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Red Army Leave Letter Written on the Wall
"Boss: You are not at home. I bought 26kg of your rice. The ocean is 2 yuan. The ocean is in the hand ceremony (Li) of the boss of Guansi." On the wall of an ancient house in Yangmei Village, Xianghu Town, Zhangping City, there is such a letter, which is signed by the "Red Army". The dark white wall has become a bit mottled and old after years of vicissitudes, but the handwriting is still clear.
Behind this Red Army letter, it records the extraordinary years of the Fourth Red Army's attack on Minzhong 92 years ago and the touching story of the military and civilian fish and water.
From August to September 1929, Zhu De led more than 3000 people from the Fourth Red Army and the second and third columns to attack Minzhong for 37 days. Wherever the Fourth Red Army went, it was disciplined and did not commit any crimes. In the spring and summer of 1929, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the Red Army to Fujian twice, opening up a red base area in western Fujian. Chiang Kai-shek hurriedly dispatched troops in Nanjing in mid-June and issued a "meeting suppression" order to the three provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, and Jiangxi in a vain attempt to eliminate the Red Army gathered in western Fujian. In order to break the "suppression" in the three provinces, the Fourth Red Army decided to divide its troops into two parts, one staying in western Fujian and the other attacking central Fujian.
On the evening of August 3, Zhu De led the Fourth Red Army to arrive in Chishui, Zhangping. On August 4, Ningyang County (now Shuangyang Town, Zhangping City) was captured. In Ningyang County, the officers and men of the Fourth Red Army painted revolutionary slogans and notices to publicize the purpose of the Red Army. On August 8, the Fourth Red Army captured Zhangping County for the first time. Zhu De held a mass meeting to mobilize the local workers and peasants to follow the Communist Party to make a revolution. At the same time, in order to strengthen the leadership of the Zhangping revolution, Zhu De personally guided the establishment of the Zhangping Branch of the Communist Party of China and the Zhangping Chengguan Soviet Government.
On August 20, Zhu De led the Red Army to march into Datian. It was noon when he passed Yangmei Village, but the village was quiet and no one could be seen. It turns out that under the rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries, the soldiers and bandits here became a disaster, and the common people "turned pale when talking about the soldiers". Before the Red Army entered the village, the villagers fled in fear and fled from the village.
In order to buy food, the Red Army soldiers searched the whole village and finally found Su Guansi, a disabled and frail old man, in a dark room. In the face of the Red Army's inquiry, Su Guansi was too scared to say anything.
Zhu De patiently explained the purpose, tasks and discipline of the Red Army to the old man, and begged the old man to help buy food in the village to solve the urgent needs of the army. These words finally dispelled Su Guansi's worries. He took the Red Army soldiers to buy rice.
At the home of the masses Su He, everyone found a full jar of rice. With Su Guansi's consent, the Red Army soldiers weighed and bought 26 catties of rice from the jar and handed Su Guansi the rice with two yuan of ocean, asking him to hand it over on his behalf. At first, Su Guansi refused to accept anything, until the Red Army soldiers repeatedly stressed that "the Red Army is a team of the poor and does not take a needle or a thread from the masses", he was relieved to accept it.
In order to let Su He know where the rice went, before leaving, the Red Army soldiers wrote a message on the wall of Su He's room where the rice was stored: "Boss: You are not at home, I bought 26kg of your rice......"
After the Red Army left, the villagers returned home one after another and found that they had not been passive, and learned from Su Guansi that the Red Army had not committed any crimes when it entered the village and the process of the Red Army's letter of money. Only then did they know the strict discipline of the Red Army. style.
More than a week later, Zhu De led the Red Fourth Army back to Zhangping. On the evening of August 28, the Fourth Red Army was stationed in Yangmei Village again, and the former enemy committee and headquarters of the Fourth Red Army were located in Dadaotang in the village. As a result of the letter, the Fourth Red Army was warmly welcomed by the villagers, who actively cooperated with the Fourth Red Army as a guide and reconnaissance of the enemy.
Source: China Organization and Personnel News
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