A hundred years of great party face to face ①: a hundred years of great achievements-why should our party make the third historical resolution at the time of the founding of the party?

Where the surging historical process begins, the pioneers of the times who turn the tide come from. At the critical juncture when the Chinese nation has fallen into the dark abyss and is facing where to go, the Communist Party of China has stepped onto the stage of history, like a sharp lightning breaking through the heavy night haze. Over the past 100 years, the party has led the people to create a great historical cause that shines through the annals of history with the heroic spirit of "daring to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky", and has written the most magnificent chapter in the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. Standing at the time node of the party's century-old struggle, we deeply feel the great achievements the party has established to change the future of the nation, the destiny of the people, and the process of the world, and sincerely admire the magnificent prospects of the party leading the people to embark on a new journey and a new cause. "Its work is simple at the beginning, and it will be great at the end".
The great cause of the country for thousands of years is long, and the atmosphere of the prosperous times is in a hundred years. In November 2021, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing to deliberate and pass the "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party's Hundred Years of Struggle" (hereinafter referred to as the "Resolution"). The plenary session reviewed the glorious course, great achievements and valuable experience of the Communist Party of China in a century of struggle, and comprehensively demonstrated the historic achievements and changes that have taken place in the cause of the party and the state since the 18th CPC National Congress. it has issued a great call to the whole party and the people of the whole country to make unremitting efforts to achieve the second centenary goal and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This is a solemn promise that the original intention will not change and the mission will be undertaken. It is a new starting point for learning from history and creating the future.
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Needed for a revival of greatness
The Party's Heart and Public Opinion
"It is advisable to observe the present and learn from the past. There is no present without the past." History is the record and interpretation of the past of human society, and historical activities are spiral development and progress, which play an important mirror role in the present and future. In the long river of history, whether it is the ancient Chinese historiography giant "Spring and Autumn", "Historical Records", "Zizhi Tongjian", or the famous Western historical books "Homer Epic", "Greek Persian War History", "Gaul War", although they describe The historical events have long been lost in the depths of the vast historical sea, but they are still shining with dazzling wisdom, giving people infinite thinking and enlightenment.
Paying attention to history and learning from history is the fine tradition and political advantage formed by the Communist Party of China in its long-term practice. At every important historical moment and at every important historical juncture, our party must review history, sum up experience, and draw wisdom and strength from history to move forward. In 1945, the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party passed the "Resolution on Certain Historical Issues", and in 1981, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party passed the "Resolution on Certain Historical Issues of the Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China." These two historical resolutions have summed up the party's major historical events and important experiences and lessons, unified the thinking and actions of the whole party at major historical juncture, and played an important leading role in promoting the cause of the party and the people. Their basic expositions and conclusions are still applicable.
Now, more than 70 years have passed since the formulation of the first historical resolution, and more than 40 years have passed since the formulation of the second historical resolution. Over the past 40 years, the cause of the party and the state has greatly developed, and the party's theory and practice have also greatly developed. It is precisely the century-old Communist Party of China, standing at the intersection of history and the future, reviewing the past, looking forward to the future, and comprehensively summarizing the party's major achievements and historical experience in a century of struggle, especially the major achievements and historical experience since the reform and opening up. Objective needs also have subjective conditions.
needed for career development. A hundred years of tide, a dream. The greater the cause, the more magnificent the journey, the more difficult and long the road, the more glorious the suffering. In the past century, the Communist Party of China has united and led the people to continue to struggle unswervingly, triumphantly moving forward on the journey of national rejuvenation, and created brilliant achievements that shine through the annals of history, which can be called one of the most iconic events in the history of human development and progress. one. Looking back at the vicissitudes of life in the past and looking forward to the long journey tomorrow, the general trend is like a tide and the road is like a stone. It is necessary to let history reflect the reality and look at the future from a distance.
Unity is needed. Summarizing history and reaching consensus on major issues is essential to safeguarding the unity and unity of the whole party. Whether it is the first two historical resolutions "adhere to the truth, correct mistakes", "set things right, unite and look forward", or this historical resolution "sum up history, grasp the law, strengthen confidence, and move towards the future", although the historical conditions, realistic background and themes of the times are different, the purpose is to unify thinking, will and action. At the important moment of a century of struggle to carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, summing up major achievements and historical experience is conducive to a profound understanding of the decisive significance of the "two establishments," strengthening the "four consciousness," strengthening the "four self-confidence," and achieving the "two maintenance." to ensure that the whole party and the people of the whole country move forward in unison.
