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2018-01-03

Regulations of the Communist Party of China on the Disclosure of Party Affairs (for Trial Implementation) -- the publicity of party affairs has stepped into the track of institutionalization and standardization

《中国共产党党务公开条例(试行)》(以下简称《条例》)日前公布,这是党的十九大之后党中央制定出台的首部条例,是贯彻落实党的十九大精神、坚定不移全面从严治党的重要举措。  《条例》的制定出台有何现实意义,《条例》中有哪些亮点值得关注,记者近日专访了中国政法大学副校长马怀德教授。  有利于推动党务公开全面走上制度化、规范化、程序化轨道  习近平总书记在党的十九大报告中强调,中国特色社会主义进入新时代,我们党一定要有新气象新作为。  马怀德认为,推进党务公开就是我们党的一项新作为,有利于推动形成党更加开放透明、更加自觉自信的新气象,把党建设得更加坚强有力。  在马怀德看来,推进党务公开既有利于充分发扬党内民主,畅通党员参与党内事务、监督党的组织和干部、向上级党组织提出意见和建议的渠道,充分调动全党积极性、主动性、创造性,也有利于促进权力运行的公开化、透明化,将权力关进制度的笼子,推动全面从严治党向纵深发展。  党中央历来重视党务公开工作。近些年,党中央先后印发了《关于建立党委新闻发言人制度的意见》《关于党的基层组织实行党务公开的意见》《关于建立健全信息发布和政策解读机制的意见》等文件来推进这项工作。此外,中央纪委、中组部还联合印发了《关于开展县委权力公开透明运行试点工作的意见》。  近年来,从中央到地方,各级党委部门和单位也通过不同形式推进党务公开,让公众了解党务运行的状况。“许多党务公开工作受到全社会的广泛关注。”马怀德表示,党的十九大期间,十九大开幕式、十九届中央政治局常委同中外记者见面会都进行了直播,让全中国乃至全世界近距离感受到中国共产党的党务公开;中央纪委及时通报重大案件查处情况,中组部每年发布党内统计公报等,许多部委还主动揭下“神秘的面纱”,自信地亮相于世。  除了中央层面的公开工作,地方层面,许多省区市也进行了积极探索,四川、贵州、云南等地也出台了党务公开方面的专门文件。  马怀德认为,近年来,各级党组织推进党务公开工作的做法和经验,具有主体多元、内容多元、形式多元、角度多元的丰富性,有必要对其进行认真梳理、总结和提炼,增强其全面性、系统性和集成性,并将其固化下来,上升为制度,形成长期、稳定、可靠的制度遵循,以利于更好指导实践。  “应当注意到,与新时代新要求相比,党务公开还存在一些不够适应的地方。”马怀德分析,党务公开工作起步相对较晚,工作力量相对不足,党务公开与政务公开统筹不够;不同层级、不同地区、不同部门党务公开发展不平衡的问题比较突出,有的推进力度大,有的动静比较小;一些地方和部门在公开内容上把握得不够好,既有该公开的没公开,党员和群众无法充分了解和参与党务的问题,也有不该公开的公开了,不当泄露党和国家秘密的问题;公开程序还不够规范,有些审核审批的主体和权限不够严格;公开载体不够丰富、方式比较单一,在一定程度上制约了党务公开效果最大化;尚未建立健全严格的监督考核、督促检查等机制等。  党的十九大报告明确提出,加快形成覆盖党的领导和党的建设各方面的党内法规制度体系。中共中央印发的《关于加强党内法规制度建设的意见》也明确要求,到建党100周年时,形成比较完善的党内法规制度体系、高效的党内法规制度实施体系、有力的党内法规制度建设保障体系。马怀德认为,“《条例》属于这个体系的‘四梁八柱’,把它搭建起来之后,之前出台的党务公开方面的制度规定就有了‘归属感’,之后也能直接依据《条例》制定出若干配套制度,形成一个以《条例》为中心的党务公开制度群,为推进党务公开工作提供坚强制度保障。”  党务公开涵盖党的各级各类组织,工作全覆盖、无死角   马怀德分析,针对目前实践中存在的突出问题,《条例》着眼于加强和规范党务公开工作,在实体方面,明确了党务公开的内容和范围,有几个亮点值得关注:  ——对“党务公开”进行明确界定。长期以来,关于什么是党务公开,理论上和实践中有一些不同观点。《条例》一锤定音,指出党务公开是指党的组织将其实施党的领导活动、加强党的建设工作的有关事务,按规定在党内或者向党外公开。  所谓“党务”,涵盖党的领导和执政活动、党的自身建设两个方面,这两个方面一内一外,共同构成了党务的全口径范围。  所谓“公开”,包括在党内公开和向党外公开两个层面,这是由政党属性决定的,区别于政务公开只有对外公开。《条例》这样规定,既增强了党内事务公开性和透明度,又照顾到了保密工作需要,比较符合实际。  ——党务公开主体全覆盖、无死角。过去,实践中对党务公开包括哪些主体并不十分明确,特别是对党组、党委直属事业单位等是否需要实行党务公开看法不一、做法各异。为解决这个问题,《条例》第三条规定,“本条例适用于党的中央组织、地方组织、基层组织,党的纪律检查机关、工作机关以及其他党的组织。”据此,党务公开主体可以分为3类:一是党的中央组织、地方组织、基层组织,它们是党务公开的主力军,承担着大量的党务公开职责任务;二是党的纪律检查机关,负责公开纪律检查工作情况;三是党的工作机关、党委派出机关、党委直属事业单位、党组等党的组织,要结合自身职能职责公开有关党务。这3类主体基本上涵盖了党的各级各类组织,有利于实现党务公开工作全覆盖、无死角。  ——从宏观到微观逐层规范党务公开内容。《条例》第二条明确了党务公开内容主要包括党的领导活动、党的建设工作两大板块;第七条对党务公开的普遍性内容作出一般性规定;第九条至第十三条对各级各类党的组织的公开内容分别作出规定;第十四条要求党的组织对党务公开内容作进一步细化,编制党务公开目录,做到量体裁衣。上述4个层面的内容,有利于党员和群众更好地了解党务,也有利于推进党内权力在阳光下运行。  党务公开探索新形式,强化党务公开的监督与保障   马怀德表示,在党务公开的范围、程序、方式和监督追责上,《条例》也作出了明确具体的规定。  ——公开范围分四类。依据党的组织职责权限、党务与党员和群众的关联程度等,《条例》规定了四类公开的范围,主要包括向社会公开,在全党公开,在本地区、本部门、本单位公开,对特定党的组织、党员和群众公开。《条例》具体规定了每一类党务公开范围对应着的特定情形。  ——公开方式注重传统与现代相结合。在公开方式上,《条例》体现了传统与现代相结合。《条例》规定,党的组织应当根据党务公开的内容和范围,结合自身实际合理确定公开方式,要注意优先使用党报党刊、电台电视台、重点新闻网站等党的媒体进行发布,还要建立和完善党委新闻发言人制度,探索建立统一的党务信息公开平台,增强党务公开的权威性和影响力。  值得注意的是,为了让党员和群众更好地参与党务的各项制度,《条例》规定了党务公开新形式,包括党员旁听党委会议、党的代表大会代表列席党委会议、党内情况通报反映、党内事务咨询、重大决策征求意见、重大事项社会公示和社会听证等,不断拓展党员和群众参与党务公开的广度和深度。  ——强化了监督与保障。为了保证党务公开的各项要求落到实处、实现效果最优化,《条例》要求建立健全保密审查、风险评估、信息发布、政策解读、舆论引导、舆情分析、应急处置等配套保障工作机制,并强调注重党务公开相关信息监测反馈,发现有不真实、不完整、不准确的信息,应当及时加以澄清和引导。《条例》还从加强上级对下级监督的角度规定了党务公开的工作报告、考核评议、督促检查等制度,同时对责任追究作出了规定,这些都有利于党的组织压实责任、落实责任。  “有章可循固然重要,照章办事更为关键。”马怀德认为,制定《条例》只是万里长征第一步,只有执行《条例》才能把党务公开工作不断推向前进。《条例》印发后,关键是严格执行,把各项规定落实到位,让制度落地生根。2018年1月3日来源:人民日报

