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2017-08-10

Liu Bocheng Commands Lushun Uprising

In September 1926, under the background of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Northern Expedition successfully advanced to Wuhan. In order to cooperate with the upcoming Northern Expedition, the Sichuan local party organization of the Communist Party of China held an emergency meeting in Chongqing in mid-November, presided over by Yang Angong, Liu Bocheng, Zhu De, etc., and decided to use Shunqing as the base area to launch an uprising of Sichuan warlords and create Communists. The actual leadership of the revolutionary armed forces, and according to the situation, either marched into the Sichuan-Shaanxi border to support Wuhan, or north to join the Northwest National Revolutionary Army. Soon, something unexpected happened. The movements of Yuan Pinwen, the brigade commander of the 4th mixed brigade in Luzhou, who participated in the uprising, and Chen Lanting, the brigade commander of the 10th mixed brigade, were discovered by the warlord Lai Xinhui, who sent his confidant Li Fuzhang to closely monitor them. On December 1, Yuan Pinwen declared an uprising, seized Li Fuzhang and disarmed Li Fuzhang's department, and occupied Luzhou. The Shunqing Uprising was originally planned to be carried out on December 5, but because the plan was discovered by He Guanglie, the commander of the Fifth Division of the Sichuan Army, the Qin and Han Sanhe and Du Bogan revolted early in the afternoon of the 3rd. After a night of street fighting, they controlled Shunqing in the early morning of the 4th. Upon learning the news, the Chongqing Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China immediately sent Liu Bocheng to Hechuan on the 5th, and led another Huang Muyan who took part in the uprising to Shunqing as planned to support the uprising troops there. On the 10th, the Shunqing and Hechuan insurrectionary armies met in Shunqing Guoshan Park and elected Liu Bocheng as the commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army in Sichuan. The victory of the Luzhou, Shunqing and Hechuan uprisings made the Sichuan warlords feel panic. Deng Xihou and Lai Xinhui immediately organized the army to besiege Shunqing. According to the situation at that time, Liu Bocheng put forward the plan of giving up Shunqing and fighting in Shaanxi. However, some uprising generals insisted on sticking to it because their families were still in the city. In addition, Yang Angong's letter said that Luzhou troops had been ordered to assemble to Shunqing, so Liu Bocheng had to change the plan, fighting with the superior enemy while waiting for the arrival of Luzhou insurgents. However, at this time, Chen Lanting and Pi Guangze in the Luzhou Rebellion were unwilling to meet in Shunqing, which caused the already weak Shunqing Rebellion to fall into isolation and helplessness. After three days of fierce fighting with the enemy, they were forced to retreat to Kaijiang in eastern Sichuan. Liu Bocheng immediately rushed to Luzhou unified command uprising troops. As commander-in-chief, he "marched without sedan chair, camped without sleeping in bed", which moved the officers and soldiers of the uprising very much. In order to rectify the army, strictly enforce military discipline, and improve the political and military quality of soldiers, he quickly established the "Luna Army Joint Military and Political School" in Luzhou, personally served as the principal, selected Communist Party members and leftists to teach, and vigorously trained grassroots officials and revolutionary backbones. Liu Bocheng also joined forces with the Chongqing Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China to transfer a large number of political workers, including members of the Communist Party of China and Qiao Maocai, a third-phase student of Huangpu, to carry out work. With Communist Party members as the center, he set up political department directors or party representatives for each army and appointed political instructors (including Chen Yi) to each regiment to publicize and educate revolutionary ideas to the officers and soldiers of the uprising. After Liu Xiang learned the news of the uprising, he immediately gathered the Sichuan and Guizhou warlords to jointly besiege Luzhou. At the same time of the military attack, Lai Xinhui also used political means to induce surrender, instigated Chen Lanting and Pi Guangze to defect, and attempted to arrest Liu Bocheng. Liu Bocheng was immediately transferred under the protection of Xu Jianshuang and Han Bocheng. On May 23, the uprising troops were forced to leave Luzhou at night and were surrounded by warlords on the way ". The 167-day Lushun Uprising was an attempt by the Communist Party of China to master the armed forces and accumulated valuable experience for the Communist Party of China to independently lead the armed revolution. August 10, 2017 Source: People's Political Consultative Conference

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2017-08-18

Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce Chairman, Party Secretary Training Course Participants Symposium Held Sun Chunlan Attended and Speak

