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"Good Start and Good End, Good Work and Good Work" -- The Fundamental Requirements of Working Methods Contained in Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
General Secretary Xi Jinping has a wealth of expositions on ideological methods and working methods, in which ideological methods and working methods are both coherent and have their own focuses. From the perspective of working methods, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized a spirit of hard work and effect orientation, emphasizing "good start and good end, good work and good results". It can be said that this is an important feature and fundamental requirement of the working methods contained in Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
1. "Good beginning and good end, good doing and good achievement": the way to rejuvenate the country by doing solid work
"Good beginning and good end, good doing good" is the personality discourse of General Secretary Xi Jinping, and it is the method principle he has emphasized many times. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized this point.
On January 22, 2013, in a speech at the second plenary meeting of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed, "We must use the strength of stepping on the stone to leave the seal and grasping the iron with traces, and start and end well. Do good things and prevent anticlimactic ends". At the national organizational work conference on 28 June, he also pointed out that good cadres must "dare to take a clear-cut stand, dare to deal with hard work, work hard, do their best, start well and finish well, and do well". When investigating and guiding the party's mass line education practice activities in Hebei Province from July 11 to 12, he emphasized the need to promote in-depth investigation and resolution of outstanding problems in style, and ensure that the activities start and end well and do well. On July 29, when inspecting the organs of the Beijing Military Region, he pointed out that it is necessary to persevere and persevere, start and end well, do well, and continue to deepen the construction of work style. On November 28, when inspecting the Jinan Military Region, he proposed that "we must take advantage of the situation, take advantage of the victory, start and end well, do well, and strive to achieve a fundamental improvement in style". On December 9, when listening to the report on the overall situation of the party's mass line education practice activities of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee, he asked to ensure that the entire activity started and ended well and made good achievements.
On March 9, 2014, when participating in the deliberations of the Anhui delegation at the Second Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to carry forward the spirit of nailing nails, maintain strength, maintain tenacity, start and end well, do well, and continue to achieve style construction New results. On May 9, when guiding the special democratic life meeting of the party's mass line education practice activities of the Standing Committee of the Lankao County Party Committee, he pointed out that it is necessary to be serious in improving the style of work, to be good from the beginning to the end, and to do well. On October 8, at the summary meeting of the party's mass line education practice activities, he asked for careful organization, ensuring actual results, and achieving good results from the beginning and the end.
On January 12, 2015, during a discussion with the students of the training class for the secretary of the county party committee of the Central Party School, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the work arrangements that have been set must be grasped to the end and the beginning and the end. Later, General Secretary Xi Jinping also expressed similar expressions and meanings on different occasions.
2. "Good Start" and "Good Work": Optimizing the Starting Point of Work
When we usually talk about "good beginning and good end", we often only focus on "good end" and do not pay enough attention to "good beginning. In fact, "good beginning" and "good ending" are a closely related whole. Only good beginning can truly achieve good ending. Facts have shown that not every start is a "good start", and not every start is the best position. Therefore, "good beginning and good end" should start from "good beginning.
Adhere to the problem orientation. In the reform and opening up and socialist modernization, any work is to solve problems, so adhering to the problem orientation is the starting point of the work. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Every era always has its own problems. As long as we scientifically understand, accurately grasp, and correctly solve these problems, we can continue to push our society forward." Adhere to the problem orientation, including finding problems, facing problems, analyzing problems and solving problems, and as the initial stage of work, it is mainly to find problems, face problems and analyze problems. To discover problems in time, when a contradiction is likely to intensify or has begun to become acute, we must discover it in time. After the discovery, be brave enough to face the problem. Some problems, especially some serious problems, will cause us to fear. If we lack the courage to look directly, we may avoid the problem or even conceal the problem by deceiving ourselves and others, which will lead to great disaster. On the basis of facing up to the problem, we should also be good at analyzing the problem, comprehensively evaluate the degree, scope and possible harm of the problem, and find out the ideas and countermeasures to solve the problem through the comprehensive analysis of the problem.
Good grasp of the main contradictions. The work is multifaceted and the problems are multifarious. In a certain period of time often exist and face a variety of problems. Under such circumstances, it is necessary to be good at grasping the main contradiction in order to bring about the resolution of other contradictions. Therefore, the arrangement of various tasks should be urgent and slow, first and then, forming the optimal order. To this end, we must carefully study which contradiction is the main contradiction and decisively affects the resolution of other contradictions. It is necessary to make comprehensive observation and in-depth analysis to find out where the main contradiction lies. It is necessary to keep a close eye on the main contradiction, take the resolution of this contradiction as the overall starting point for resolving all contradictions, and give priority to resolution. while concentrating efforts on resolving major contradictions, we should also pay due attention to changes in other contradictions and coordinate the resolution of other problems. It is necessary to unify the "two-point theory" and the "key point theory" of dialectics, not only to focus on the key points, but also to be comprehensive.
