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2018-01-08

On January 8, 2018, Northern Network "Tsinghua High-end Institute Incubator Releases China's First Powder Bed Electron Beam Metal 3D Printer" reported on our institute

For details, please refer to the relevant report of the North Network: http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2018/01/07/034353095.shtml original report is as follows: Tianjin North Network News: Recently, Tianjin Qingyan Zhishu Technology Co., Ltd., an incubator of Tsinghua University Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute, released its latest generation of open source electron beam metal 3D printer QbeamLab, which is the first in China. Tianjin Qingyan Zhibeam Technology Co., Ltd. released its latest generation of open source electron beam metal 3D printer QbeamLab Lin Feng, deputy director of the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Tsinghua University, told "Jinyun" news reporter: "Electron beam selective melting (EBSM) metal 3D printing uses electron beam as an energy source to manufacture solid parts by melting metal powder layer by layer in a high vacuum environment. Due to the high power of the electron beam and the high energy absorption rate of the material to the electron beam, EBSM technology has the characteristics of high density of parts, low oxygen content, low thermal stress, not easy to deform and crack, low price of powder consumables, and high printing efficiency. It has unique advantages and application value in 3D printing of metal materials, especially refractory and difficult-to-process metal materials, and is widely used in orthopedic medicine, aerospace and other fields." Lin Feng, deputy director of the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Tsinghua University, for a long time, most of the research and application of EBSM technology were based on metal equipment and platforms, and domestic independent equipment was in a blank. This time, the open source electron beam metal 3D printer QbeamLab launched by Zhizhang Technology has made up for this gap. Guo Chao, deputy director of the Institute of Additive Manufacturing Technology and Engineering at Tsinghua University's Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute and general manager of Tianjin Qingyan Zhishu Technology Co. Ltd, said, "QbeamLab equipment has just been launched with four orders, including well-known enterprises and vocational colleges such as China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation and Tianjin Vocational University. This also includes an overseas company's order to realize the export of domestically produced high-end metal 3D printers." Guo Chao, general manager of Tianjin Qingyan Zhishu Technology Co., Ltd., as an incubator of Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University, Zhishu Technology currently has 4 patents authorized by Tsinghua University, 2 national authorized invention patents, 7 utility model patents, 2 software copyrights, 2 national key R & D projects, 1 Tianjin Science and Technology Support Plan, and is the governing unit of the National Additive Manufacturing Industry Alliance, selected in Tianjin Dongli District innovation and entrepreneurship leading talent plan. ("Jinyun" journalist Li Zeya)

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2018-01-08

On January 8, 2018, Tianjin News conducted an interview and report on our hospital in the "New Era, New Meteorology and New Actions" section.

News Link: http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2018/01/08/034359643.shtml

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2018-01-08

High-end Institute Becomes Co-Construction Unit of "High-speed Railway Technology Research Center of Tsinghua University"

On January 3, Tianjin High-end equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University (hereinafter referred to as "High-end Institute") was officially approved to join Tsinghua University High-speed Railway Technology Research Center (hereinafter referred to as "High-speed Railway Center") as a co-construction unit. Academician Luo Jianbin, president of the High-end Institute, was employed as director of the High-speed Railway Center and Zhang Xiangjun, vice president, was employed as deputy director of the High-speed Railway Center, it has laid a solid theoretical and scientific foundation for the industrialization of high-end rail transit technology. The High-speed Railway Technology Research Center of Tsinghua University was established in 2009. It focuses on high-speed railway technology, integrates and develops the advantages of Tsinghua's related disciplines, and focuses on the strategic planning issues, industry scientific issues, and cutting-edge technology issues of my country's future high-speed railway construction. Major technology integration and product demonstration provide strategic support for solving the leap-forward development of my country's high-speed railway. Since the establishment of the high-speed rail center, it has made significant contributions to the development of my country's railway industry in terms of personnel training, scientific research and development, and the promotion and application of high-tech equipment. The high-end institute joined the high-speed rail center as a co-construction unit, which will give full play to the advantages of its advanced manufacturing research and development base, open up an important link in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the rail transit field of Tsinghua University, and add assistance to the industrialization of the high-speed rail center. At the same time, the high-end hospital will also take this opportunity to attract more experts in the rail transit industry and rail transit field to gather on the high-end hospital platform to help my country's high-speed rail to the world and the "Belt and Road" strategic thrust. Scientific Research Department Report/Wang Liquan

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2018-01-09

The first domestic powder bed electron beam metal 3D printer QbeamLab was officially released in our hospital