Required to enhance the ability. Hardships and hardships, Yuru Yu Cheng. Over the past 100 years, our party has gone through a lot of tempering and vigorous vitality. One of the most important things is to improve the ability to resist corruption, prevent degeneration, and overcome difficulties in summing up experience, and enhance the ability to overcome dangers while absorbing wisdom. On the road to the future, the more we go forward, the more complex the environment, the more arduous the task, and the more severe the risks and challenges. The "black swan" comes suddenly, the "gray rhino" comes unexpectedly, and the "great white shark" is unpredictable. If the party leads the people to overcome all kinds of obvious and potential risks and challenges, it is necessary to dig out the treasure of wisdom from the rich historical mines, so as to enhance the ability to promote social revolution and self-revolution, and improve the level of controlling complex situations and resolving contradictions.

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Achievements shine through the annals of history
Experience reflects the future
The History Exhibition Hall of the Communist Party of China is a glorious monument presenting the party's century-old struggle in a panoramic manner, and a spiritual palace that inherits the party's century-old red gene in an epic manner. In the showcase at the front of the exhibition hall, the "First Program of the Communist Party of China" (Russian and Chinese translation) adopted by the Party's First National Congress is particularly eye-catching. This document, which is less than 900 words and even has missing entries, can be called the "birth certificate" of the Communist Party of China ". In China a hundred years ago, various political groups emerged one after another. The birth of the Communist Party of China did not seem to be so eye-catching. Few people expected to achieve such a great historical undertaking today.
Over the past 100 years, the Communist Party of China has led the people through tenacious struggle to reverse the fate of the nation in the torrent of history, ushering in a great leap from the backward era, keeping up with the times and then leading the times. it has created a great miracle in the history of the Chinese nation and painted a magnificent picture in the history of human development. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has united and led the entire party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to forge ahead, pioneer and innovate, build a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, and promote the cause of the party and the country to create a new situation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has shown strong vitality, and the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich to becoming strong. The great achievements made in this century of struggle can be recorded in the history of the development of the Chinese nation, the history of the development of world socialism, and the history of the development of human society.
"If you want to know the road, you must first be history." The ''Resolution'' not only summarizes history, reviews the past, but also pays tribute to history and faces the future. With a century of historical giant eyes and a broad vision across the world, it systematically expounds the party's leadership from the combination of historical logic, theoretical logic, and practical logic. The great achievements made by the people in various historical periods have profoundly revealed the historical significance and historical experience of the party's century-old struggle, it focuses on summarizing the major achievements and fresh experience of the party and the country in the new era, and clearly puts forward the mission and action value of the Chinese Communists in the new era. This 30000-word, 7-part programmatic document of the Communist Party of China can be called the "collection" and "essence version" of all the achievements and experience of the party's century-old struggle ".
Comprehensive display and highlight the organic combination. Long Dagon nine chapters but pull out a collar. With a long historical lens spanning a hundred years, the "Resolution" traces back to the main tasks and historical processes of the party's leadership of the people in various historical periods, and summarizes the historical significance and historical experience of the century's struggle in a condensed manner. it reflects the great road, the great cause and the great achievements that our party has opened up, created and made in the past 100 years under the leadership of the people. On this basis, the "Resolution" focuses the lens on what we are doing, highlights the focus of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and uses a large space to summarize the original ideas, transformative practices, and breakthroughs since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China., Landmark achievements, guide the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups to further strengthen their confidence, forge ahead with a new journey and build a new era with a more vigorous attitude.
Great significance and historical experience complement each other. Refining historical significance and summing up historical experience are important ideological activities for people to understand the world, and play a positive role in learning from history and increasing wisdom. From a broad perspective, from the five dimensions of the Chinese people, the Chinese nation, Marxism, the cause of human progress, and the construction of Marxist political parties, the "Resolution" incisively discusses the great political significance, theoretical significance, practical significance, and world significance of the party's century-old struggle. At the same time, from the perspective of world outlook and methodology, the resolution grasps the decisive factors affecting the development of the cause of the party and the state, systematically summarizes the historical experience in 10 aspects, and profoundly reveals the fundamental reasons and deep codes for the party's leadership of the people from victory to victory. Historical significance and historical experience complement each other and complement each other, further plant the spiritual wealth of the party and the people, and enrich and develop the ideological treasure house of strengthening the party and the country.
Practical development and theoretical innovation are interlinked. Great practice gives birth to great theory, and great theory leads to great practice. The hundred years of the Communist Party of China are a hundred years of holding the torch of thought and striving to transform mountains and rivers. It is a hundred years of promoting the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific reality and with the excellent traditional Chinese culture. The "Resolution" integrates the practical development clues of a hundred years of struggle with the context of theoretical innovation, and clearly states that the magnificent practice of a hundred years has provided the richest soil for theoretical innovation and creation, and clearly states that the theory of keeping pace with the times in a hundred years has guided the brightest direction for practical creation. It can be said that the "Resolution" is the "theory of practice" that promotes the Sinicization of Marxism and the "truth" that guides the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ".
