下谁能敌?”乐观心态和必胜信念激发出无穷力量,使毛泽东坚定执着、勇往直前。毛泽东的自信绝不是盲目乐观,而是源于他对历史潮流的深刻把握与积极响应,源于他对社会矛盾的深入分析和精确判断,源于他对人民利益的高度重视和坚决维护,源于他对崇高理想的坚定信念和不懈追求。他那句“当着天空出现乌云的时候,我们就指出,这不过是暂时的现象,黑暗即将过去,曙光就在前头”,至今还在深刻地激励着我们。   当毛泽东把改造中国与世界作为自己的人生目标时,改革与创新便成为他奋斗人生的主旋律。毛泽东的历史功绩就在于他领导党和人民进行了新民主主义革命、社会主义革命和建设伟业,使中国社会实现了前所未有的深刻变革。毛泽东诗词是这一伟大历史进程的宏伟史诗,而毛泽东诗词本身也是改革创新的直接产物。   毛泽东诗词评史则对历史有新看法,论人则对人物有新见识,写物则对物象有新寓意,记事则对事件有新视角,是中国传统文化形式与现代生活内容完美结合的艺术奇葩。2017年08月20日来源:学习时报

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2017-08-21

In July, 4342 cases of mental problems in violation of the eight regulations of the Central Committee were investigated and dealt with nationwide.

According to data released on the website of the Ministry of Supervision of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on August 21, in July 2017, 4342 cases of mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations were investigated and dealt with nationwide. 6184 people were dealt with, and 4320 people were punished by the party and government. 2 cadres. In order to grasp the spirit of the implementation of the eight regulations throughout the country, the Central Commission for discipline Inspection has established a monthly report system for the implementation of the eight central regulations in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, 139 central and state organs, 102 central enterprises, and 15 central financial enterprises. According to the published information, 4342 cases were investigated and dealt with in July 2017, including 1012 cases of illegal payment of subsidies or benefits, 864 cases of illegal use of official vehicles, 814 cases of illegal receipt and delivery of gifts, 532 cases of illegal public funds for eating and drinking, 458 cases of large-scale weddings and funerals, 282 cases of providing or accepting over-standard reception, accepting or using public funds to participate in high-consumption entertainment and fitness activities, illegal access to private clubs, and housing of leading cadres, there have been 235 cases of public-funded tourism and 145 cases of irregularities in buildings and halls. Among the cadres who were punished by party and government discipline for violating the eight regulations in July, there were 2 at the provincial and ministerial level, 51 at the prefectural and departmental level, and 393 at the county and department level. August 22, 2017 Source: People's Network-People's Daily

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2017-08-24

Strictly Administering the Party in an All-round and Extending to the Grassroots in Colleges and Universities

A few days ago, the Party Group of the Ministry of Education issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of University Teachers' Party Branches under the New Situation" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), focusing on solving the outstanding problems of grassroots party building in colleges and universities. Enhancing teachers' sense of belonging is an important foothold. The "Opinions" require that strengthening the education of teachers' ideals and beliefs be the primary task of the work of the party branch. It is necessary to standardize the development of the inner-party learning and education system for teachers and party members. Less than 32 class hours, promote the social practice of young and middle-aged teachers and off-campus training. The relevant person in charge of the Department of Ideological and Political Affairs of the Ministry of Education pointed out: "It is necessary to unite and unite teachers to integrate ideological guidance and value shaping into education and teaching, vigorously promote the construction of teacher ethics and style, respond to teachers' major concerns in a timely manner, prevent all kinds of erroneous ideological and cultural erosion, and actively do a good job Educational guidance work." Solving practical problems and enhancing teachers' sense of belonging is an important foothold of the work of the Party branch. The "Opinions" pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the reality of teachers' thinking, work, and life, establish a pragmatic, effective, flexible and diverse service carrier, and build the party branch into a home for party members and teachers. Actively do a good job of psychological counseling for teachers through branch members' heart-to-heart talks and branch activities, and guide teachers to maintain a rational and peaceful and healthy state of mind, peace of mind, enthusiasm, comfort, and meditation from teaching. Teachers' party building expands to the most active and innovative organizations. The "Opinions" proposes to optimize the party branch setting model, actively explore the expansion of teachers' party building work to the most active and innovative organizations, and expand the coverage of party organizations and party work. "Generally, teachers' party branches are set up according to the teaching and scientific research institutions set up within the college (department). We should actively adapt to the new changes in the organizational structure, management mode, discipline setting and school-running form of colleges and universities, and constantly optimize the setting of teachers' party branches." The relevant person in charge of the Department of Ideological and Political Affairs said that according to actual needs, we can explore the establishment of teacher party branches relying on major project groups, subject groups, research groups, innovation teams, scientific research platforms, Sino-foreign cooperative education projects and institutions. Helping to guide young backbones and returnee teachers to move closer to the party organization The Opinions pointed out that party organizations at all levels in colleges and universities must carefully sort out and find out the ideological and political status of young teachers, so that the party's work covers every young teacher, and actively help guide young academic backbones, Academic leaders, top-notch leading talents and teachers returning from overseas study are close to the party organization, and the conditions are ripe to be determined as the development object of the party organization. "We should formulate training and education measures in a targeted way, and explore the establishment of a 'dual training' mechanism to train key teachers into Party members and Party member teachers into the backbone of teaching, scientific research and management." The relevant person in charge of the ideological and political department said. The "opinion" requires that the secretary of the party committee and the principal of the party member of the school should take the lead in contacting one or two outstanding young teachers to join the party activists, and the secretary of the party organization at the college (department) level and the secretary of the party branch of the teacher should regularly contact the young teachers to join the party activists. talk and communicate with them regularly. Always put political standards in the first place, take consistent performance and attitude towards major issues as important inspection content, optimize and improve inspection methods while strict standards and procedures, and promptly recruit outstanding young teachers who meet the requirements of party members into the party. August 24, 2017 Source: Guangming Daily

