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"Intensive Carving": Small Details in Deng Xiaoping's Great Wisdom
As the chief designer of China's reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping's well-known demeanor is embodied in his great courage, courage, and wisdom. The so-called "governing a big country is like cooking small food". But in fact, most brilliant leaders not only have superior courage and decision-making ability, but also should be good at doing specific work comprehensively, carefully and meticulously.
Deng Xiaoping not only has the magnanimity of "lifting heavy as light", but also has the meticulous skill of "lifting light as heavy. "Carving meticulously" is Deng Xiaoping's attitude and method of successfully dealing with specific issues. Decades of rich experience in dealing with specific issues and polishing details is also an important aspect of Deng Xiaoping's "great wisdom" in governing the country.
On October 23, 1961, Deng Xiaoping said in an interview with delegates to the Central Working Conference of the Communist Youth League: "In the past, the work of Ji-Lu-Yu was much more lively than that of Taihang, but the work of Taihang was not lively enough, but it would have been nice to add a little more excitement to the work of Taihang at that time, but in the final analysis it was meticulous work, meticulous work, very in-depth work, and the result benefited greatly." He also said: "Our career always requires meticulous care, and nothing is not accumulated 1.1 achievements."
In Deng Xiaoping's eyes, "meticulous carving" means that work should be accumulated "in depth", "meticulous" and "1.1 drops. This style of work is one of the keys to the success of the revolution.
Take "recruit mobilization" as an example to see how Deng Xiaoping and others "meticulously" did propaganda and agitation work in Taihang during the Anti-Japanese War. mobilizing the masses to become soldiers is not an easy task. First of all, they carry out full propaganda and agitation to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses. The specific method is to convene a meeting of military family members, or hold an army-civilian party, "even a dinner when possible". In a relaxed and harmonious atmosphere, they not only carried out revolutionary propaganda to the masses, but also helped them solve practical difficulties as much as possible. In this way, the emotional distance between the people's army and the masses was narrowed, and their "fear of the army and the" good son is not a soldier "concept". All of this has made recruiting easier.
When the new recruits are recruited, it's not all right. The new soldier was still a common people yesterday. He has a strong family concept, is not used to military life, and does not know military technology. In order for them to quickly grow into strong fighters, in addition to immediately strengthening anti-Japanese education, a lot of practical and hard work must be done. For example, when receiving new recruits and going to the front line, the masses should be organized to hold a grand ceremony of consolation and welcome and farewell. Understand the situation of soldiers, observe their emotions, answer questions and solve difficulties; Educate veterans not only not to bully recruits, but also to help them. Details such as food and clothing supply should not be careless. In a report summarizing the experience of conscription, Deng Xiaoping specifically talked about the need to "encourage soldiers to write letters home to tell themselves about their happy lives in the army and to promote their families to resist Japan and save the nation. The families of soldiers are allowed to visit the camps and give them good comfort and hospitality". In short, try to minimize the difficulties and pain of the new soldiers and make them feel happy. deng xiaoping regarded these as "important factors for consolidating the troops".
These measures seem very inconspicuous, even a little trivial, but it is these "1.1 drops" and meticulous details that have become one of the links that Deng Xiaoping attaches great importance to when doing mass work. There must also be "lively and lively", such as vigorous propaganda and encouragement, and welcoming scenes, but what really plays a decisive role is those who are enthusiastic about the material help of recruits, meticulous spiritual guidance and explanation, and cordial care, including caring and attentive to family members. By adopting this method of recruiting soldiers, which is completely different from the old army's capture of able-bodied men, the soldiers recruited will naturally not run away.
There are still many examples of "meticulous" work like this in Deng Xiaoping's experience. He himself also recalled and summarized such things: "We banned the opium smoke movement and the land reform movement. On such a large scale, we did it so meticulously and so well. We did it on the basis of in-depth and meticulous work." In short, "the achievements of all work are accumulated by 1.1 drops of meticulous work".
After the beginning of the new period of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping needs to make more macro thinking and decision-making in the country's political life, and it is impossible to spend too much time on the details of some specific matters, but from some examples, it is still not difficult to see that he is good at seeing micro-knowledge and showing fine characteristics in the atmosphere. For example, he proposed that water pipes and gas pipes should be installed when building workers' houses, and the bathing of workers should also be considered to improve the comfort of workers' lives; he was very sad about the situation that "a small chemical fertilizer factory in Guilin has soiled the whole Guilin landscape, and the reflection of Guilin landscape can no longer be seen", and proposed that someone should catch this matter. He put forward a lot of very specific suggestions for doing a good job in Huangshan tourism, including "making some good bamboo crafts" and "making a set of Huangshan landscape postcards"; It is also suggested that Qimen black tea should be sold in one or two packs, "the packaging should be more beautiful" so that tourists can take it home as a souvenir. Wait.
According to the memories of some people who have worked under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping is good at "boldly letting go" after making big decisions, "not making specific interventions", "not talking about specific methods", allowing subordinates to give full play to their wisdom and talents. According to Chen Yeping, who once served as the head of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, "he can grasp both tightly and let go. On major and key issues, he can grasp very tightly; on specific work and daily affairs, he can let go." This seems to be a bit contradictory to his advocacy and requirements for "meticulous" and "in-depth and meticulous" work. Actually, it's not. In his work, Deng Xiaoping organically combined the two working styles of "lifting light as heavy" and "lifting heavy as light". The key is to use the camera according to the situation. For example, in his later years, he often said that he wanted to "settle accounts." Some of his major decisions were often made after careful calculation of large and small "accounts.
It can be said that Deng Xiaoping's achievements in his life benefited not only from his strategic thinking of "lifting heavy as light", but also from his "meticulous" and "in-depth and meticulous" practical style of "lifting light as heavy.
Source: Learning Times
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