Historical logic and reality need to confirm each other. "To test the past, to test the past, to take part in the past, but to decide." All history is present history, futurology. Looking back on history is not to be complacent on the merits, but to better open up the future from the starting point of past gains and losses. The "Resolution" is based on the original mission that the Communist Party of China has always upheld, focusing on the fundamental question of what the Communist Party of China is and what it wants to do, taking the history of a hundred years of struggle as a mirror, inspiring forge ahead from great victories, and drawing profound lessons from detours and setbacks. The purpose of increasing wisdom, enhancing unity, increasing confidence, and strengthening fighting spirit. In this sense, the "Resolution" can be described as a "general guide to governance" in contemporary China ".

3
Grasp the historical trend
Take the historical initiative
Since the founding of the Whig Party and the Tory Party, the earliest political parties in the world in the 17th century, looking at the history of party politics for hundreds of years, in the torrent of transforming the old world and building the new world, how many political parties that had once stood at the top of the tide have disappeared, and how many political parties that had been brilliant for a time have disappeared. Big waves wash sand, real gold square. Only those political parties that conform to the general trend of history, grasp the laws of history, and master the initiative of history can always remain invincible in the ebb and flow of the tide and maintain vitality in the changes of the world.
The reason why the Communist Party of China has experienced the vicissitudes of life and is full of vigor and vitality. It has been endured by thousands of trials and tribulations and is still persevering. It is that the party can pass through the fog of history, have a deep insight into the general trend of the development of the times, and move forward firmly in the right direction. Comrade Mao Zedong's immortal masterpiece "Qinyuan Spring Snow" embodies the high degree of consciousness of the Chinese Communists in grasping the historical trend from the success or failure of history and the growth and decline of realistic forces. This word was written shortly after the CPC Central Committee arrived in northern Shaanxi in early 1936, when the number of the Central Red Army dropped sharply after hundreds of brutal battles on the long March, and the Kuomintang mobilized heavy troops in an attempt to form a trend of "encirclement and suppression. Under the extremely critical situation, Comrade Mao Zedong saw that the national contradiction between China and Japan has risen to the main contradiction in Chinese society. The Communist Party of China is the mainstay of the War of Resistance against Japan. We are on the right side of history and firmly believe that the revolutionary situation will inevitably undergo fundamental changes that are beneficial to us., I firmly believe that the revolution will surely win the final victory.
Looking back on the long journey of the century, what kind of difficulties did our Party not experience, what kind of challenges did it not encounter, and what kind of environment did it not encounter? It can be said that we have experienced "ninety-nine eighty-one difficulties". During the Great Revolution, the Kuomintang reactionaries and warlords massacred hundreds of thousands of Communists and revolutionary masses, and the revolutionary cause was at stake; during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the failure caused by Wang Ming's "left" mistakes caused great losses to the revolutionary base areas and the revolutionary forces in the white areas, and the revolutionary achievements were almost destroyed; the ten-year civil strife of the "Cultural Revolution" caused the party, the country and the people to suffer the most serious setbacks and losses since the founding of the founding of New China, the lesson is extremely painful. However, our party adheres to the truth, corrects mistakes, does not get lost at major historical juncture, does not linger in the face of key choices, always stands on the side of social progress, conforms to the trend, takes the initiative, resolutely overcomes difficulties, and bravely moves towards the light. It can be said that our party has survived several times in the midst of thousands of trials and hardships.
History connects the past, the present and the future. On the journey to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the goal has never been so close as it is today, and the prospects have never been so bright. However, the better the situation is, the more difficult it is, the more stable it is in the present world, the more hidden it is, and the closer it is to the goal, the more tenacity it needs. On the new Long March, there are still many inaccessible snow-capped mountains and vast grasslands ahead, as well as many unprecedented hardships, risks and challenges, as well as many unprecedented interference and destruction, encirclement and interception, and the future is full of hope and challenge. Only by maintaining a rock-solid strategic determination, anchoring goals, and actively seeking momentum, can we gather the powerful energy to promote national rejuvenation and create the great achievements that belong to our generation.
The historical trend is vast, leading and hoping that Pemo can be royal. The realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation shows the inevitable trend of the development of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, contains the inevitable logic of world prosperity and progress, and is the general trend and the will of the people. The Communist Party of China, which has gone through a hundred years, has become more mature in its thinking and firmer in its footsteps. It will strive to achieve the set goals with the persistence of sticking to the green hills and never relax, and unremittingly promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with the sobriety of a hundred miles.

Source: Communist Party Network