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Do not forget your initiative mind, Read the Learning Outline
A book with a yellow cover and the author's signature "Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China" is on the desk of our reporter.
It is the "Learning Outline of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as the "Learning Outline") newly bought by the reporter on June 10. Prior to this, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China announced a notice on the issuance of the "Learning Outline.
It is extremely rare for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to issue a special notice for the issuance of a book. Why is this book so important? What does it say? What are the stylistic features?
to further deepen the study
When talking about the "study outline", we must first start with the guiding ideology.
The "Learning Outline" is the same as the two-volume "Xi Jinping on State Administration" with world influence, and the "Thirty Lecture on Xi Jinping's Thoughts on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era" that the Central Propaganda Department requires serious organization and study. The soul is a kind of thought -- Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. General Secretary Xi Jinping is the main founder of this idea.
The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established this idea as an idea that the Communist Party of China must adhere to for a long time and wrote it into the Party Constitution. The constitutional amendment passed at the first session of the 13th National People's Congress included this idea in the constitution. The guiding ideology of the Party and the State has advanced with the times. In terms of content, the core content of this idea is "eight clear" and "fourteen insistence". Specifically, it covers the general objectives, general tasks, overall layout, strategic layout and development direction, development mode, development driving force, strategic steps, external conditions, political guarantee and other basic issues of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, According to the new practice, it makes new theoretical generalization and strategic guidance on economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization, Party building and other aspects.
Every step forward in theoretical innovation, theoretical arming must follow further. In November 2017, the decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on conscientiously studying, publicizing and implementing the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress was released, pointing out that "editing and publishing the second volume of Xi Jinping on governing the country", organizing the compilation of Xi Jinping's study outline of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and providing an authoritative reader for the broad masses of cadres and masses to deeply study and understand Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and the spirit of the 19th CPC ".
When this "decision" was released, the 19th CPC National Congress had just concluded, and the title of the "study outline" in the decision was announced for the first time. More than a year later, the study outline was listed. The notice issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the issuance of the "Study Outline" clearly pointed out that in order to further deepen the study and implementation of Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, the Central Propaganda Department organized and compiled the "Study Outline" in accordance with the requirements of the Party Central Committee.
It can be seen that "further deepening the study and implementation of Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era" is the purpose of issuing this book. Expressions such as "according to the requirements of the Party Central Committee" and "organized and compiled by the Central Propaganda Department" demonstrate the weight of this book. The circular also clearly pointed out that in close connection with the theme education of "never forget the original ideal and ambition and bear in mind the mission," the "study outline" should be incorporated into the study plan, careful arrangements should be made, and multi-form, hierarchical, and full-coverage study and training should be carried out.
The theme education of "not forgetting the original intention and keeping in mind the mission" mentioned here is a theme education carried out in the whole party by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, focusing on leading cadres at or above the county level. On May 31, before the listing of the "Learning Outline", the "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission" theme education work conference was held in Beijing. Since June, this theme education has been carried out in two batches from top to bottom in the whole party.
In this theme education, it is necessary to "arm the mind, guide practice, and promote work with Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China", and strive to achieve specific goals such as "theoretical learning is rewarding". It is obviously necessary to strengthen learning. In this context, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China agreed to issue the "Learning Outline", "as an important auxiliary reading material for the broad masses of cadres and the masses to deeply study and understand Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era".
The "Learning Outline" is an important learning material-for the whole party to carry out the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keeping in mind the mission"; It is an important auxiliary reading material-for the broad masses of cadres and masses to deeply study and understand Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. These two key words are the starting point to understand the weight of the Learning Outline.
Focus on leading cadres and youth groups
The "Learning Outline" is rich in content and well-structured.
The book has 21 chapters, 99 items, 200 articles, and nearly 150000 words. With "eight clear" and "fourteen insistences" as the core content and main basis, it has made a comprehensive and systematic exposition of Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
In chapter 21, the first and last two chapters are equivalent to the introduction and postscript. The first chapter emphasizes that Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is the guiding ideology that the party and the state must adhere to for a long time, and gives a brief introduction to this thought. The title of the last chapter is "Armed with Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era to win the great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation". It emphasizes learning, understanding, and being practical, and pays attention to two groups-leading cadres. The "key minority" and youth. The first chapter introduces the summary, the last chapter calls out, and the beginning and the end echo.
The middle 19 chapters, sorted by number from 1 to 19. From the title format, are the main subtitle, the main title to refine the summary, the subtitle with the word "about" to lead to the main topic of concern in this chapter. For example, the title of the first chapter is "Socialism with Chinese Characteristics Enters a New Era-About a New Historical Stage of my country's Development". Judging from the content of concern, Han Qingxiang, a professor at the Central Party School, believes that these 19 chapters can be roughly divided into five groups.
The first group focuses on historical orientation. The first chapter is the first group, focusing on "the new historical stage of China's development". This new historical stage is that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.
The second group focuses on the fundamental direction. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the fundamental direction of development and progress in contemporary China. Chapters 2 to 8 are the second group, focusing on the fundamental position, struggle goals, strategic arrangements, leadership, fundamental motivation, and essential requirements of "upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Specifically, the fundamental position is to adhere to the people as the center, the goal is to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the strategic arrangement is to start a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and the leadership is the leadership of the Communist Party of China. This is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The fundamental driving force is to carry out the comprehensive deepening of reform to the end, and the essential requirement is to comprehensively promote the rule of the rule of law.