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2017-08-28

Xi Jinping: Firmly Grasp the Correct Direction of Group Reform and Strive to Create a New Situation in the Party's Group Work

刘云山主持召开群团改革工作座谈会   中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平日前作出重要指示指出,党的群团工作是党的一项十分重要的工作,群团改革是全面深化改革的重要任务。2015年,党中央召开群团工作会议,对党的群团工作和群团改革作出全面部署。两年来,群团改革取得积极成效,成绩值得肯定。要认真总结经验,继续统一思想、抓好落实,切实把党中央对群团工作和群团改革的各项要求落到实处。  习近平强调,要推动各群团组织结合自身实际,紧紧围绕增强“政治性、先进性、群众性”,直面突出问题,采取有力措施,敢于攻坚克难,注重夯实群团工作基层基础。中央书记处要加强对群团改革的指导,中央改革办要加强对群团改革方案落实的督察,各级党委要负起组织推进群团改革的责任,正确把握方向,及时了解情况,认真解决难题,以改革推动群团组织提高工作和服务水平,努力开创党的群团工作新局面。  中共中央政治局常委、中央书记处书记刘云山26日在京主持召开群团改革工作座谈会并传达了习近平的重要指示。他指出,习近平总书记重要指示从全局和战略高度深刻阐明了推进群团改革的重大意义、目标任务和基本要求,为我们做好群团改革和群团工作提供了重要遵循。要认真学习贯彻习近平总书记重要指示,坚定改革信心,强化责任担当,以更大力度、更实举措推进群团改革,不断开创党的群团工作新局面。要牢牢把握群团改革正确方向,始终坚持党对群团工作的领导,加强群团组织自身党的建设,不断增强“四个意识”,在思想上政治上行动上同以习近平同志为核心的党中央保持高度一致,把保持和增强政治性、先进性、群众性贯穿改革全过程。要自觉服从服务党和国家工作大局,找准工作结合点和着力点,落实以人民为中心的工作导向,切实解决好代表谁、联系谁、服务谁的问题,增强群团组织的吸引力影响力。要坚持问题导向、聚焦突出问题,切实加强思想政治建设,扩大群团组织和群团工作有效覆盖,积极转变拓展服务职能、转变工作作风、推动净化行业风气,深化机构人事制度改革,把群团组织建设成为党的群众工作的坚强阵地。要深入把握新形势下群团工作规律,大力推动改进创新,加强基层基础工作,加强网上群团建设,提高做好群团工作的能力水平。各级党委要认真落实政治责任和领导责任,狠抓群团改革任务落实,加强统筹协调,加强分类指导和督察问责,推动群团组织真刀真枪抓改革,确保各项改革措施落地见效,以优异成绩迎接党的十九大胜利召开。  座谈会上,全国总工会、共青团中央、全国妇联、中国科协、中国侨联、上海市委、山东省滕州市委、浙江省宁波市北仑区总工会、福建省泉州市丰泽区团委、山西省临汾市妇联和中央改革办负责同志作了汇报发言。  刘奇葆、李建国、李源潮、赵乐际、栗战书、杜青林、赵洪祝、杨晶、沈跃跃、万钢出席会议。   各省区市、新疆生产建设兵团负责同志,中央和国家有关部门、有关群团组织负责同志等参加会议。 2017年08月28日   来源:人民网-人民日报

