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Comprehensive, accurate and in-depth understanding of the great struggle
Recently, General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the training course for young and middle-aged cadres at the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in the fall semester of 2019. General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech is based on a profound insight into the great changes in the world today that have not occurred in a century, and a profound summary of the history of the development of Marxism, the history of the development of socialist countries, and the history of the development of the Communist Party of China. The general framework of "advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams, the basis, direction, purpose, position, principle, content, characteristics, method and art of the struggle have been profoundly expounded, which is of great significance. The great struggle should be comprehensively and accurately understood in depth within the overall framework of the "four greats.
Comprehensively and Accurately Grasp the Rich Content of the Great Struggle
To carry out a great struggle, it emphasizes the mental state and struggle posture needed to build a great project, advance a great cause, and realize a great dream. It has the effect of nourishing the fighting spirit. It mainly answers the question of "what kind of mental state and struggle posture.
According to General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition, the great struggle emphasized by our party has the following meanings.
First, the background of the great struggle.
The great struggle is based on the scientific research and judgment made by our party on a series of contradictions, problems, obstacles, challenges, tests and risks. These challenges are comprehensive and diverse, and the struggle situation is complex and grim. To carry out a good great struggle is the spiritual strength to effectively deal with various challenges. Today, the rapid changes in the situation and environment, the heavy tasks of reform, development and stability, and the number of contradictions, risks and challenges pose unprecedented tests and challenges to our party's governance of the country ". If our party wants to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups across the country to effectively respond to major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles, and resolve major contradictions, it must carry out a great struggle. It is the way to solve contradictions and challenges.
To carry out the great struggle is the need to realize the "two centenary" goals. Realizing the "two centenary" goals is the historical responsibility of the Chinese Communists in the new era, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the historical mission of the Chinese Communist Party in the new era. To achieve these goals and missions, a spirit of steel is particularly needed. If the "Chinese miracle" is the result of struggle, then to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we need to have a steel spirit.
To carry out the great struggle is a scientific judgment on the position and characteristics of China's times on the basis of fully studying and judging the complex situation of the world, the country and the party. Iron must be hard on its own! The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core emphasizes the comprehensive strengthening of the party's own construction, so that the party can be hardened in politics, belief, spirit, ability, style, and purity, so that it can carry out a great struggle and effectively respond to various challenges., To play the hard "iron" well.
Second, the object of the great struggle.
To carry out a great struggle, we must first clearly understand the object of the struggle and aim at the target. We cannot understand struggle only in terms of a certain object, a certain nature and a certain way. Whether it is to solve the problem of being beaten or scolded, whether it is to promote social revolution or to have the courage to self-revolution, whether it is to win the battle against poverty or the battle to defend the blue sky, whether it is a trade war or an ideological war, whether it is to fight against evil forces or to safeguard national security, all need to struggle. The struggles we encounter in our work are multifaceted. Reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and governance of the party, the country and the army all need to carry forward the spirit of struggle and improve the ability of struggle..
Third, the content and manner of the great struggle.
Different objects of struggle have different characteristics.
In view of the contradictions and problems left over from the development process of our country in the past, we should resolutely get rid of the wrong ideas and ways of thinking of new officials ignoring old accounts, and gradually solve them one by one with the spirit of being highly responsible to the party, the state, and the people. The struggle here is to overcome difficulties.
In view of the various contradictions, problems, obstacles, challenges, tests, and risks encountered in various fields in the process of building great projects, advancing great undertakings, and realizing great dreams after our country has developed, it is necessary to establish in the whole party the spirit of "determination, not afraid of sacrifice, overcome all difficulties, and strive for victory. The struggle here is a state of mind.
In view of the "four dangers" of mental slack, lack of ability, separation from the masses, and negative corruption, we should administer the party strictly in an all-round way and have the courage to revolutionize ourselves. The struggle here is the courage to self-revolution.
Fourth, the ability to wage great struggles.
Struggle skills include the art of struggle. If we fight well, we will get twice the result with half the effort and achieve our goal. If we lack the ability to fight, we will get twice the result with half the effort and put us in a disadvantageous and passive position.
and firmly grasp the direction of the struggle. The struggle of the Communists has a direction, a stand, and a principle. The general direction is to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China and my country's socialist system. Any person, any organization or any force that endangers the above-mentioned principles of direction and position will be duty-bound to wage a resolute struggle against them and win victory.
and lay a solid foundation for daring to struggle. Marxist standpoints, viewpoints and methods provide scientific methodology for us to dare to fight and be good at fighting. We must consciously learn and master Marxist standpoints, viewpoints and methods, especially materialist dialectics, and summarize our party's historical experience in fighting. This is daring to fight and good at fighting. The housekeeping skills of struggle.
Effectively improve the fighting skills. To improve the ability to fight, the most important thing at present is to be good at strategic planning and master the general framework, timetable, and road map for realizing great dreams. On the other hand, it is necessary to scientifically study and judge the situation of the struggle, accurately grasp the object, nature, and timing of the struggle, not only to act decisively and decisively attack, but also to stand firm and wait and see the changes.
master the art of struggle in an all-round way. It is necessary to grasp the main contradictions and the main aspects of the contradictions, rationally choose the methods of struggle, grasp the heat of the struggle, refuse to budge on issues of principle, and be flexible on issues of strategy. It is necessary to adjust the strategy of struggle in a timely manner. This is to unite all forces that can be united, mobilize all positive factors, seek cooperation in the struggle, and seek unity in the struggle.
Fifth, the purpose and standard of the great struggle.
