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2017-08-08

Earnestly study and implement President Xi's important speech at the celebration of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the army and the important speech during the military parade

经中央军委批准,中央军委办公厅发出通知,要求全军和武警部队认真学习贯彻习主席在庆祝建军90周年大会上重要讲话和阅兵时重要讲话,全面理解把握丰富内涵,切实掌握精神实质,进一步激发爱党爱国爱军队的热情,进一步增进维护核心、听从指挥的自觉性坚定性,进一步强化牢记使命、不负重托的责任担当。  通知指出,习主席两个重要讲话,回顾了90年来党领导人民军队从小到大、从弱到强、从胜利走向胜利的光辉历程,赞扬了人民军队为中国人民求解放、求幸福,为中华民族谋独立、谋复兴建立的伟大历史功勋,阐述了人民军队发展壮大、克敌制胜的传家法宝和力量所在,提出了推进强军事业、把人民军队建设成为世界一流军队必须牢牢把握的根本要求。认真学习贯彻习主席两个重要讲话,对于动员激励全军官兵更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围,不忘初心、继续前进,深入贯彻党在新时期的强军思想,坚定不移走中国特色强军之路,扎扎实实把强军事业不断推向前进,为实现党在新形势下的强军目标、为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而不懈奋斗,具有十分重要的意义。  通知强调,学习贯彻习主席两个重要讲话,要深刻理解人民军队“三个伟大”的历史功勋,充分认清我军在党领导的武装革命斗争、社会主义革命和建设、改革开放新的伟大革命中,一路披荆斩棘,付出巨大牺牲,取得一个又一个辉煌胜利,增强革命军人的神圣感荣誉感;深刻理解人民军队的历史经验,充分认清我军90年来从胜利走向胜利,彰显了中国共产党领导、理想信念、改革创新、战斗精神、革命纪律、军民团结的伟大力量,强化传承红色血脉、当好红色传人的历史责任;深刻理解党的十八大以来人民军队取得的非凡成就,充分认清经过5年的努力,我军重整行装再出发,实现了政治生态重塑、组织形态重塑、力量体系重塑、作风形象重塑,更加坚定对习主席的信赖拥戴和强军兴军的信心决心;深刻理解党在新时期的强军思想,充分认清军队之所以不断发展壮大,关键在于先进军事理论的指导,必须更加牢固确立党在新时期的强军思想指导地位,用以武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作;深刻理解推进强军事业必须牢牢把握的根本要求,充分认清中华民族实现伟大复兴、中国人民实现更加美好生活,比历史上任何时期都更需要建设一支强大的人民军队,必须坚决贯彻“四个坚定不移”和“六个必须”,加快把人民军队建设成为世界一流军队;深刻理解我军肩负的使命任务,充分认清人民军队永远是战斗队,人民军队的生命力在于战斗力,认真贯彻新形势下军事战略方针,牢固树立战斗力标准,全面提高军事训练实战化水平,绝不允许任何人、任何组织、任何政党、在任何时候、以任何形式、把任何一块中国领土从中国分裂出去,坚决维护国家主权、安全、发展利益。  通知要求,各级要把学习贯彻习主席两个重要讲话作为重要政治任务,与学习贯彻习主席系列重要讲话精神和治国理政新理念新思想新战略结合起来,与学习贯彻习主席在省部级主要领导干部专题研讨班上重要讲话精神结合起来,纳入党委中心组学习、部队思想政治教育和院校政治理论课教学,组织官兵认真学习讨论,掌握精髓要义,抓好贯彻落实。要突出抓好党的军事指导理论特别是党在新时期的强军思想的学习贯彻,坚持读原著、学原文、悟原理,坚持及时学、跟进学、深入学,用党在新时期的强军思想武装官兵,培养“四有”新一代革命军人、锻造“四铁”过硬部队,引领强军事业不断取得新进步。要教育官兵从习主席科学擘画、亲抓实抓国防和军队建设的生动实践,从习主席亲自出席庆祝建军90周年一系列重大活动展现的大国领袖、最高统帅的崇高风范,深切感悟习主席对国防和军队建设的高度重视、对人民军队的深情大爱、对强军伟业的历史担当,从中受到教育、激励和鼓舞,增强推进强军兴军的使命感责任感。要深化维护核心、听从指挥主题教育活动,推进“两学一做”学习教育常态化制度化,深入抓好党史军史和优良传统学习教育,结合正在开展的“学强军思想、讲强军故事、干强军事业”主题实践活动,引导官兵把学习讲话焕发的政治热情、把庆祝活动和盛大阅兵激发的光荣感自豪感转化为投身强军实践、推进强军事业的实际行动。全军官兵要认真贯彻落实习主席和军委决策指示,牢记我军性质宗旨和职能使命,强化“四个意识”、坚定“三个维护”,深入推进政治建军、改革强军、科技兴军、依法治军,全面提高国防和军队现代化建设水平,坚决完成党和人民赋予的各项任务,以一流工作标准、昂扬精神状态迎接党的十九大胜利召开。   2017年08月08日   来源:人民网-人民日报