On August 17, a seminar for trainees of the Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce Chairman and Party Secretary Training Course was held in Beijing. Sun Chunlan, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, attended the meeting and delivered a speech, emphasizing the need to thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important speeches. Especially the spirit of the "July 26" important speech, stand on the overall work ", to make new contributions to creating" pro "and" Qing "political and business relations and promoting" two health ", we will welcome the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with outstanding achievements. Sun Chunlan emphasized that the Federation of Industry and Commerce has always adhered to the leadership of the party, insisted on serving the center, insisted on building consensus, insisted on serving enterprises, and played an important role in the development of the party and the country. In the new development stage of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the Federation of Industry and Commerce should inherit and carry forward the fine traditions, guide people in the non-public sector of the economy to enhance the "four self-confidence", seize opportunities such as promoting supply-side structural reforms, and devote themselves to the real economy, industrial innovation, and social people's livelihood Etc., actively participate in "ten thousand enterprises to help ten thousand villages", fight poverty, and serve the country and society while developing enterprises. Sun Chunlan pointed out that the federations of industry and commerce at all levels should thoroughly implement the spirit of the Central Party's group work conference, strengthen self-construction, overcome and prevent the tendency of institutionalization, administration, aristocracy, and entertainment, promote mechanism innovation, expand organizational coverage, and improve work. Level. Comrades in charge of the Shanghai, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Tianjin and Heilongjiang Federation of Industry and Commerce made speeches. Wang Qinmin, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, members of the full-time leadership team of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, chairmen and party secretaries of the provincial federations of industry and commerce attended the forum. August 18, 2017 Source: People's Network-People's Daily