The great struggle is waged in order to achieve the goal we pursue. If we talk about struggle without the goal, the struggle may take a detour. The purpose of our great struggle can be summed up as follows: to make less slack and more fighting spirit; to make fewer enemies and more friends; to make less resistance and more help; to make fewer problems and more achievements; to make less negative slack and more positive progress; to make more unity and less internal friction; to make more consensus and less ideological differentiation; it's the people who are united and less centrifugal. These objectives can also be regarded as the criteria for measuring the success or failure of the great struggle.
Deeply Understanding the Spiritual Essence of the Great Struggle in the Overall Framework of the "Four Greats"
The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that to realize the great dream, we must carry out great struggles, build great projects, and advance great undertakings. Great struggle, great project, great cause and great dream are closely linked, interlinked and interacted with each other. That is to say, the "four greats" are an organic whole, inseparable, and must be understood together. To deeply understand and grasp the great struggle, we must put it in the overall framework of great projects, great undertakings, and great dreams. Without great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, it is difficult to grasp the essence of the great struggle in depth.
First, to build a great project, we must carry out a great struggle.
carrying out great struggles and building great projects complement each other. Carrying out a great struggle is the basic path and way to build a great project, and carrying out a great struggle also requires the construction of a great project to lead. On the one hand, we are currently advancing the great new project of party building. It is essentially the party's self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation, and self-improvement. This means that to carry out self-revolution, the whole party needs to carry out a great struggle. Only by carrying out a great struggle to build a great project, and continuously enhance the party's political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization, and social appeal, only then can the Chinese Communist Party be built stronger and stronger. Only in this way can our party better withstand the test of governance, the test of reform and opening up, the test of the market economy, and the test of the external environment, and better overcome the danger of mental slack, the danger of insufficient ability, the danger of being separated from the masses, and the danger of negative corruption. On the other hand, the more great struggle is carried out, the more great projects are needed to guide and guarantee it. Without strong and powerful party leadership, the great struggle will deviate from the correct political direction and the great struggle will not be carried out smoothly. Therefore, in order to ensure the success of the great struggle, we must build a great project.
Second, to advance the great cause, we must carry out a great struggle.
A great struggle is determined by a great cause. The greater the cause, the more difficult and dangerous it is, the greater the need for a great and arduous struggle. The cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is an unprecedented great cause, a brilliant great cause in human history, a groundbreaking great cause that can be used for reference without ready-made experience, and a cause to strive for the realization of socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In this process, in order to win the great victory of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must fight against all kinds of unimaginable contradictions and problems, fight against traditional backward concepts and ideological resistance, fight against all kinds of wrong words and deeds that slander the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and fight against all kinds of corruption within the party. With the development of the times and social progress, the people's needs for a better life are becoming more and more extensive. In order to continuously meet the people's growing needs for a better life and solve the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development, we must carry out a great struggle.
Third, to realize the great dream, we must carry out a great struggle.
The realization of the great dream is not achieved overnight. In the process of realizing the journey, we will encounter various contradictions, difficulties and obstacles, and risks and challenges. Only by actively carrying out the great struggle and breaking these contradictions, difficulties and obstacles, and risks and challenges can we realize the great dream. If the process of realizing a great dream is the process of carrying out a great struggle, then the realization of a great dream is the result of carrying out a great struggle. Contemporary Chinese Communists do not forget their original ideals and aspirations, bear in mind their mission, hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, win a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and win the great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. the process of unremitting struggle for the realization of socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the process of carrying out a great struggle. Without the great struggle, the great dream is difficult to achieve. In the new era, the whole party must continue to carry forward the spirit of struggle, improve its ability to fight, and ensure that the great dream is realized on schedule.
Guiding the Great Struggle with Scientific Theory
The more we build great projects, advance great undertakings, and realize great dreams, the more we need to rely on great struggles to overcome difficulties; the more we want to carry out great struggles, the more we need scientific theories to guide us. Without scientific theoretical guidance, we must achieve great struggles. Victory is impossible.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has treated the great struggle with perseverance and strategic determination, planned the great struggle with Marxist political wisdom, and carried out the great struggle with the courage of "knowing that there are tigers in the mountains and leaning towards the tigers". The great struggle was launched with a dialectical scientific strategy, accurately grasped the time, degree, and effectiveness of the struggle, and actively controlled the initiative in the struggle, it has resisted the impact of strong winds and waves and has given the Party and the country a new look. In particular, it actively plans and implements a series of new international and domestic strategic concepts, such as actively building a community with a shared future for mankind, building China's institutional voice, building the "Belt and Road", establishing the East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone, and resolutely safeguarding the territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests of the South China Sea. Etc., won the first opportunity, made sufficient preparations, and accumulated experience for the great struggle.
Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, based on the development of the times, practical experience and theoretical reserves, is actually a scientific theory guiding the great struggle. Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era has made important expositions on the historical position, national rejuvenation, people's center, development concept, strategic layout, strategic arrangement, strategy of strengthening the army, international strategy, deepening reform, and party building. These important expositions are of great guiding significance for the great struggle. That is to say, in the new historical position, we should shoulder the historical mission of realizing the great dream, implement the new development concept, comprehensively promote the overall layout of "five in one", coordinate the strategic layout of "four comprehensives", comprehensively build a socialist modern power, participate in global governance, build "Belt and Road Initiative", build a new type of international relations and build a community with a shared future for mankind, and promote comprehensive and deepening reform, building the Communist Party of China stronger and stronger will help us carry out the great struggle.
Han Qingxiang, a leading expert and first-class professor in the expert studio of the Central Party School (National School of Administration)
Reprinted from: Learning Times
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