2018年1月5日，由清华大学天津高端装备研究院（简称“高端院”）孵化企业——天津清研智束科技有限公司（简称“智束科技”）研发的国内首台开源电子束金属3D打印机QbeamLab正式发布。新产品发布会在高端院4楼多功能厅举行，高端院常务副院长何永勇，副院长张晓晴、伍德民，清华大学教授、高端院增材制造技术与工程研究所（简称“增材所”）所长、智束科技首席科学家林峰，华明高新区管委会副主任于莉丽，工信部国家增材制造产业联盟副秘书长左世全，以及客户代表、媒体等业内外人士100余人出席此次发布会。　　发布会上，林峰、何永勇、于莉丽及左世全分别致辞，对电子束金属3D打印机的问世表示祝贺，同时增材所常务副所长、智束科技总经理郭超就QbeamLab的研发和产品特点向嘉宾做了详细介绍。　　电子束选区熔化（EBSM）技术的研究与应用在很长一段时期内均依赖于进口设备和平台，国产自主装备处于空白。经过长期的研发，我院粉床电子束金属3D打印机的问世填补了这一空白。2004年，以林峰教授为带头人的技术团队即开始瞄准EBSM技术，成功开发了国内首台实验系统EBSM_150，并获得国家发明专利。2015年，在高端院的平台，十余年的技术成果成功实现了产业化，成立了智束科技并完成1千万元的首轮融资。经过十余年的研发及产业化，林峰团队终于在国内率先推出了开源电子束金属3D打印机QbeamLab。　　3D打印产品　　QbeamLab具有核心软件自主化、关键部件自主化、模块化可定制、工艺参数开源、自诊断自恢复、长时间稳定可靠的特点。EBSM金属3D打印采用电子束作为能量源，在高真空环境下通过逐层熔化金属粉末的方式制造实体部件。由于电子束的功率高、材料对电子束能量吸收率高，EBSM技术具有制件致密度高、氧含量少、热应力低、不易变形开裂、粉末耗材价格低、打印效率高等特点，在金属材料特别是难熔难加工金属材料的3D打印方面具备独特优势和应用价值，在骨科医疗、航空航天等领域应用广泛。　　　　QbeamLab设备一经推出便已在2017年获得4个订单，包括中船重工集团、天津职业大学等知名企业和职业院校。值得一提的是，产品推出首年就获得海外某知名企业订单，成功实现国产高端金属3D打印机的出口，打破了长期以来由国外产品垄断的市场格局。发布会上，部分订单方如陕西恒通智能机器有限公司、湖南伊澍智能制造有限公司进行了签约。　　双方举行签约仪式　　发布会后，与会嘉宾一同参观了高端院展厅，对我院的相关技术与产业化进程进行了更全面的了解。智束科技作为高端院的孵化企业在2017年实现了1000万元的订单额，是我院产业化进程上的重要里程碑。2018年，高端院将继续打造高端装备产业集群，积极推进科技创新向科技产品转化的产业化进程，推动创新技术在高端装备制造领域的更广泛应用，带动相关产业的发展，用清华科技更好的服务社会、回馈社会。　　　　院务部企宣办报道文/王肖图/刘欣

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2018-01-09

The leaders of our college met with senior executives of SGS group in Tsinghua University

On January 4, 2018, Academician Luo Jianbin, Dean of the School of Mechanical Engineering of Tsinghua University, Dean of the Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University ("High-end Institute"), and Professor Wang Zhiqiang, Director of the High-speed Railway Technology Research Center of Tsinghua University The West Hall met with Mr. Qi Guancheng, the chief operating officer of SGS Group Northeast Asia, and his party. The two sides had in-depth exchanges on further strengthening cooperation and serving China's "One Belt One Road" development strategy. Zhen Shuning, Director of the Management Office of Scientific Research Institutions of Tsinghua University Research Institute, Zhang Xiangjun and Woodman, Vice Presidents of High-end Institute, Feng Quanbao, Executive Deputy Director of Wheel-Rail Relations and Maintenance Research Center of High-end Institute, Du Jiabin, President of SGS China, Liu Kai, Director of Customer Department, Liu Teng, Manager of Railway Locomotive and Railway Engineering, attended the meeting. During the exchange and talks between Luo Jianbin and Qi Guancheng, Academician Luo Jianbin welcomed Mr. Qi Guancheng and his party and introduced the situation of Tsinghua's mechanical discipline construction and scientific research cooperation. He said that the School of Mechanical Engineering of Tsinghua University and SGS Group have always maintained a good relationship, especially in scientific research projects and personnel training. He hopes that the two parties can further deepen strategic cooperation in the future and explore more school-enterprise cooperation models. Serve China's "One Belt One Road" strategy and Chinese brand "going global" strategy. Qi Guancheng introduced the core business and development planning of SGS Group, and pointed out that SGS Group has always regarded Tsinghua University as an important partner, and many high-level talents of SGS Group come from Tsinghua University. SGS Group is willing to work with Tsinghua University to cooperate, support and serve the Made in China 2025 and the "Belt and Road" national strategy. Wang Zhiqiang introduced the situation of the Tsinghua University High-speed Railway Technology Research Center. During the talks, Wang Zhiqiang and Zhang Xiangjun introduced the basic situation of the Tsinghua University High-speed Railway Technology Research Center and the Tsinghua University Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute. Zhang Xiangjun reviewed the cooperation with SGS Group, and pointed out in particular that the innovative cooperation mode between the high-end institute and SGS Group based on industry and market will be a new beginning for both sides to give full play to their strengths and achieve win-win results. Du Jiabin's on-the-spot speech Du Jiabin said in his speech that SGS Group has always provided continuous support for Chinese manufacturing and played an important role in many industries. He hopes that through scientific research cooperation with Tsinghua University and industrial cooperation with Tsinghua High-end Institute, it can further integrate resources, improve service capabilities, and help Chinese brands go global. The talks have achieved the expected results. Both sides said that in the future, they will continue to give full play to their respective resource advantages, carry out joint research, jointly help the development of China's large-scale equipment manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing, and jointly promote the in-depth cooperation between the two sides in the fields of rail transit, intelligent robots, and intelligent cars, especially in the construction of expert platform libraries in the field of rail transit and the training of project management talents, join hands to contribute to China's "the belt and road initiative" strategy and Chinese brands "going out. SGS Group is a global leader and innovator in third-party inspection, identification, testing and certification services. Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, SGS Group was founded in 1878. It has more than 2000 branches and laboratories, more than 90000 employees and a service network all over the world. Scientific Research Department Report/Wang Liquan

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2018-01-10

On January 10, 2018, People's Network reported on our hospital "The First Domestic Powder Bed Electron Beam Metal 3D Printer Released in Tianjin"