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2017-08-20

Mao Zedong's Poetry and Chinese Spirit

中国精神是毛泽东诗词的精髓,如一根红线贯穿其中。毛泽东诗词反映了特定时期中华民族的理性、情感、思维、行为和价值取向,已经转化为赋有价值形式的文化符号,汇入到中华民族的精神长河。   毛泽东有一句名言:“人是要有一点精神的。”一个国家要有精神,它是国本;一个民族要有精神,它是脊梁。什么是中国精神?在第十二届全国人民代表大会第一次会议闭幕会上,习近平总书记高度概括了中国精神的本质内涵:“实现中国梦必须弘扬中国精神。这就是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神,以改革创新为核心的时代精神。这种精神是凝心聚力的兴国之魂、强国之魄。”   中国精神是毛泽东诗词的精髓,像一根红线贯穿其中。毛泽东诗词反映了特定时期中华民族的理性、情感、思维、行为和价值取向,已经转化为赋有价值形式的文化符号,汇入到中华民族的精神长河。毛泽东诗词字里行间所洋溢的中国精神,扣人心弦、催人奋进。    深厚的爱国情怀    综观毛泽东的一生,他所做的一切,都是为了他深深热爱的祖国和人民。支撑他的最强大的精神力量,当属蓄积于胸中的深厚的爱国主义情怀。毛泽东诗词在文化取向上凸现了以爱国主义为核心的民族精神,是中华民族维护尊严、追求独立、寻求解放、谋求幸福伟大历程的真实写照。   毛泽东诗词继承了中国历史上爱国主义文学作品的优秀传统,又赋予了具有时代意味的精神内涵。在毛泽东吟咏祖国河山的诗作中,这种爱国情怀表现得既直接又生动。“踏遍青山人未老”“我自欲为江海客”,他既乐山又乐水。毛泽东笔下的山,仪态万千、瑰伟雄奇。会昌山“颠连直接东溟”,昆仑山“横空出世”,庐山“一山飞峙大江边”,井冈山“到处莺歌燕舞,更有潺潺流水”。毛泽东笔下的水,神奇曼妙、变幻无穷。他沉醉于“漫江碧透,百舸争流”的清纯与活力,震撼于“大河上下、顿时滔滔”的静穆与凝重。他欣赏“风起绿洲吹浪去,雨从青野上山来”的自然雅趣,赞美“云横九派浮黄鹤,浪下三吴起白烟”的烟波浩渺,向往“洞庭波涌连天雪,长岛人歌动地诗”。“江山如此多娇,引无数英雄尽折腰”,气壮山河的诗句,使人对伟大祖国油然而生敬意,为自己是中国人而深感自豪。    深沉的忧患意识    中华民族饱经沧桑,自古就有“生于忧患而死于安乐”的不朽精神。近代以后,西方列强入侵,封建统治腐败,中华民族遭受了前所未有的苦难。“五月七日,民国奇耻”“东海有岛夷,北山尽仇怨”“地主重重压迫”“遍地哀鸿满城血”“长夜难明赤县天,百年魔怪舞翩跹,人民五亿不团圆”“千村薜荔人遗矢,万户萧疏鬼唱歌”。毛泽东始终忧虑着国家民族的前途和人民大众的命运,忧患意识是毛泽东奋斗精神的不竭动力。少年毛泽东读过《支那瓜分之命运》一书,开头一句“呜呼,中国其将亡矣!”使他开始意识到国家兴亡,匹夫有责。面对西方列强企图瓜分中国,毛泽东是“我怀郁如焚,放歌倚列嶂”。1915年他的同窗易昌陶不幸病逝,毛泽东为他写有一副挽联:“胡虏多反复,千里度龙山,腥秽待湔,独令我来何济世;生死安足论,百年会有役,奇花初茁,特因君去尚非时。”毛泽东借悼亡以消心中块垒,强烈地抒发了一个热血男儿忧国忧民之志。1925年,“独立寒秋”中的毛泽东,置身于充满生机的山川,再反观军阀割据、危机四伏、民生多艰,忧患意识促使他从内心深处发出振聋发聩的一问:“怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮?”流露出其将人生追求同国家、民族乃至人类命运联系在一起的英雄使命与宏大抱负。1927年春,中国大地一片白色恐怖,毛泽东吟成苍凉沉郁的《菩萨蛮·黄鹤楼》:“茫茫九派流中国,沉沉一线穿南北,烟雨莽苍苍,龟蛇锁大江。”令人压抑的笔调,表达了“一时不知如何是好”的苍凉心情。   1934年夏天,第五次反“围剿”严重失败,在关乎红军和中国革命前途命运的危急关头,毛泽东写下《清平乐·会昌》,表达了他内心的抑郁和焦虑。正如他后来解释诗中“踏遍青山人未老”一句时所说:“一九三四年,形势危急,准备长征,心情又是郁闷的。”1935年2月写的《忆秦娥·娄山关》,是毛泽东在长征途中的第一首作品。遵义会议扭转了毛泽东个人的人生境遇,但这首作品却显得极其苍凉凝重,因为他深知“万里长征,千回百折,顺利少于困难不知有多少倍,心情是沉郁的”。    执着的革命精神    深厚的爱国情怀和深沉的忧患意识,激发了毛泽东昂扬的报国之志。在1919年7月《湘江评论》的《民众的大联合》一文中,毛泽东认为到了近代,“强权者,贵族,资本家的联合到了极点”,因此“国家也坏到了极点,人类也苦到了极点,社会也黑暗到了极点”。