Carefully organized implementation. When starting a work, we must be prepared, planned, and arranged, and carefully organized and implemented, and we cannot do it at will. First of all, we must be psychologically prepared in peacetime, and we must have ideas to solve some possible regular problems in advance. For some possible sudden problems, there should be emergency plans. Once the problem occurs, we can deal with it as soon as possible and start to solve it. Secondly, after discovering the problem, we should first investigate and evaluate the problem as much as possible, find the idea of solving the problem, and design the work plan. Finally, the work is carefully arranged according to the work plan. Including the allocation of personnel and resources, etc., because the problems to be solved are often not competent for one person, but require the joint efforts of many people to solve them.
3. "Good End" and "Good Achievement": To Ensure Effective Work
"Good beginning" is not easy, but "good end" is more difficult. After a work is carried out, various situations may be encountered. Failure to "end well" will cause the work to give up halfway or fall short. This is the case, for example, with "unfinished projects" in many places, as well as unfinished matters. This is a great pity. For this reason, General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the need to "start well and end well, and do well".
Stick to a blueprint to the end. On December 3, 2013, when General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the collective study of the basic principles and methodology of historical materialism by the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee, he emphasized the need to insist on proceeding from reality, acting in accordance with objective laws, and grasping a blueprint to the end. Grasp the foundation and benefit the long-term work. At the Central Urbanization Work Conference held on December 12, he also emphasized that "a blueprint must be done to the end". "Blueprint" originally refers to the blue design drawings in the factory, which were later borrowed to other fields. Any work, especially the more important work, should have its blueprint. It is a goal and a plan, representing the planning of the work. In order to "draw a blueprint to the end", on the one hand, we should draw up a good blueprint and work out a scientific work plan through long-term investigation and research, so as to provide guidance for future work; on the other hand, we should adhere to the blueprint and strive to turn the blueprint into reality step by step. A good blueprint, as long as it is scientific, practical, and in line with the wishes of the people, must be worked on one crop after another and achieve actual results. Although practice is developing, our understanding and work should also keep pace with the times, and we should adjust and improve what we see in time. However, we should not change the leadership to go through the bottom line, let alone set up another set in order to show our political achievements.
Carry forward the spirit of hammering nails. General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly stressed the need to carry forward the spirit of hammering nails in his work. This statement looks simple, in fact, the connotation is very rich. First of all, when nailing the board, we should pay attention to the role of the hammer. The nail will not drill into the board by itself. It needs a hammer. Here, the hammer represents the force and force, represents the implementation of the work. If you do not work hard, lack of strength, it is impossible to achieve the goal. Secondly, the hammer should be precise and hit in one place, not one hammer from east to west. The same is true for work. You should keep an eye on a task and constantly increase your strength, instead of looking left and right and dispersing your strength. Again, the hammer strikes are continuous. Nails are often not hammered, but hammered and hammered until the nails are fastened. The work cannot be done well at once, but needs to be continuously exerted. Finally, after nailing one nail, the second and third nails will be nailed until the board is nailed. This shows that carrying forward the spirit of hammering nails does not lie in one place at a time, but in persisting and carrying forward it for a long time.
"The last mile". This is also the clear words of General Secretary Xi Jinping, which contain profound life principles. The completion of a job is a process, and it may be a long-term process. Every stage and link of this process is undoubtedly important, but the stage and link of the "last mile" is particularly important. When a job has been going on for a long time, people are often exhausted, and even feel the end of the crossbow, it is easy to produce slack mood. Moreover, having seen that the goal is about to be achieved, it seems to be within reach and easy to take lightly, no longer as cautious and preoccupied as before. However, one step short of victory is not victory, and it is easy to end up stumbled, or even fall short. Because of this, in the process of comprehensively deepening reforms, General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that "those who travel a hundred miles are half 90", which is exactly what it means. In order to get through the "last mile", we must maintain high morale and go all out to complete the final task. Only in this way can we hold the victory in our hands.
Source: Guangming Daily
Liu Jianjun, Xi Jinping Institute of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Renmin University of China
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Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute, Tsinghua University, Copyright
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