Xi Jinping's Story of Poverty Alleviation-True Poverty Alleviation, True Poverty Alleviation

In the research, Xi Jinping put forward: "To gnaw the bones, fight the war of annihilation, really help the poor, to help the real poor, to send charcoal in the snow, not the icing on the cake. To solve the problem of returning to poverty due to disasters, the affected households are not all returning to poverty, to clarify the concept, clear the object of returning to poverty, the real return to poverty households included in the target of poverty."

Ninghua City, south of Beishan Meteorological Station, presents a thriving scene.

"This mountain has one hairless, two without skin, and three without meat, and only bare bones (mother rock) are left." Ninghua County, Sanming City, the "thousand-year-old county" on the border of Fujian and Jiangxi, due to natural and historical reasons, forest vegetation It has been repeatedly destroyed and was one of the counties with relatively serious soil erosion in Fujian Province that year. Soil erosion has caused fragmented landforms, frequent droughts and floods, and deterioration of the agricultural ecological environment, which directly affects the production and life of the people and restricts the economic development of Ninghua County.

In May 1997, Shuangshi Village, Caofang Township (now Shiniu Village, Caofang Town), 45 kilometers away from the county seat, was destroyed by a sudden flood. More than 50 of the 77 houses in the village were damaged, of which more than 20 collapsed. After the disaster, the local government actively guided the villagers to carry out post-disaster self-rescue and unified planning and reconstruction of the new village. After nearly a year of restoration and reconstruction, the villagers have moved into new homes.

On the morning of February 15, 1998, the breath of the Lunar New Year had not yet dissipated. Xi Jinping, then deputy secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee, arrived in Ninghua by car and went to the township for inspection. He is very concerned about the progress of post-disaster reconstruction: how are the new houses built? Have the villagers returned to poverty due to the disaster? Have the work been carried out?

Xi Jinping walked into the post-disaster new village construction site of Xialai Natural Village and came to the new house of villager Lai Yushui. Lai Yushui was a villager who moved in earlier. At that time, the new house had been built on three floors. Xi Jinping walked all the way to the top of the third floor and stood there looking out at the new village. Xi Jinping is very satisfied to see the new village that has begun to take shape, and many villagers are busy decorating. After learning more about the production and living conditions after the disaster, he told Lai Yushui: "take your time, don't be too impatient. With the support of the party and the government, life will always be better!" At the same time, he also repeatedly urged Qiu Heshui, then secretary of the party branch of Shuangshi Village: Poverty alleviation work should not be slackened, and it is necessary to further do a good job in post-disaster recovery, actively help the people out of poverty, and prevent the people from returning to poverty. He has repeatedly stressed the need to do a solid job of poverty alleviation, to seek truth from facts, to help the poor, and to become rich.

Real work, seeking truth from facts, precision and effectiveness are Xi Jinping's consistent requirements for poverty alleviation.

On March 3, 1999, Xi Jinping went deep into the rural areas of Sanming City with the heads of relevant departments directly under the provincial government. In Youxi, Shaxian, Meilie, and Sanyuan, Xi Jinping and his entourage visited and inspected township enterprises, water conservancy and hydropower facilities, comprehensive agricultural development zones, and vegetable production bases, and traveled to more than a dozen places in three days. He not only held discussions with township, county (district), and city leaders and listened to reports on the situation, but also went to villages and households to have a heart-to-heart talk with rural grassroots cadres and farmers, listen to the truth, and understand the truth. Along the way, he saw more, heard more, asked more and said less.

On March 4, he came to Xishan Village, Fenggang Town, Sha County (now Fenggang Street) to have a discussion with villagers' representatives and professional households. Xishan Village took the lead in the county in 1997 to achieve the provincial goal of basically achieving a well-off society. In 1998, the village's fiscal revenue was 1.548 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 4291 yuan, a net increase of 706 yuan over the previous year. After listening to the introduction of the village party secretary, Xi Jinping asked the question: "Xishan Village's net income per capita increased by 706 yuan last year. What is the main reason?" the village director snapped his fingers and replied that there are four main sources of income increase: 425000 yuan in agricultural planting and breeding such as fruit and breeding; more than 150 individual and private enterprises and 6 village-run enterprises increased their income by 500000 yuan; 30 new employees in the snack industry increased their income by 900000 yuan; and the three industries such as decoration, rent and transportation increased by 200000 yuan. Xi Jinping nodded with satisfaction: increasing farmers' income is a major event related to rural stability, so it is necessary to study and formulate measures and methods to increase farmers' income in various localities.