面对“长夜难明赤县天,百年魔怪舞翩跹,人民五亿不团圆”的社会现实,他积极投身中国革命,决心把中国从帝国主义和封建主义的奴役下解放出来。1918年4月,新民学会创办时,其目的在于“革新学术,砥砺品行,改良人心和风俗”。1921年初,毛泽东将其变成“改造中国和世界”,这不仅成为新民学会的宗旨,也成为毛泽东的毕生追求。   “为有牺牲多壮志,敢教日月换新天”。为了实现改造中国与世界的宏愿,毛泽东一生追求真理,探索救国救民之道。他不断从一个“何以报仇?在我学子!”“指点江山,激扬文字,粪土当年万户侯”的热血青年,变成“唤起工农千百万”“霹雳一声暴动”“横扫千军如卷席”“天翻地覆慨而慷”的无产阶级革命家。在缔造新中国、建设新中国的革命实践中,毛泽东成就了千秋伟业,从根本上改变了中华民族的前途命运,并由此改变了世界的格局。这一伟大实践也催生了毛泽东气吞山河的壮丽史诗。    博大的天下胸怀    《礼记·孔子闲居》云:“天无私覆,地无私载,日月无私照。”“天下为公”是中华民族精神的重要内容之一。毛泽东志存高远、胸怀天下,具有谋划大局、创造大局、驾驭大局的过人胆略。毛泽东诗词给人的印象总是纵横捭阖、气势恢宏,不管是写自然景观,写动物姿态,还是写社会实践,都充分表现出毛泽东的宏大气魄和阳刚之气。在《沁园春·雪》中,千里冰封,万里雪飘,长城内外,大河上下,寥寥数语,就把幅员辽阔的大好河山尽收眼底;秦皇汉武、唐宗宋祖、成吉思汗,几个人物,就把错综复杂的中国历史娓娓道来。   毛泽东从不沉湎于纯粹个人的爱恨情仇去寻求创作灵感,而是始终以一个旧世界改造者和新世界创造者的姿态审视和观照一切。毛泽东不少诗句中带有“我”字,如“春来我不先开口”“我返自崖君去矣”“算人间知己吾和汝”。这里“我”是指他本人。但在很多诗句当中,如“而今我谓昆仑”“唯我彭大将军”“我失骄杨君失柳”,“我”不光是作者本人,“我”既是个体,也是群体。而在“而今迈步从头越”“红军不怕远征难”“不到长城非好汉”“六亿神州尽舜尧”这些诗句中,“小我”已融入到革命洪流的“大我”之中。诗言志的中国诗歌传统,被毛泽东升华为小我与大我,有我与无我合二为一的全新境界。   《念奴娇·昆仑》中,毛泽东倚天抽剑,要把昆仑山劈成三截,原先是“一截遗欧,一截赠美,一截留中国”。后来毛泽东说:“改一句:一截留中国,改为一截还东国。忘记了日本人是不对的。这样,英、美、日都涉及了。”“太平世界,环球同此凉热。”毛泽东不仅关注中国人民的命运,也关注全人类的前途。他把中华民族的爱国主义发展到一个崭新阶段,使革命精神浸透了深厚的民族底蕴,又使民族精神充满了博大的世界情怀。    积极乐观的心态    中国革命的总体特征是敌强我弱,在艰苦卓绝的斗争实践中,毛泽东从不悲观、从不气馁。在《星星之火可以燎原》中,他这样描述必将到来的革命胜利:“它是站在海岸遥望海中已经看得见桅杆尖头了的一只航船,它是立于高山之巅远看东方已见光芒四射喷薄欲出的一轮朝日,它是躁动于母腹中的快要成熟了的一个婴儿。”这是何等的豪迈!又是何等的乐观!“自信人生二百年,会当水击三千里”,是毛泽东年轻时写的一首诗中的残句,他后来曾多次提到这句诗,用以表达自己的乐观和坚定。   “丈夫何事足萦怀,要将宇宙看稊米”“五岭逶迤腾细浪,乌蒙磅礴走泥丸”“小小寰球,有几个苍蝇碰壁”,面对艰难困苦,毛泽东傲视万物,雄视寰宇。“敌军围困万千重,我自岿然不动”“冷眼向洋看世界,热风吹雨洒江天”“暮色苍茫看劲松,乱云飞渡仍从容”,面对各种挑战,毛泽东气定神闲、从容不迫、沉稳持重。“要向潇湘直进”“直下龙岩上杭”“直指武夷山下”“不到长城非好汉”“军民团结如一人,试看天下谁能敌?”乐观心态和必胜信念激发出无穷力量,使毛泽东坚定执着、勇往直前。毛泽东的自信绝不是盲目乐观,而是源于他对历史潮流的深刻把握与积极响应,源于他对社会矛盾的深入分析和精确判断,源于他对人民利益的高度重视和坚决维护,源于他对崇高理想的坚定信念和不懈追求。他那句“当着天空出现乌云的时候,我们就指出,这不过是暂时的现象,黑暗即将过去,曙光就在前头”,至今还在深刻地激励着我们。   当毛泽东把改造中国与世界作为自己的人生目标时,改革与创新便成为他奋斗人生的主旋律。毛泽东的历史功绩就在于他领导党和人民进行了新民主主义革命、社会主义革命和建设伟业,使中国社会实现了前所未有的深刻变革。毛泽东诗词是这一伟大历史进程的宏伟史诗,而毛泽东诗词本身也是改革创新的直接产物。   毛泽东诗词评史则对历史有新看法,论人则对人物有新见识,写物则对物象有新寓意,记事则对事件有新视角,是中国传统文化形式与现代生活内容完美结合的艺术奇葩。2017年08月20日来源:学习时报