For details, please refer to the relevant report of People's Daily Online: The original report of the http://tj.people.com.cn/n2/2018/0110/c375366_31124821.html is as follows: People's Daily Online, Tianjin, January 10 (Tang Yujie) A few days ago, Tianjin Qingyan Zhibeam Technology Co., Ltd., an incubator of Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University, released its latest generation Open source electron beam metal 3D printer QbeamLab, the printer has six characteristics: core software autonomy, key components autonomy, modular customization, process parameters open source, self-diagnosis and self-recovery, long-term stability and reliability, and is the first in China. Lin Feng, professor of QbeamLab equipment Tsinghua University and chief scientist of Zhibeam Technology, said that electron beam selective melting (EBSM) metal 3D printing uses electron beam as an energy source to manufacture solid parts by melting metal powder layer by layer in a high vacuum environment. Due to the high power of the electron beam and the high energy absorption rate of the material to the electron beam, EBSM technology has the characteristics of high density, low oxygen content, low thermal stress, not easy to deform and crack, low price of powder consumables, and high printing efficiency. It has unique advantages and application value in 3D printing of metal materials, especially refractory metal materials, and is widely used in orthopedic medicine, aerospace and other fields. "For a long period of time, most of the research and application of EBSM technology is based on metal equipment and platforms, and domestic independent equipment is in a blank." Guo Chao, deputy director of the Institute of Additive Manufacturing Technology and Engineering of Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University and general manager of Tianjin Qingyan Zhibeam Technology Co., Ltd., said, "Once the QbeamLab equipment was launched, it received four orders, including China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Group, Tianjin Vocational University and other well-known enterprises and vocational colleges. It is worth mentioning that the product won an order from a well-known overseas enterprise, successfully realizing the export of domestic high-made high-end metal 3D printer." As an incubator of Tianjin High-end equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University, Zhibeam Technology has obtained 4 patents authorized by Tsinghua University, 2 invention patents authorized by the state, 7 utility model patents and 2 software copyrights. It has undertaken 2 national key R & D projects and 1 Tianjin science and technology support plan. It is the director unit of the national additive manufacturing industry alliance and has been selected into the innovation and entrepreneurship leading talent plan of Dongli District, Tianjin. (Editor: Tang Yujie, Wei Bingfeng)

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2018-01-11

Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and emphasized: With the persistence of always on the road, the strict governance of the party will be deepened.