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2017-08-28

Xi Jinping's Excerpts on Socialist Political Construction Published

The book "Excerpts from Xi Jinping's Expositions on Socialist Political Construction" edited by the Literature Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was recently published by the Central Literature Publishing House and distributed nationwide. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has unswervingly followed the path of political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhered to the organic unity of party leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and the rule of law, and took the overall situation and coordinated all parties. Actively and steadily promote the reform of the political system, continuously develop socialist democratic politics, and make new major achievements in the construction of socialist political civilization. Conscientiously studying and implementing Comrade Xi Jinping's important exposition on socialist political construction will further strengthen the political self-confidence of the whole party and society, enhance the confidence and determination to follow the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics, and continuously promote the self-improvement and development of my country's socialist political system. The modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities has very important guiding significance to realize the "two centenary" goals and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The excerpt is divided into nine topics: unswervingly follow the road of political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics; adhere to the leadership of the party, give full play to the leading core role of the party in taking charge of the overall situation and coordinating all parties; keep pace with the times and improve the system of people's Congress; promote the extensive and multi-level institutionalized development of deliberative democracy; comprehensively promote the rule of law and accelerate the construction of a socialist country ruled by law; fully implement the party's ethnic and religious policies; strengthen and improve the party's group work under the new situation. The book contains 330 paragraphs of discussion, which are excerpted from more than 70 important documents such as speeches, reports, talks, and instructions made by Comrade Xi Jinping from November 15, 2012 to May 3, 2017. Many of these statements are published for the first time. August 28, 2017 Source: People's Network-People's Daily

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2017-08-28

Why did Xie Juezai pinch the "three sweats"