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2017-08-10

Liu Bocheng Commands Lushun Uprising

In September 1926, under the background of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Northern Expedition successfully advanced to Wuhan. In order to cooperate with the upcoming Northern Expedition, the Sichuan local party organization of the Communist Party of China held an emergency meeting in Chongqing in mid-November, presided over by Yang Angong, Liu Bocheng, Zhu De, etc., and decided to use Shunqing as the base area to launch an uprising of Sichuan warlords and create Communists. The actual leadership of the revolutionary armed forces, and according to the situation, either marched into the Sichuan-Shaanxi border to support Wuhan, or north to join the Northwest National Revolutionary Army. Soon, something unexpected happened. The movements of Yuan Pinwen, the brigade commander of the 4th mixed brigade in Luzhou, who participated in the uprising, and Chen Lanting, the brigade commander of the 10th mixed brigade, were discovered by the warlord Lai Xinhui, who sent his confidant Li Fuzhang to closely monitor them. On December 1, Yuan Pinwen declared an uprising, seized Li Fuzhang and disarmed Li Fuzhang's department, and occupied Luzhou. The Shunqing Uprising was originally planned to be carried out on December 5, but because the plan was discovered by He Guanglie, the commander of the Fifth Division of the Sichuan Army, the Qin and Han Sanhe and Du Bogan revolted early in the afternoon of the 3rd. After a night of street fighting, they controlled Shunqing in the early morning of the 4th. Upon learning the news, the Chongqing Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China immediately sent Liu Bocheng to Hechuan on the 5th, and led another Huang Muyan who took part in the uprising to Shunqing as planned to support the uprising troops there. On the 10th, the Shunqing and Hechuan insurrectionary armies met in Shunqing Guoshan Park and elected Liu Bocheng as the commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army in Sichuan. The victory of the Luzhou, Shunqing and Hechuan uprisings made the Sichuan warlords feel panic. Deng Xihou and Lai Xinhui immediately organized the army to besiege Shunqing. According to the situation at that time, Liu Bocheng put forward the plan of giving up Shunqing and fighting in Shaanxi. However, some uprising generals insisted on sticking to it because their families were still in the city. In addition, Yang Angong's letter said that Luzhou troops had been ordered to assemble to Shunqing, so Liu Bocheng had to change the plan, fighting with the superior enemy while waiting for the arrival of Luzhou insurgents. However, at this time, Chen Lanting and Pi Guangze in the Luzhou Rebellion were unwilling to meet in Shunqing, which caused the already weak Shunqing Rebellion to fall into isolation and helplessness. After three days of fierce fighting with the enemy, they were forced to retreat to Kaijiang in eastern Sichuan. Liu Bocheng immediately rushed to Luzhou unified command uprising troops. As commander-in-chief, he "marched without sedan chair, camped without sleeping in bed", which moved the officers and soldiers of the uprising very much. In order to rectify the army, strictly enforce military discipline, and improve the political and military quality of soldiers, he quickly established the "Luna Army Joint Military and Political School" in Luzhou, personally served as the principal, selected Communist Party members and leftists to teach, and vigorously trained grassroots officials and revolutionary backbones. Liu Bocheng also joined forces with the Chongqing Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China to transfer a large number of political workers, including members of the Communist Party of China and Qiao Maocai, a third-phase student of Huangpu, to carry out work. With Communist Party members as the center, he set up political department directors or party representatives for each army and appointed political instructors (including Chen Yi) to each regiment to publicize and educate revolutionary ideas to the officers and soldiers of the uprising. After Liu Xiang learned the news of the uprising, he immediately gathered the Sichuan and Guizhou warlords to jointly besiege Luzhou. At the same time of the military attack, Lai Xinhui also used political means to induce surrender, instigated Chen Lanting and Pi Guangze to defect, and attempted to arrest Liu Bocheng. Liu Bocheng was immediately transferred under the protection of Xu Jianshuang and Han Bocheng. On May 23, the uprising troops were forced to leave Luzhou at night and were surrounded by warlords on the way ". The 167-day Lushun Uprising was an attempt by the Communist Party of China to master the armed forces and accumulated valuable experience for the Communist Party of China to independently lead the armed revolution. August 10, 2017 Source: People's Political Consultative Conference

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