习近平在十九届中央纪委二次全会上发表重要讲话强调全面贯彻落实党的十九大精神以永远在路上的执着把从严治党引向深入栗战书汪洋王沪宁韩正出席会议　赵乐际主持会议　　中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平11日上午在中国共产党第十九届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议上发表重要讲话。他强调，在中国特色社会主义新时代，完成伟大事业必须靠党的领导，党一定要有新气象新作为。要全面贯彻党的十九大精神，重整行装再出发，以永远在路上的执着把全面从严治党引向深入，开创全面从严治党新局面。 　　习近平指出，深入推进全面从严治党，要全面贯彻党的十九大精神，以新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，增强“四个意识”，坚定“四个自信”，紧紧围绕坚持和加强党的全面领导，紧紧围绕维护党中央权威和集中统一领导，全面推进党的政治建设、思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、纪律建设，把制度建设贯穿其中，深入推进反腐败斗争，在坚持中深化、在深化中发展，实现党内政治生态根本好转，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力、战斗力，为决胜全面建成小康社会、全面建设社会主义现代化国家提供坚强保证。 　　中共中央政治局常委栗战书、汪洋、王沪宁、韩正出席会议。中共中央政治局常委、中央纪律检查委员会书记赵乐际主持会议。 　　习近平强调，党的建设新的伟大工程，是引领伟大斗争、伟大事业、最终实现伟大梦想的根本保证。全面从严治党，必须坚持和加强党的全面领导。坚持党的领导，最根本的是坚持党中央权威和集中统一领导。我们要乘势而上，牢牢把握加强党的长期执政能力建设、先进性和纯洁性建设这条主线，发挥标本兼治综合效应，确保党成为始终走在时代前列、人民衷心拥护、勇于自我革命、经得起各种风浪考验、朝气蓬勃的马克思主义执政党。 　　习近平指出，党的十八大后，我们紧紧盯住全面从严治党不力这个症结，坚持发扬我们党历史上行之有效的好经验好做法，深化对管党治党规律的认识、创造新的经验，全面从严治党成效卓著。成绩来之不易，经验弥足珍贵，需要我们长期坚持、不断深化。一要坚持思想建党和制度治党相统一，既要解决思想问题，也要解决制度问题，把坚定理想信念作为根本任务，把制度建设贯穿到党的各项建设之中。二要坚持使命引领和问题导向相统一，既要立足当前、直面问题，在解决人民群众最不满意的问题上下功夫；又要着眼未来、登高望远，在加强统筹谋划、强化顶层设计上着力。三要坚持抓“关键少数”和管“绝大多数”相统一，既对广大党员提出普遍性要求，又对“关键少数”特别是高级干部提出更高更严的标准，进行更严的管理和监督。四要坚持行使权力和担当责任相统一，真正把落实管党治党政治责任作为最根本的政治担当，紧紧咬住“责任”二字，抓住“问责”这个要害。五要坚持严格管理和关心信任相统一，坚持真管真严、敢管敢严、长管长严，贯彻惩前毖后、治病救人的一贯方针，抓早抓小、防微杜渐，最大限度防止干部出问题，最大限度激发干部积极性。六要坚持党内监督和群众监督相统一，以党内监督带动其他监督，积极畅通人民群众建言献策和批评监督渠道，充分发挥群众监督、舆论监督作用。 　　习近平强调，全面从严治党必须持之以恒、毫不动摇。受国际国内环境各种因素的影响，我们党面临的执政环境仍然是复杂的，影响党的先进性、弱化党的纯洁性的因素也是复杂的。党的队伍和自身状况发生重大而深刻的变化，迫切要求提高党的建设质量、增强党组织的政治功能和组织功能。我们要坚持问题导向，保持战略定力，以“越是艰险越向前”的英雄气概和“狭路相逢勇者胜”的斗争精神，坚定不移抓下去。 　　习近平指出，要坚持以党的政治建设为统领，坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导。党中央作出的决策部署，所有党组织都要不折不扣贯彻落实，始终在政治立场、政治方向、政治原则、政治道路上同党中央保持高度一致。任何时候任何情况下，党的领导干部在政治上都要站得稳、靠得住，对党忠诚老实、与党中央同心同德，听党指挥、为党尽责。要深刻认识共产主义远大理想和中国特色社会主义共同理想的辩证关系，既不能离开发展中国特色社会主义事业、实现民族复兴的现实工作而空谈远大理想，也不能因为实现共产主义是一个漫长的历史过程就讳言甚至丢掉远大理想。 　　习近平强调，要锲而不舍落实中央八项规定精神，保持党同人民群众的血肉联系。要继续在常和长、严和实、深和细上下功夫，密切关注享乐主义、奢靡之风新动向新表现，坚决防止回潮复燃。纠正形式主义、官僚主义，一把手要负总责。要靠深入调查研究下功夫解难题，靠贴近实际和贴近群众的务实举措抓落实，确保党中央决策部署落地生根。加强作风建设必须紧扣保持党同人民群众血肉联系这个关键。领导干部要坚决反对特权思想、特权现象，保持对人民的赤子之心，坚持工作重心下移，扑下身子深入群众，面对面、心贴心、实打实做好群众工作，着力解决群众反映强烈的突出问题。 　　习近平指出，要全面加强纪律建设，用严明的纪律管全党治全党。要加强纪律教育，使铁的纪律转化为党员、干部的日常习惯和自觉遵循。要完善纪律规章，实现制度与时俱进。各级党委（党组）就要敢抓敢管、严格执纪，把全面从严治党政治责任担负起来。 　　习近平强调，要深化标本兼治，夺取反腐败斗争压倒性胜利。标本兼治，既要夯实治本的基础，又要敢于用治标的利器。要坚持无禁区、全覆盖、零容忍，坚持重遏制、强高压、长震慑，坚持受贿行贿一起查，坚决减存量、重点遏增量。“老虎”要露头就打，“苍蝇”乱飞也要拍。要推动全面从严治党向基层延伸，严厉整治发生在群众身边的腐败问题。要把扫黑除恶同反腐败结合起来，既抓涉黑组织，也抓后面的“保护伞”。要加强反腐败综合执法国际协作，强化对腐败犯罪分子的震慑。要强化不敢腐的震慑，扎牢不能腐的笼子，增强不想腐的自觉。要通过改革和制度创新切断利益输送链条，加强对权力运行的制约和监督，形成有效管用的体制机制。 　　习近平指出，党的十八大以来，中央纪委和各级纪检监察机关坚决贯彻党中央决策部署，忠诚履职尽责，做到了无私无畏、敢于担当，向党和人民交上了优异答卷。纪检机关必须坚守职责定位，强化监督、铁面执纪、严肃问责。执纪者必先守纪，律人者必先律己。各级纪检监察机关要以更高的标准、更严的纪律要求自己，提高自身免疫力。广大纪检监察干部要做到忠诚坚定、担当尽责、遵纪守法、清正廉洁，确保党和人民赋予的权力不被滥用、惩恶扬善的利剑永不蒙尘。 　　赵乐际在主持会议时指出，习近平总书记的重要讲话，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，站在新时代党和国家事业发展全局的高度，深刻阐述了党的十九大关于全面从严治党的战略部署，进一步总结了党的十八大以来全面从严治党的重要经验，深入分析了党面临的风险和挑战，明确提出了当前和今后一个时期全面从严治党的总体要求和主要任务，强调要一以贯之、坚定不移，坚持问题导向，保持战略定力，排除错误思想干扰，重整行装再出发，不断把全面从严治党引向深入。各级党组织要深入学习领会、把握精神实质、统一思想认识、强化责任担当，同实际工作和职能职责结合起来，提高政治站位和政治能力，切实增强全面从严治党的系统性、创造性、实效性。 　　中共中央政治局委员、中央书记处书记，是十九届中央委员的其他党和国家领导同志、中央军委委员出席会议。 　　中央纪律检查委员会委员，中央和国家机关各部门主要负责同志，军队各大单位、中央军委机关各部门主要负责同志等参加会议。会议以电视电话会议形式举行，各省、自治区、直辖市和新疆生产建设兵团以及军队有关单位设分会场。 　　中国共产党第十九届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议于1月11日在北京开幕。中央纪律检查委员会常务委员会主持会议。11日下午赵乐际代表中央纪律检查委员会常务委员会作题为《以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导坚定不移落实党的十九大全面从严治党战略部署》的工作报告。 2018年1月11日来源：新华社

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2018-01-12

A picture to read: General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the second plenary session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

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On January 12, 2018, Tianjin Radio News Channel released a news report on the QbeamLab of the first powder bed metal printer in China.