被誉为“延安五老”之一的谢觉哉是中国共产党的老一辈无产阶级革命家、政治家,杰出的社会活动家、我国人民司法制度的奠基者之一。晚年,他写过一首诗:“行经万里身犹健,历尽千艰胆未寒,可有尘瑕须拂拭,敞开心肺给人看。”诗中表达了他光明磊落、全心全意为人民服务的品格。  为身在群众心却不在捏“一把汗”  延安时期,谢觉哉在工作中经常提醒大家,遇事要想一想,不要以为我们是从群众中来的或曾和群众接近,就已了解了群众的要求和意见,如果说不出所以然,身在群众心却不在,就应该捏一把汗。又应该检查一下,我们对于已知的实际是否已深入分析,掌握它的规律,把它明确地提到了计划上来。如果没有,那更应该捏一把汗,赶快学会动脑筋,从各方面思考,找出真正有益于人民的办法。   1955年6月,谢觉哉担任内务部长期间,针对国家部分地区出现灾荒的情况,亲自到困难群众家中走访。一次,他不要当地干部陪同,只带了秘书,随意走进一户农家。这户农家大小七口人,正围在一起吃饭,见来人不像当地干部,急忙将正吃的饭藏了起来。谢觉哉拉住主人的手风趣地说:“我还没有吃饭呢,让我在你家吃顿饭吧。”主人推脱饭不多,要为他另做,他执意要同他们一起吃,主人只好给他盛了一碗。他吃了几口,感到越吃越不是滋味。询问了主人后,才知道这是用棉花籽和红苕面拌在一起做的,实在难以下咽。主人是一位老大娘,见谢觉哉真的吃下去了,情不自禁地哭了起来,两个才几岁的女孩也跟着哭。谢觉哉安慰他们说:困难是暂时的,只要挺起腰,就能战胜困难。临别时,他要了一点刚吃过的饭,包在手帕里,装进衣袋。 回到驻地,他召集有关方面的领导同志开会,从口袋里拿出手帕中包的棉籽红苕饭,语重心长地告诫当地干部:我们要真正关心群众的疾苦,要了解他们的困难。我知道,现在国家也很穷,又在遭灾,群众生活不好过,你们的日子也不好过,但我们越在这个时候越要去群众家中走一走、看一看,不要在困难的时候不敢接近群众,怕惹麻烦,躲着他们,这是要不得的。如果我们去了,群众心就安了。通过走近群众送去一声问候,一点鼓励,群众就能在困难和灾荒面前,挺起腰杆子,就能体谅国家困难,更能体现我们党对人民群众的关心啊!    为官僚主义作风捏“一把汗”  谢觉哉对官僚主义深恶痛绝,曾深有感触地说:“官僚主义如果任其漫延,我们共产党人就会失去一分威信,就留下一个污点,就失去一片民心,这可怕的后果想起来就捏一把汗。”他在一首诗里表达了要扫尽官僚主义的心情,诗曰:“政情民隐应常通,咫尺间如隔一城,安得浮云都扫尽,长安虽远若门庭。” 这里,谢觉哉称民间疾苦为“民隐”,喻中央为“长安”,喻官僚主义为将中央与群众隔绝开来的“浮云”。本来,中央与群众近在咫尺,经官僚主义作怪,有如一堵城墙,使之隔开,一经把官僚主义扫清,中央与群众关系密切,就有如门庭若市了。 在担任内务部长期间,他提出部长、副部长、司局长要亲自接待人民群众来信来访。一次,一位老人来访,话还没有说就伤心地哭了。谢觉哉一边劝慰,一边叫通信员给这位老人倒杯水,请他歇一会儿再讲。老人非常激动,拉着谢觉哉的手说道:“您这位老同志真好啊!一时解决不了问题,我心里也舒服啊!” 1955年6月的一天,他来到一个正在加固黄河河堤的抢险工地,紧紧握住一位白发苍苍的老人的手,问道:“您多大年纪了,也来修堤防灾?”那位老人热泪盈眶地抚摸着谢觉哉那雪白的胡须说:“咱俩的年纪不相上下吧,您能亲自看我们真不容易啊!” 1957年3月,谢觉哉回到阔别30年的湖南老家宁乡访问。县里为了他的安全,派出公安人员跟随保卫。他发现后再三劝阻,说这样使群众不敢接近,要求立即撤掉。当他回到故居沙田肖家湾时,公安局局长又亲自带领公安人员在他的房前屋后布岗,使有些群众想看他也难以进门。谢觉哉知道后,批评局长,要求他立即撤走岗哨。这样,大门敞开了,群众也向他敞开了心扉,毫不隐瞒地向他谈了许多农村当时存在的问题,特别是乱砍滥伐的问题。 从宁乡回到北京,他亲笔写信给宁乡的各级干部,教育他们一定不要讲假话,不要有官僚主义作风。  为判错案件捏“一把汗”  1959年4月,谢觉哉在第二届全国人民代表大会上当选为最高人民法院院长。 谢觉哉到任后,针对某些法院的实际情况,提出切实改变办案质量不高的问题。他强调要恢复法院的正常审判制度,把案子办得更准确、更细致、更踏实,做到不纵、不宽、不漏、不错。反对“逼、供、信”等,是审判工作必须遵守的原则,也是保证提高办案质量的先决条件。 当时在各地法院,出现了电报报案的情况。谢觉哉针对这个问题指出:最高人民法院一定要看案卷。院长、副院长等领导干部每年要亲自办几个案件。他曾经说过:“杀人一定要慎重,一个人只有一个脑袋,杀掉就不能再安上,我们一定要对人民负责。” 1961年,云南报来一个案子,案由是一个50多岁的女地主分子利用毒菌毒害社员。谢觉哉先看了各级法院的意见,他们都认为这个地主分子不杀不足以平民愤,要判处死刑。接着,他详细地查阅了全部案卷,发现如下几个疑点:第一,她是和大家一起在山上捡菌子,无人能证明有毒的菌子就是她捡的;第二,菌子的毒性有多大,为什么有人中毒,有人没有中毒,缺乏鉴定材料;第三,这个地主分子是有意去捡毒菌还是无意?如故意的,大家叫她吃时,她完全可以挑选些无毒的吃,就能掩盖此事,而她并没有这样做。谢觉哉想,地方法院在这些问题都没有弄清的情况下草率判决,有没有因为被告是地主分子而推论是她有意作案的因素呢?为慎重起见,谢觉哉指示将案卷退回,请云南省高级人民法院重新调查后,再把材料送来。经云南省高级人民法院派人重新调查,证明这个地主分子根本分不清菌子有毒无毒,也找不出任何证据证明毒菌就是她捡的,当时她自己之所以没有吃,是因为捡菌子时,她自己留了一些在家里,煮熟已经吃饱了,并不是其他什么原因。于是,将此案由死刑改为无罪释放,并向最高人民法院写了检查。 通过这一错案的纠正,谢觉哉告诫法院的领导干部一定要亲自看案卷,他说:“我真为你们不认真看案卷,不分析案情,出现这样的错案,失去人民对法院的信任捏一把汗啊!”最后他语重心长地说:“对冤错案不能简单地看成是解决当事人一个人的问题,实际上是挽回不良影响,不可疏忽大意啊!”2017年08月28日来源:学习时报

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2017-08-29

The 12th round of inspection tour of the 18th Central Committee announced the rectification of four units