The third group focuses on the general layout. Chapters 9 to 13 are the third group, focusing on the economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction of "socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. In terms of expansion, economic construction must lead high-quality economic development with new development concepts, political construction must develop socialist democratic politics, cultural construction must promote the prosperity of socialist culture, social construction must lead the people to create a happier and better life, and ecological civilization construction To build a beautiful China.
The fourth group focuses on related areas. Chapters 14 to 17 are the fourth group, focusing on adhering to the overall national security concept, national defense and army building, adhering to "one country, two systems" and promoting the reunification of the motherland, and major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. Specifically, to adhere to the overall national security concept, we must resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests. National defense and army building must build the people's army into a world-class army. Realizing the complete reunification of the motherland is the fundamental interest of the Chinese nation. China promotes the construction of mankind. Community with a shared future.
The fifth cluster focuses on political assurances and capacity-building. Chapters 18 and 19 are the fourth group, focusing on the political guarantee and capacity building of "upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Among them, the political guarantee is to build the party stronger and stronger, and capacity building requires mastering Marxist ideological methods and working methods.
The arrangement of chapters, sections and objectives is a major feature of this book. Taking the first chapter as an example, focusing on the entry of socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era, it is divided into three sections. The key words are "historical orientation", "socialism with Chinese characteristics" and "changes in principal contradictions". Specifically, the new era indicates the new historical orientation of China's development, the new era is a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the changes in the principal contradictions in Chinese society are historical changes related to the overall situation. The first section, "The New Era Indicates the New Historical Orientation of China's Development", includes the 7th, 8th and 9th orders, with 1 to 3 natural segments in each order. For example, there are two natural paragraphs in Item 7, focusing on two topics: one is development, that is, socialism must continue to develop with the changes of the situation and conditions; the other is regularity, and the changes of the times have a process of quantitative change to qualitative change.
Use vivid golden sentences to explain the truth thoroughly.
"Learning Outline" faithful to the original text, the style of vivid and simple.
Clear the fog. When talking about the two historical periods before and after the reform and opening up, the study outline points out that these are two periods that are interrelated and have major differences, but in essence, they are the practical exploration of our party leading the people in socialist construction. The historical period after reform and opening up cannot be used to negate the historical period before reform and opening up, nor can the historical period before reform and opening up be used to negate the historical period after reform and opening up. When talking about China's development is still in and will be in a period of important strategic opportunities for a long time, the "Learning Outline" emphasizes that there is an important basis for making this basic judgment. Peace and development are still the themes of the times, and wars between major powers will inevitably be opposed by people all over the world; solving various world problems requires strengthening international cooperation. my country has strong capabilities and resources to solve world problems, and its role is irreplaceable; economic globalization is an irreversible trend of the times, and seeking cooperation and development is still the common aspiration of all countries in the world; a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are developing rapidly, and creating results are endless, china has an important place in it; the absorption capacity and digestion capacity of our market are unique, and all countries are looking for development opportunities in our country. Therefore, time and potential are on our side.
Thorough reasoning. When talking about the inevitability of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the "Study Outline" uses historical facts to demonstrate: What kind of doctrine a country implements depends on whether this doctrine can solve the historical issues facing the country. In the period when the Chinese nation was poor and weak and was slaughtered by others, all kinds of theories and ideas were tried, and the road of capitalism did not go through. Reformism, liberalism, social Darwinism, anarchism, pragmatism, populism, and syndicalism all "you sing and I come on stage", but they failed to solve the problem of China's future and destiny. It was Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought that guided the Chinese people out of the long night and established a new China. It was socialism with Chinese characteristics that made China develop rapidly.
Golden sentences are frequent. When talking about the Chinese road, the "Learning Outline" pointed out, "If the shoes fit or not, you will not know until you wear them." How the road goes, in the end, must speak with facts and be judged by the people. When talking about adhering to the guidance of Marxism, the "Learning Outline" quoted the words of General Secretary Xi Jinping and emphasized that Marxism is the "true scriptures" of our Communists. If the "true scriptures" are not read well, and always thinking about "learning from the Western Heaven", it will be a mistake. Big things! When talking about China's national conditions, the "Learning Outline" made an analogy: Western developed countries are a "series" development process. Industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization, and informatization have developed sequentially, and it took more than two hundred years to develop to the current level. time. We want to catch up from behind, which determines that China's development must be a "parallel" process, and industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization are superimposed.
Fine when the use of the code. When talking about the Chinese dream, the "Learning Outline" said, "The big one can be the small one." The country is good, the nation is good, everyone will be good. It is also pointed out that the Chinese dream is the dream of the Chinese people to pursue happiness, and it is also closely connected with the dreams of the people of the world. "If you are poor, you will be alone, and if you are good, you will help the world." This is the moral character and mind that the Chinese nation has always advocated. When talking about making good use of the important period of strategic opportunities for China's development in an all-round way, the book mentions that "those who come but cannot be lost are also time; those who do not lose are also opportunities." For a country and a nation, opportunities are extremely precious and fleeting. If you seize the opportunity, you can win the strategic initiative, take advantage of the situation, and usher in great development; if you fail to grasp or miss the development opportunity, you may fall into strategic passivity, gradually fall behind, or even miss a whole era.
"yesterday's success does not mean that we can succeed forever in the future, and the glory of the past does not mean that we can be brilliant forever in the future." only a nation that has created brilliance can understand the meaning of rejuvenation; only a nation that has experienced suffering can have such a deep desire for rejuvenation. "witty words such as" can be seen everywhere in the book.
Source: Communist Party of China News Network
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