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2018-01-12

The formation and development of the "16-character formula" in guerrilla warfare

敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追”是新民主主义革命时期，党领导的人民军队开展游击战争的重要战略战术原则。这通俗易懂的“十六字诀”战法，曾在革命战争史上创造了奇迹，使敌人陷入人民游击战争的包围之中。该战法还被国外很多国家广泛吸纳运用，在世界战争史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。笔者在前人研究基础上，从文献史料的分析与使用的角度对“十六字诀”的形成发展加以考证辨析。  　　“十六字诀”系毛泽东首创这一观点在学界较为流行。早在1929年4月5日，担任红四军前委书记的毛泽东，在《中共红四军前委给中央的信》中围绕当时闽赣斗争情况以及红军的一些游击战术问题做了总结和阐述。信中指出：红军3年以来采取的战争策略“就是游击的战术。大要说来是：‘分兵以发动群众，集中以应付敌人’。‘敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追。’”这是毛泽东著作中首次以总结性文字完整表述游击战术的内涵，也是其完整表述第一次见诸党的历史文献当中。同年9月28日，中共中央在给红四军前委的指示信（即“中央九月来信”）中，首次将“敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追”简称为“十六字诀”。1930年12月下旬，红一方面军总前委在宁都召开苏区军民歼敌誓师大会，会场两边就贴着：“敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追，游击战里操胜算；大步进退，诱敌深入，集中兵力，各个击破，运动战中歼敌人”的巨幅对联。这使广大军民对“十六字诀”的印象非常深刻。  　　1936年12月，毛泽东针对当时国内革命斗争和抗日战争的严峻形势，撰写了《中国革命战争的战略问题》，其中重点回顾总结了红军的战斗历程：“从一九二八年五月开始，适应当时情况的带着朴素性质的游击战争基本原则，已经产生出来了，那就是所谓‘敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追’的十六字诀。”这是迄今公开的文献资料中，第一次把“十六字诀”升华到“游击战争基本原则”高度的完整表述。而在1945年4月，党的六届七中全会上作出的《关于若干历史问题的决议》，以党的决议的形式指出：“毛泽东同志的军事路线从两个基本观点出发：…从第二个观点出发，红军必须承认游击战和带游击性的运动战是土地革命战争时期的主要战争形式，……因此，红军必须实行‘分兵以发动群众，集中以对付敌人’；‘敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追’。”1964年8月，毛泽东在和时任北大副校长的周培源和国家科委副主任的于光远谈话时，亲口说：“我搞政治也是一步一步来的。……我搞军事更是这样。……在井冈山先打了个小胜仗，接着又打了两个大败仗。于是总结经验，总结了十六个字的打游击的经验：‘敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追。’”  　　一些党和红军高级干部的回忆也多次提到“十六字诀”的形成与发展过程。朱德在1938年1月出版的《抗敌的游击战术》一书中指出：“毛泽东同志曾经说明了一个有名的十六字的游击战术原则，即‘敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追’。”他还在1950年7月1日中央人民政府军委直属机关纪念建党29周年大会的讲话中指出，“毛主席在当时所规定的游击战术原则是：‘敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追。’这就是毛主席在发展游击战争中关于战术原则的十六字诀。我们执行了这个十六字诀，不断得到胜利。”彭德怀在1937年11月撰写的《争取持久抗战胜利的几个先决问题》中指出：“毛泽东同志曾经发明了一个有名的十六字的游击战术原则。”陈毅、张令彬、萧克、何长工、张宗逊、陈正人等人，也都有毛泽东首先提出和概括“十六字诀”的类似回忆。  　　也有一些史料认为“十六字诀”系朱德首创，聂荣臻元帅于1986年12月朱德100周年诞辰之际所专门撰写的纪念文章中写道：“在井冈山时期，为了有效地对付敌人的‘进剿’和‘围剿’，朱德同志通过实践，摸索出了一套有效的打法，然后上升到理论，提出了有名的‘敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追’的十六字诀，得到了毛泽东同志的肯定。毛泽东同志在后来写的《中国革命战争的战略问题》一书中，称赞十六字诀是‘朴素性质的游击战争基本原则’。”开国中将赵镕从1927年初就一直追随朱德，他在公开出版的回忆录中强调：朱德于“1928年5月间，在井冈山一次讨论游击战术时，提出‘敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追’的十六字诀。这一完整的游击战术的十六字诀，当即得到毛主席的赞扬而经常引用。”史沫特莱所著《伟大的道路》中也写道：在红四军统编前的一次井冈山会议上，“朱德把军事战术归纳为这样几个要点：（一）敌进我退。（二）敌驻我扰。（三）敌疲我打。（四）敌退我追。”曾任红四军后勤处处长的范树德、红四军第十师党代表的宛希先等人曾指出朱德提出过打游击战的十六字诀。 　　此外，还有“十六字诀”系张世熙首创的观点。张世熙是当年中共江西万安县委书记、党的六大代表。1928年7月他出席在苏联召开的中共六大后，在向共产国际所做的书面报告中提到：1928年1月，在万安工农武装占领万安县城后，遭受国民党军大举反攻，而“与敌人搏战的策略是‘坚壁清野，敌来我退，敌走我追，敌驻我扰，敌少我攻’，因此虽相持半月国民党军对万安农军始终无可奈何。”这一说法与“十六字诀”尽管文字略有差异，但两者的大意和精神实质是基本一样的。  　　学界关于“十六字诀”形成发展的观点都有各自的合理性，这是因为学者们是根据各自占有的文献史料分析得出的结论，又由于各自选择的史料和论证的角度方法不尽相同而得出不同结论。基于对文献综合比较的角度分析“十六字诀”的形成发展，应该把握这样两个关键点：  　　其一，游击战争“十六字诀”的形成不是一次简单“即兴演讲”或者“一次成型”的短暂行为，它经历了游击战实践—总结经验—理论升华—宣传推广—指导实践—上升为原则的过程，逐渐由浅入深、由不成熟到完善。在形成过程中的表述与完整表述是有差别的，同时也有口头表述和文字记载之分。其二，在党的文献或经典著作、回忆录、人物传记、口述材料等史料载体中，尤其是遭遇论据间相互矛盾时，如何客观公正判断、合理选择并考量各个论据的准确性和史料价值，如何把直接史料和间接佐证结合起来分析，是考验研究者水平的关键所在。一般而言，党的文献或经典著作的史料价值比回忆录高，而回忆录又比一般的人物传记要高。  　　历史情况极其复杂，在当年残酷的战争环境条件下，不一定能保存明确细致的文献根据。因此把各种材料综合起来考察分析，相互考证甚至辅以合理的推理都是必要的。“十六字诀”是井冈山根据地游击战经验的提炼并经过集体实践发展创新的结晶。除了中央苏区，当时其他一些苏区的红军将士也都有不同程度、或多或少的类似经验，如贺龙提出的“你来我飞，你去我归，人多则跑，人少则搞”；徐向前提出的“集中作战，分散游击；敌进我退，敌退我进”；湘鄂赣边区提出的“彼集我散，彼散我集，昼伏夜出，化整为零”等，都不同程度体现了游击战争的一些战略战术。当然，可以肯定的是毛泽东和朱德的贡献是最主要的，因此《毛泽东传（1893—1949）》中作出如下结论：1928年5月4日，在宁冈砻市举行的朱毛两军会师庆祝大会上，“毛泽东、朱德在总结经验的基础上概括出‘敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追’的游击战十六字诀。”习近平总书记《在纪念朱德同志诞辰130周年座谈会上的讲话》中指出：他和毛泽东同志共同概括的“敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追”的十六字诀，就是从中国革命战争实际中概括出来的游击战术的基本原则。这应该也是学界对于“十六字诀”的形成发展最为客观全面的认识。2018年1月12日来源：光明日报