28日,中央纪委监察部网站公布了十八届中央第十二轮巡视四家单位的整改情况。  南京大学党委制定《整改工作任务分解表》,将巡视组提出的问题细化为108条整改举措、2个专项整改任务、9个专题整改任务,建立整改问题清单、任务清单和责任清单,确保中央反馈意见零遗漏、全覆盖,明确分管校领导、主责单位、参与单位和预期效果。为细化管理、突出实效,针对所有整改任务和校领导的任务分工,逐条逐项制作了53份《整改工作任务书》,每份任务书详细规划了整改路线图,包括存在的问题、整改推进的时间节点和解决问题的具体举措,并明确了每项任务的承领人和牵头人,确保全校整改工作按时按点、到人到岗稳步推进,做到可检查、可评估。严格落实“一案双查”,坚持以零容忍态度,把纪律挺在前面,对违规违纪行为,该处分的坚决给予处分,该追责的坚决进行追责。在调查核实处理中央巡视组移交的有关问题线索过程中,已做到既追究直接责任人的责任,也对存在问题的相关领导给予严肃追责。加强违纪案件通报与警示教育,对于巡视组发现和移交的有关违纪违规问题的处理结果,已严格按照规定,根据不同情况予以通报。  西北农林科技大学党委制定了《落实中央第十五巡视组专项巡视反馈意见整改方案》,列出了整改问题清单、任务清单、责任清单,根据巡视组反馈的意见,细化为50个具体问题、78项整改任务,每一项整改任务都明确了责任校领导、责任单位及人员、配合单位和完成时限。进一步落实纪委“三转”要求,公开通报了2017年上半年查处的10起公务接待和1起公务出国方面违规违纪问题,对负有领导责任和直接责任的领导干部通报批评。召开两次干部警示教育大会,分别对违规公务接待问题和干部作风问题进行了公开通报,促使广大党员干部吸取教训,对照自省。完善有关审批和报销环节的工作程序,制定(修订)公务接待、公务出国、津贴发放、劳务费发放等方面的规章制度4项。纪检监察部门退出5个常设议事机构,进一步转变监督方式、方法,强化对关键环节的重点检查,提高监督质量。协助业务部门健全内控制度,强化业务主管部门内部监督责任,做好“三转”后的衔接工作,保证监督效果。  重庆大学党委常委会研究审定《中央第九巡视组专项巡视重庆大学党委反馈意见整改任务分工方案》,把巡视反馈意见细化为61项整改任务,262条具体整改措施,逐项逐条明确责任校领导、牵头单位、整改时限。2017年6月14日下午,学校召开落实专项巡视反馈意见整改工作动员会,对巡视整改工作进行动员和布置。严肃查处重点领域违纪违规问题,坚决查处违反中央八项规定精神问题。巡视期间,查处违反组织纪律案件3起,给予3人党内警告处分;立案查处违反中央八项规定精神的问题6起,处分6人。加大对查处案件的通报力度,对干部职工进行警示教育。严格执行《中国共产党问责条例》和《中共教育部党组贯彻落实〈中国共产党问责条例〉实施办法(试行)》,对党的领导、党的建设、全面从严治党、维护党纪、贯彻中央八项规定精神、推进党风廉政建设和反腐败工作等方面失职失责应当问责的,予以严肃问责,以严肃问责促进严格履责。2017年6月,对在工作中存在失职行为的1名副处级党员领导干部给予免职处理,对1名工作失职的直属单位工作人员给予行政警告处分。  中山大学党委认真研究制定巡视整改工作方案,梳理巡视整改的任务清单、责任清单和工作台账,细化整改工作措施、工作内容、工作节点、责任领导、责任单位和责任人员,明确各项整改任务的标志性成果。学校各相关单位严格落实党委的部署和要求,主动履行整改责任,确保整改任务按时按质按量完成。学校党委对巡视组反馈时移交的问题线索高度重视,指示纪委依纪依规、从严从快开展核查处理,确保按期完成查处工作。学校纪委对巡视组移交的问题线索进行认真分析研判,建立问题线索核查台账,依纪依规分类处置,进行了严格认真的核查。根据核查结果,按照践行监督执纪“四种形态”的要求,依纪依规对核实的问题线索作出处理。加大对典型案件的通报,明确在每年的党风廉政建设专题会上对过去一年的典型案件进行集中通报,将惩戒当事人和教育身边人相结合,力求实现“查处一个、震慑一批、教育一片”的效果。实行一案两报告、加强对案件的剖析,向相关职能部门发布监察建议书,从制度机制上堵塞漏洞,强化源头治理。 2017年08月29日   来源:人民网-人民日报

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