After repeatedly asking how to ensure that farmers increase their income, Xi Jinping turned the conversation around: "How do you reflect on the Party's rural policies, especially what are your wishes and demands for party and government cadres at all levels?" During the Sanming research, Xi repeatedly raised this question with grassroots cadres and the peasant masses, and he wanted to hear directly from the peasants' voices and demands.

Farmers said they were very satisfied with the party's rural policy, especially the policy of extending land for 30 years. Everyone unanimously stated: the policy is stable, and we are all assured to do it boldly!

Some villagers' representatives put forward their opinions and requirements on grain purchase and sale, village run enterprises, and strengthening the service functions of functional departments for agriculture and rural areas. Xi Jinping listened while memorizing, and answered some questions from time to time. After the forum, he said to the cadres around him: in order to do a good job in rural affairs, cadres at all levels must proceed from reality and go deep into the grass-roots units. They should not only listen to the reports of township and village cadres, but also listen to the voice of the peasant masses and master the first-hand materials. Only in this way can we ensure that our decisions and measures are in line with the interests of the masses and do a good job in rural affairs.

In this survey, Xi Jinping twice put forward the idea of "really helping the poor, helping the poor:

"To gnaw the bones, to fight the war of annihilation, to really help the poor, to send charcoal in the snow, not the icing on the cake. To solve the problem of returning to poverty due to disasters, the affected households are not all returning to poverty, it is necessary to clarify the concept, clarify the object of returning to poverty, and include the real returning to poverty as the object of poverty alleviation......"

"We will continue to attach importance to poverty alleviation, continue to support poor areas in terms of credit, finance and taxation, and help poor and extremely poor households, so as to achieve real poverty alleviation and real poverty alleviation. We will comprehensively promote effective practices such as poverty alleviation to village-to-household and microcredit, continue to implement the 'benefit project', and actively explore the establishment of a rural minimum living security system......"

Poverty alleviation must be strictly required and work hard. This is Xi Jinping's thinking and summary of poverty alleviation work, and it has always run through his guidance and requirements for poverty alleviation work.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has emphasized on many occasions that leading cadres at all levels must "really help the poor and help the real poor", and must not engage in formalism, play tricks, and make superficial articles.

On February 13, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping said at a symposium on poverty alleviation and prosperity in the old revolutionary areas of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia: "To accelerate the pace of poverty alleviation and prosperity in the old areas, we must work hard, implement the requirements of targeted poverty alleviation, and achieve clear goals, clear tasks, and clear responsibilities., Clear measures, precise efforts, help the real poverty, really use the money to the blade, and truly play the role of pulling out the roots of poverty."

On March 8, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping, while attending the deliberations of the Guangxi delegation to the third session of the 12th National People's Congress, stressed: "We should look at the real poor, help the real poor, and help the real poor, do less bonsai, and do more practical things that benefit the vast number of poor people. Leading cadres at all levels in poor areas should make military orders, and good cadres should go to the front line of poverty alleviation to undergo tempering."

On July 20, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the East-West Poverty Alleviation Cooperation Symposium: "Winning the battle against poverty is not a campaign or a gust of wind, but a real poverty alleviation, a real poverty alleviation, and a real poverty alleviation. To stand the test of history. The battle against poverty must be fought with the method of the battle, and the key lies in the two words. Only when the battle is fought accurately, can the force be in place; only effectively and effectively."

On February 21, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping said at the 39th collective study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee: "'Only when the water comes out of the water'. Poverty alleviation work must be pragmatic, the process of poverty alleviation must be solid, the real poverty alleviation, the results of poverty alleviation must be real, so that the effectiveness of poverty alleviation can truly be recognized by the masses, stand the test of practice and history, and never engage in fancy."

The ice of poverty is not a day's cold; the work of breaking the ice is not a spring's warmth. The work of poverty alleviation requires an objective and dialectical understanding, as well as a precautionary vigilance. It is precisely because General Secretary Xi Jinping always adheres to high standards and strict requirements for poverty alleviation work that China has made the journey of winning the battle against poverty more solid, steady and long-term.

Ninghua, located on the border between Fujian and Jiangxi, is a thousand-year-old county and an old revolutionary base. Today, Ninghua is rich in natural resources,

There are many kinds of trees, and the red revolutionary culture and green ecological culture have become the background color of development here.

Source: People's Daily Overseas Edition