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2018-01-16

The national key research and development plan "Research and Development and Application Demonstration of Comprehensive Science and Technology Service Platform in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Zone" declared by our hospital has passed the project publicity.

On January 2, 2018, led by the computer Network Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and jointly declared by the Industrial 4.0 Research Institute of Tianjin High-end equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University, the 2017 national key R & D plan "R & D and Application demonstration of key common technologies in Modern Service Industry" has been publicized. The project integrates the dominant units in the field of domestic innovation incubation services, led by the computer Network Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, jointly undertaken by nearly 20 units, including the China Machine Productivity Promotion Center and the Tianjin High-end equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University, with a total funding of about 13 million. Among them, the high-end institute is the cooperative unit of the sub-project "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei equipment manufacturing collaborative innovation technology service platform research and development and application demonstration". the institute of industrial 4.0 of our institute is mainly involved in the construction of common technology resource database and service tools for the equipment manufacturing industry, and is responsible for the design and construction of the think tank system platform for the equipment manufacturing industry and the integration of think tank resources for the equipment manufacturing industry. The project is mainly oriented to the actual needs of the development of equipment manufacturing in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, integrates the elements of scientific and technological innovation in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region, gathers industry think tank resources, studies the development mode of scientific and technological resources and information sharing, promotion of scientific and technological service resources, and industrial upgrading services, and studies the scientific and technological service standards, Build a think tank system platform and resource pool, and finally form a collaborative science and technology service system for Beijing Tianjin Hebei region. Industrial 4.0 Research Institute Report/Liu Weibing

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2018-01-17

President Xi Jinping's New Year Message (2014-2018) Published

The book "President Xi Jinping's New Year's Message (2014-2018)" has been published by People's Publishing House and will be published in Xinhua Bookstores across the country from now on. This book contains five New Year's greetings delivered by President Xi Jinping from 2014 to 2018. In order to vividly reflect the relevant content, this book adopts a video book production method. The videos of these five New Year greetings are embedded in the book through two-dimensional codes. Readers can watch the video content at any time through mobile phone scanning codes while reading the text. January 17, 2018 Source: People's Daily

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2018-01-17

China Metallurgical Group Senior Leadership Group Visits Our Hospital

On January 16, 2018, Zhang Mengxing, deputy secretary of the party committee of China Metallurgical Science and Industry Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "MCC Group"), president and deputy secretary of the party committee of China Metallurgical Science and Industry Co., Ltd., and other senior leaders of MCC visited Tianjin High-end equipment Research Institute (hereinafter referred to as "High-end Institute"), Dongli District Deputy District Mayor Yang Hao, District Government Office, Cooperation and Exchange Office and other relevant responsible persons accompanied the exchange inspection, he Yongyong, executive vice president of the high-end hospital, and Fan Jing, assistant minister of the hospital affairs department, received the delegation. In the exhibition hall of achievements, Fan Jing first gave a detailed introduction to the construction concept, development mode and structural system of the high-end institute as an overseas professional research institute of Tsinghua University, and elaborated the technical mode of the high-end institute serving enterprises, listing the military service of enterprise groups, the column service of medium-sized enterprises and the cooperation examples of science and technology specialist service of small and micro enterprises. In the exhibition area of scientific research achievements, the leading achievements and major breakthroughs in military-civilian integration of robot manufacturing technology, power testing services in the field of new energy, 3D printing and laser processing equipment, low-carbon cycle Salix wood industry, lubrication and friction technology and equipment, and rail transit research have been well received by the MCC delegation. Zhang Mengxing, visiting the exhibition hall of high-end hospital results, pointed out that the development path of high-end hospital is rapid and steady, the manufacturing technology is cutting-edge and comprehensive, and the advantages of high-end hospital in manufacturing such as 3D printing of additive manufacturing, operation and maintenance of rail transit technology are all cooperation points in the development of China Metallurgical Group, hoping to establish a comprehensive cooperation relationship in in the future in-depth contact. He Yongyong said that China Metallurgical Group is the pioneer and main force of China's steel industry, and it is responsible for leading the development of China's steel manufacturing industry. The high-end institute also has the mission of exporting advanced manufacturing achievements and serving the development of the manufacturing industry. Can open a new chapter of cooperation with China Metallurgical Group. Yang Hao introduced the future planning of the high-end institute. China Metallurgical Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Metallurgical Group") is a super large enterprise group in China, the earliest iron and steel industry construction force in New China, and ranked 290th in the ranking of "top 500 enterprises in the world. From the construction of Anshan Iron and Steel, the cradle of China's iron and steel industry, to the construction of WISCO, Baotou Iron and Steel, TISCO, Panzhihua Iron and Steel, Baosteel, etc., MCC has successively undertaken the planning, survey, design and construction of the main production facilities of many large and medium-sized iron and steel enterprises in China, and is the founder of building the "steel and iron bone" of New China. College Affairs Department's Enterprise Publicity Office Report/Zhao Na Tu/Liu Xin (Internship)