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2017-08-21

In July, 4342 cases of mental problems in violation of the eight regulations of the Central Committee were investigated and dealt with nationwide.

According to data released on the website of the Ministry of Supervision of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on August 21, in July 2017, 4342 cases of mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations were investigated and dealt with nationwide. 6184 people were dealt with, and 4320 people were punished by the party and government. 2 cadres. In order to grasp the spirit of the implementation of the eight regulations throughout the country, the Central Commission for discipline Inspection has established a monthly report system for the implementation of the eight central regulations in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, 139 central and state organs, 102 central enterprises, and 15 central financial enterprises. According to the published information, 4342 cases were investigated and dealt with in July 2017, including 1012 cases of illegal payment of subsidies or benefits, 864 cases of illegal use of official vehicles, 814 cases of illegal receipt and delivery of gifts, 532 cases of illegal public funds for eating and drinking, 458 cases of large-scale weddings and funerals, 282 cases of providing or accepting over-standard reception, accepting or using public funds to participate in high-consumption entertainment and fitness activities, illegal access to private clubs, and housing of leading cadres, there have been 235 cases of public-funded tourism and 145 cases of irregularities in buildings and halls. Among the cadres who were punished by party and government discipline for violating the eight regulations in July, there were 2 at the provincial and ministerial level, 51 at the prefectural and departmental level, and 393 at the county and department level. August 22, 2017 Source: People's Network-People's Daily

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2017-08-24

Strictly Administering the Party in an All-round and Extending to the Grassroots in Colleges and Universities

A few days ago, the Party Group of the Ministry of Education issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of University Teachers' Party Branches under the New Situation" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), focusing on solving the outstanding problems of grassroots party building in colleges and universities. Enhancing teachers' sense of belonging is an important foothold. The "Opinions" require that strengthening the education of teachers' ideals and beliefs be the primary task of the work of the party branch. It is necessary to standardize the development of the inner-party learning and education system for teachers and party members. Less than 32 class hours, promote the social practice of young and middle-aged teachers and off-campus training. The relevant person in charge of the Department of Ideological and Political Affairs of the Ministry of Education pointed out: "It is necessary to unite and unite teachers to integrate ideological guidance and value shaping into education and teaching, vigorously promote the construction of teacher ethics and style, respond to teachers' major concerns in a timely manner, prevent all kinds of erroneous ideological and cultural erosion, and actively do a good job Educational guidance work." Solving practical problems and enhancing teachers' sense of belonging is an important foothold of the work of the Party branch. The "Opinions" pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the reality of teachers' thinking, work, and life, establish a pragmatic, effective, flexible and diverse service carrier, and build the party branch into a home for party members and teachers. Actively do a good job of psychological counseling for teachers through branch members' heart-to-heart talks and branch activities, and guide teachers to maintain a rational and peaceful and healthy state of mind, peace of mind, enthusiasm, comfort, and meditation from teaching. Teachers' party building expands to the most active and innovative organizations. The "Opinions" proposes to optimize the party branch setting model, actively explore the expansion of teachers' party building work to the most active and innovative organizations, and expand the coverage of party organizations and party work. "Generally, teachers' party branches are set up according to the teaching and scientific research institutions set up within the college (department). We should actively adapt to the new changes in the organizational structure, management mode, discipline setting and school-running form of colleges and universities, and constantly optimize the setting of teachers' party branches." The relevant person in charge of the Department of Ideological and Political Affairs said that according to actual needs, we can explore the establishment of teacher party branches relying on major project groups, subject groups, research groups, innovation teams, scientific research platforms, Sino-foreign cooperative education projects and institutions. Helping to guide young backbones and returnee teachers to move closer to the party organization The Opinions pointed out that party organizations at all levels in colleges and universities must carefully sort out and find out the ideological and political status of young teachers, so that the party's work covers every young teacher, and actively help guide young academic backbones, Academic leaders, top-notch leading talents and teachers returning from overseas study are close to the party organization, and the conditions are ripe to be determined as the development object of the party organization. "We should formulate training and education measures in a targeted way, and explore the establishment of a 'dual training' mechanism to train key teachers into Party members and Party member teachers into the backbone of teaching, scientific research and management." The relevant person in charge of the ideological and political department said. The "opinion" requires that the secretary of the party committee and the principal of the party member of the school should take the lead in contacting one or two outstanding young teachers to join the party activists, and the secretary of the party organization at the college (department) level and the secretary of the party branch of the teacher should regularly contact the young teachers to join the party activists. talk and communicate with them regularly. Always put political standards in the first place, take consistent performance and attitude towards major issues as important inspection content, optimize and improve inspection methods while strict standards and procedures, and promptly recruit outstanding young teachers who meet the requirements of party members into the party. August 24, 2017 Source: Guangming Daily

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