The Scientific Thought and Method Contained in the "Ten Thousand Million Project"

The "Thousand Village Demonstration and Ten Thousand Village Renovation" project (hereinafter referred to as the "Ten Million Project") is a major decision that Comrade Xi Jinping personally planned, deployed, and promoted when he was working in Zhejiang. In June 2003, under the advocacy and auspices of Comrade Xi Jinping, then Secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, focusing on the improvement of the "three lives" environment of rural production, life, and ecology, Zhejiang launched the "Ten Thousand Million Project" in the province and launched a major village renovation and construction campaign centered on improving the rural ecological environment and improving the quality of life of farmers. Over the past 20 years, Zhejiang has persevered, persevered, and worked for a long time. The "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" has created thousands of beautiful villages and benefited thousands of farmers, with remarkable results and far-reaching influence.
We must conscientiously study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions, learn and master the scientific ideas and methods contained in the "Ten Thousand Thousand Project", and effectively transform them into implementing the new development concept, accelerating the development of urban and rural integration, promoting the construction of a beautiful China, and comprehensively promoting rural areas Vivid practice of revitalization.

　　Transformation and Application of Research Results
Investigation and research is the foundation of planning and the way to success. Without investigation and study, there is no right to speak, much less the right to make decisions. The "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" was a major decision made by Comrade Xi Jinping in 11 prefectures and cities in 118 days shortly after he went to work in Zhejiang, and he made a major decision on the basis of fully mastering the conditions of the province and agriculture. At that time, although Zhejiang's economy and society had made great progress, compared with the ever-changing urban landscape, rural construction and social development were obviously lagging behind. According to the special record of "ten million projects" in Zhejiang Tongzhi Agricultural Chronicles: "the layout of villages in some areas lacks planning guidance and constraints, farmers' houses lack scientific design, and there are new houses but no new villages; the living environment is 'dirty, chaotic, scattered and bad' and other phenomena are common; the construction of spiritual civilization lags behind, stereotypes and bad habits are very common; the management and service function is weak, infrastructure such as roads, water and electricity is relatively backward, and social undertakings such as culture, sports, and medical care are lagging behind, which is in sharp contrast to the farmers' needs for a better life." It can be said that the countryside is a major shortcoming for Zhejiang to build a well-off society in an all-round way. The "ten million project" is a scientific decision based on the first-hand materials mastered by the investigation, so it has a strong pertinence, and naturally it has been warmly supported and supported by the masses of farmers. On the new journey, we are faced with many new situations and new problems, and we urgently need to solve the problem through investigation and research. We should learn from the successful experience of the "ten million project", adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts and problem orientation, attach importance to investigation and research, but also to the transformation and application of research results, and promote scientific decision-making and solve development problems through investigation and transformation.

　　Vivid portrayal of the combination of theory and practice
Theory comes from practice and guides practice. The "ten million project" provides a vivid practical basis for the formation of the concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains". The concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" also guides and promotes the "ten million project" to produce fruitful results. The re-practice of "Project" provides a typical practical sample for the formation of the new development concept and Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought. From the implementation of the "ten million project" in June 2003 to August 2005, Comrade Xi Jinping put forward the concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" in Anji Yu village, which is a process from practice to theory. During this period, Zhijiang Xinyu published many articles in this area, such as "both GDP and green GDP", "achieving a win-win situation for economic development and ecological construction", "ecological province construction is a long-term strategic task", "development concept determines the development path", etc., from which we can see the process of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" from germination to formation. Under the guidance of the concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains", Zhejiang continues to deepen the iterative "ten million projects", turning the village renovation process into a process of developing and utilizing rural characteristic advantageous resources and developing characteristic industries. On the basis of protecting the natural ecology and improving the living environment, we will vigorously develop new rural formats such as rural tourism, health care, sports and health, e-commerce, and cultural creativity, it has opened the channel from "green water and green mountains" to "golden mountains and silver mountains", and has found a good way to "make money with beauty". This is a process of theory guiding practice. At the same time, the sharp contrast between the rural appearance before and after the implementation of the "ten million project" and the great changes in production and life brought about by the implementation fundamentally reflect the change of development concept and the transformation of development mode. In this sense, the "ten million project" is also one of the logical starting points for the new development concept to come into practice.