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2018-01-18

Li Keqiang presided over the State Council Party group meeting

Study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and deploy at a new starting point to further promote the comprehensive and strict governance of the party by the government system. Zhang Gaoli and Wang Yang attended January 16. Li Keqiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Premier of the State Council and Secretary of the Party Leadership Group, presided over a meeting of the State Council Party Leadership Group in Beijing to study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping, deploy a new starting point to further promote the government system to comprehensively and strictly govern the party. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pang Xinglei photographed January 16, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Premier of the State Council, Party

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2018-01-18

On the Central Supervisory Committee in the History of Our Party

1927年党的五大在武汉召开。这次大会成立了我党历史上第一个中央级的纪律检查机构——中央监察委员会。中央监察委员会由10人组成。其中，王荷波、杨匏安、张佐臣、许白昊、刘峻山、周振声、蔡以忱为委员，杨培森、萧石月、阮啸仙为候补委员。王荷波任主席，杨匏安任副主席。然而，在大革命失败后仅一年多的时间里，中央监察委员会的10名成员就有6名牺牲，到最后仅剩下2名。当时我党处于十分严峻的革命关头，没有精力及时补充监察委员会成员，此时的中央监察委员会实际上只剩下机构的存在，基本上无法再进一步开展工作了。加上当时处于大革命失败后的革命低潮时期，党忙于恢复和重建各地党组织和进行武装斗争，没有及时充实监察委员会，使得监察委员会在人员遭受重大损失的情况下，难以开展监督工作。1928年中共六大撤销了“中央监察委员会”这一党内监督机构，代之以“中央审查委员会”。 　　五大时为何要组建中央纪律检查机构 　　首先，我们党从建党之日起就十分重视加强党的纪律建设，这对监察委员会的产生提出了制度要求。一大通过的党的第一个纲领包含了大量关于纪律要求和党内监督的内容。二大制订了第一部党章，对党的政治、经济、组织、工作等方面的纪律都作出了明确规定。三大采取了一些加强党的纪律、强化党内监督的措施，以防止个人专断和党内非组织活动，保证党的纯洁性和先进性。四大通过的《中国共产党第二次修正章程》修改了个别关于纪律的规定，使党纪条款更加完善。除了完善制度建设，我们党对违反党纪的行为也进行严肃处理。例如，广东区委将脱离党组织、与党对立的一大代表周佛海开除出党。 　　其次，迅猛发展的党组织亟待纯洁队伍、加强自身建设，这对监察委员会的成立提出了现实需要。从四大到五大召开前，党员人数由994人发展到57967人。诚然，党员数量的发展壮大了党组织，提升了党在大革命局面下的影响力。但是，党员质量出现了一些问题。一些党组织在发展党员过程中忽视了对申请入党人员的考察和教育，有的地方甚至突击，成批量发展。这使得一些投机分子乘机混入党内，继而发生侵吞公款、化公为私等贪污行为，败坏了党在群众中的威望。此外，大量共产党员以个人身份加入国民党，在国民党各级党部、军队和政府内任职。尤其是许多共产党员在公职中已掌握了财权、物权，由于缺少监督，违反党纪甚至贪污腐化等问题日益严重。尽管这些人是少数，但问题的严重性不容忽视。同时，在其他社会团体工作的共产党员也出现了贪污腐化问题，给党造成了一定的负面影响。为此，成立党的监察机构是党从严治身，加强自身纯洁性建设的迫切要求。 　　再次，各级党组织亟待加强民主作风，完善组织建设，实行集体领导，这给监察委员会的成立提出组织要求。从一大至三大，党中央组织主要是中央执行委员会及其下设的中央组织部、宣传部、工农部等部门。由于革命形势需要，一大至四大后，中央执行委员会常年只有两三个委员在工作，其他委员都被分派到各地，在大多数情况下，甚至只有一个中央委员在工作，发号施令。陈独秀在中共五大的报告中就明确指出了这个问题：“我们党目前还不是一个有完善组织的党，而是各个共产主义者的小组……在组织工作方面，最重要的是使中央成为强有力的中央。”成立党的监察机构是党维护统一与集中的组织要求。 　　最后，俄共（布）、广东区执行委员会成立监察委员会的成功实践，为中央纪律监察机构的成立积累了国外、国内的宝贵经验。在国外，1921年，俄共（布）第十次代表大会上宣布成立俄共（布）中央监察委员会，此举使得党内的腐败现象得到有效遏制，民主风气蔚然成风。在国内，“中山舰事件”后，少数立场不坚定的共产党员为留在国民党军队中任职，放弃了共产党党籍。为巩固党的组织、严肃党的纪律、纯洁党的队伍，中共广东区执行委员会决定建立专门机构加强党内监督。1926年4月，中共广东区执行委员会成立了中共历史上第一个地方纪律检查机关——中共广东区执行委员会监察委员会。中共广东区执委会监察委员会成立后，对纯洁党的组织起了很大作用。 　　各级监察委员会都做了哪些工作 　　五大成立了由十名委员组成的中央监察委员会。五大结束后，他们就战斗在不同的战线。中央监察委员会和随后成立的湖北、四川、满洲等省监察委员会在不同程度上履行了党章赋予它们的职责，开展了一定的工作。 　　在中央监察委员会诞生刚20天时，中共中央常委会第十三次会议就作出决议：开除党籍问题——由组织部通知监委开会。这也标志着中央监察委员会已经正式开始工作。 　　1927年9月，由程志筠、刘远翔、刘宗沛为委员、何若嘘为候补委员的中共四川省监察委员会在成都成立。东北地区党组织也按照党的五大的规定，组建了东北地区党的纪律检查机构。10月24日，东北地区第一次党员代表大会在哈尔滨召开，会议根据党章规定，通过选举建立了由刘相益、王立功等任监察委员，张任光等任候补监察委员的中共满洲省监察委员会。　　　　1927年12月14日，中共湖北省委召开扩大会议选举产生了由陈春和、陈国梁、关学参为监察委员，汪鄂门、万家才为候补监察委员的中共湖北省监察委员会，陈春和担任省监察委员会书记。