　　Methodology of the world view of the supremacy of the people
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China summarized and refined the world outlook and methodology of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the first of which is "must adhere to the people first". The "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" originated from Comrade Xi Jinping's deep peasant complex and sincere feelings for the people, and fully embodies the world outlook and methodology of "must adhere to the people first.
Over the past 20 years, the whole process of the "ten million project" from decision-making, implementation to continuous deepening has always been thinking about problems from the perspective of the masses of farmers, respecting public opinion, safeguarding people's interests, and strengthening people's governance. In Zhejiang at the beginning of the 21st century, in response to the "dirty, chaotic, and poor" living environment and the lagging problems of infrastructure and social undertakings, the peasants expressed strong reactions and complained a lot. Carrying out village renovation, improving the ecological environment, and improving the quality of life became the peasants in Zhejiang at that time. The biggest demand. The people have something to call for, I have something to respond to, the people have something to ask for, I have something to do. The implementation of the "ten million project" just echoes the greatest needs of the farmers, and its starting point and foothold is to meet the people's yearning for a better life. To this end, the "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" starts with the foundation of solving the "dirty, chaotic, and poor" village environment most strongly reflected by the farmers, cleaning up old garbage, cleaning up villages, and establishing a centralized collection and treatment mechanism for rural domestic garbage.
In 2013, the village environment "dirty, chaotic, poor" basically eliminated. At the same time, in the process of implementation, the "ten million project" specially emphasizes the need to give full play to the main role of the farmers, mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of the broad masses of farmers to build beautiful homes, and encourage village collectives and farmers to invest in the construction of beautiful homes in accordance with the principle of acting according to their ability and doing their best. It is precisely because the "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" fully respects the wishes of farmers and solves the most urgent practical problems in agricultural and rural development and the strongest feedback from farmers, it has received active support and sincere praise from the farmers. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to find out and solve the most direct and practical interests that farmers are most concerned about, one by one, and do not write empty checks, so that farmers' sense of gain, happiness, and security will be more substantial and more secure., More sustainable. On the new journey, we should consciously stand firm on the people's position, strengthen the sense of purpose, respect the wishes of the people, and take more measures to benefit the people's livelihood and warm the hearts of the people, so as to make farmers rich and promote common prosperity.

　Adhere to the system concept and system method
The system concept is a basic idea and working method. Adhering to systematic concepts and systematic methods reflects our party's profound grasp and scientific application of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and provides scientific thinking methods for forward-looking thinking, overall planning, and overall promotion of various undertakings of the party and the country. The main contents of the "ten million project" include the preparation of construction planning, the implementation of comprehensive improvement of village environment, the cultivation and construction of central villages, the rural garbage revolution, the deepening of rural toilet revolution, the promotion of rural sewage revolution, the protection and utilization of historical and cultural villages, the strengthening of rural style guidance, and the development of beautiful rural demonstration, It is a systematic project involving the construction of rural politics, economy, culture, society and ecological civilization. Focusing on the general requirements of scientific planning and layout, clean village appearance and environment, entrepreneurship and income increase, and rural civilization and physical and mental beauty, Zhejiang promotes the construction of rural ecological human settlements, ecological environment, ecological economy, and ecological culture, and builds beautiful villages, realizing agricultural production, The virtuous circle of rural construction and rural life ecology has embarked on a broad road towards high quality and efficiency of agriculture, livable and suitable for business in rural areas, and wealthy farmers, it has become a golden key to systematically solve the "three rural" problems. At the same time, the implementation of the "ten million project", from the overall planning of urban and rural development to promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas, always adhere to the promotion of the equalization of urban and rural public services, consider rural and urban areas as an organic whole system, coordinate and coordinate, and gradually form a new type of urban-rural relationship between workers and farmers, complementary urban and rural areas, coordinated development and common prosperity. Comrade Xi Jinping once pointed out at the "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" work site meeting that the "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" is a leading project to promote the construction of a new countryside, an effective starting point for coordinating urban and rural development, and a popular project that benefits tens of millions of farmers. Therefore, from a methodological point of view, the "ten million project" is the successful application and practice of systematic concepts and methods in the actual work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

Strategic determination of "a blueprint drawn to the end"
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen strategic thinking, maintain strategic determination, and unify planning and seeking the situation, seeking the present and seeking the future. After the launch of the "Ten Thousand Thousand Project", Comrade Xi Jinping went to cities, counties and rural areas every year to investigate and study the implementation of the "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" as an important content, and promptly discovered and summarized and promoted the advanced emerging in the implementation of the "Ten Thousand Thousand Project". Model and advanced experience, timely solve the new situations and new problems encountered in the implementation of the "Ten Thousand Project", and hold an on-site promotion meeting every year, the "tens of millions of projects" continue to deepen. Over the past 20 years, from the leading start of "demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages", to the deepening and upgrading of "high-quality goods of thousands of villages and beauty of thousands of villages", and then to the iterative upgrading of "future of thousands of villages and common prosperity of thousands of villages", the Zhejiang provincial party Committee has always regarded the "ten million project" as the "top leader" project, maintaining strategic determination, working one term after another, constantly deepening iteration, it has created a model of continuous struggle, perseverance and implementation, and "drawing a blueprint to the end. Entering the new era, General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that it is necessary to maintain historical patience and strategic determination, and that success does not have to be in my spiritual realm and success must have my historical responsibility. It is necessary to plan for the long term and work in the present. A blueprint is drawn to the end. On the new journey, we must focus on the central task of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization, focus on the primary task of high-quality development, and learn from the strategic determination of "ten million projects" that "draw a blueprint to the end". Formalism and bureaucracy, do not engage in "achievement projects" and "image projects", overcome the impulse of political achievements, blind and reckless work, and "changing the track" and "leaving traces" and other incorrect views on political achievements, insist on the goal and not relax, work one term after another, and promote Chinese-style modernization with a good style of work. Zhejiang takes the lead.

[author: Zheng Jinyue, special researcher, member of the Party Committee of Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, director of the Provincial Chronicles Office, and research librarian]]