新成立的湖北省监察委员会很快就在改组党的组织、整顿党的纪律方面履行了职责。1928年1月6日，湖北监委发布湖北省委通告，明确提出了湖北省改组党组织的具体办法，还特别重视和强调了加强党的政治纪律问题。湖北省监委特别强调，对于贪污与临阵退缩分子，无条件开除党籍，遇必要时加以严厉地处罚。随后，省委和省监委又颁布了第十七号通告，对暴动中党员的纪律问题进行了严格规定。为防止出现贪污、挥霍和滥用公款的情况，湖北省委和省监察委员会还分别在第3号和第10号省委通告中，制定、颁布了《各级党部经济整顿办法》和《关于省、市、区、县干部各级干部生活费的规定》，规范各级党组织对党费的使用，并严格规定各级领导干部的生活费标准和待遇。按照通告规定，省委常委及秘书长生活费仅为30元，市、区、县委常委及书记生活费为25元。 　　中央监察委员会在党的制度建设上发挥了哪些作用 　　从成立到废止，中央监察委员会存在了一年多的时间。在这短短的一段时间里，作为中国共产党第一个中央级的专门纪律监督机构，它对党的建设产生了深远影响。成立这一机构的实践，是党的纪律检查机构建设的重要探索，为党的纪律检查制度建立和发展，奠定了重要的组织和实践基础。 　　中央监察委员会的成立，是党的纪律检查工作的重大创举。一大至四大，由于党员人数尚少，没有成立专门的党内监督机构，处理党员不廉行为和违纪行为由中央局或中央执行委员会及地方党组织直接负责，直到五大才有了党内监督机构。中央监察委员会初步形成了一套以两委（即中共中央委员会、中共中央监察委员会）基本平行、互相制约，党内专门监督机构比较独立、完整地行使监督权力为主要内容的监督模式。这表明党已经意识到不仅要有外部的监督，同时也要有内部的监督。虽然党的五大确立的党内纪律检查与监督模式不久随着大革命的失败而发生了深刻变化，但在党内成立专门监督机构，在党的建设史上具有深远的意义。 　　中央监察委员会的成立，是中国共产党纪律建设开始走向正规的重要标志。监察制度的建立，将严格党的纪律作为全体党员及全体党组织最重要的义务，能够有效地清除党内违纪分子和混入党内的投机分子，保证党的路线、方针、政策的贯彻实施，保证党的纯洁性和革命队伍的健康发展，提高党的威信和战斗力。 2018年1月18日来源：北京日报

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On January 8, 2018, Northern Network "Tsinghua High-end Institute Incubator Releases China's First Powder Bed Electron Beam Metal 3D Printer" reported on our institute

2018-01-08

On January 8, 2018, Tianjin News conducted an interview and report on our hospital in the "New Era, New Meteorology and New Actions" section.

2018-01-08

High-end Institute Becomes Co-Construction Unit of "High-speed Railway Technology Research Center of Tsinghua University"

2018-01-08

The first domestic powder bed electron beam metal 3D printer QbeamLab was officially released in our hospital

2018-01-09

The leaders of our college met with senior executives of SGS group in Tsinghua University

2018-01-09

On January 10, 2018, People's Network reported on our hospital "The First Domestic Powder Bed Electron Beam Metal 3D Printer Released in Tianjin"

2018-01-10

Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and emphasized: With the persistence of always on the road, the strict governance of the party will be deepened.

2018-01-11

A picture to read: General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the second plenary session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

2018-01-12

On January 12, 2018, Tianjin Radio News Channel released a news report on the QbeamLab of the first powder bed metal printer in China.

2018-01-12

The formation and development of the "16-character formula" in guerrilla warfare

2018-01-12

The national key research and development plan "Research and Development and Application Demonstration of Comprehensive Science and Technology Service Platform in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Zone" declared by our hospital has passed the project publicity.

2018-01-16

President Xi Jinping's New Year Message (2014-2018) Published

2018-01-17

China Metallurgical Group Senior Leadership Group Visits Our Hospital

2018-01-17

Li Keqiang presided over the State Council Party group meeting

2018-01-18

On the Central Supervisory Committee in the History of Our Party

2018-01-18

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