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2018-01-03

2017 "Chunhui Cup" Chinese Overseas Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition Winner Visits Our College

On December 27th, the winners of the 2017 "Chunhui Cup" Chinese Overseas Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition visited the Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University (referred to as the "High-end Institute"), Tianjin Foreign Affairs Bureau, Dongli District Talent Office, and Dongli District Human Resources Accompanied by relevant responsible comrades such as Social Security Bureau and Huaming High-tech Zone. During the visit to the achievement exhibition hall, the delegation learned in detail about the construction background, operation system, platform mode and key scientific research progress of the high-end institute, and showed great interest in the technical achievements of the institute in robot equipment technology, additive manufacturing and laser printing, lubrication, friction, energy reduction and consumption reduction, and big data, wisdom and health. At the end of the visit, the delegation expressed the hope that it would cooperate with the scientific research team of the high-end institute in related technologies in the future. Background and significance of the activity "Chunhui Cup" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition for Chinese students studying abroad is a national competition organized by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology within the scope of overseas students from all over the world. On April 21, 2017, the 12th "Chunhui Cup" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition for Chinese Overseas Students, co-sponsored by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology, was launched in Beijing. The competition set up the North American sub-division, the French sub-division, the German sub-division and the Australian Melbourne sub-division, the British sub-division and the Spanish sub-division. A total of more than 2000 projects have been awarded in the 12th competition, 60% of which were recommend by the Ministry of Education and settled in China. From December 26 to 28, the overseas study Service Center of the Ministry of Education and the Tianjin Foreign Affairs Bureau jointly organized the "Chunhui Cup" Chinese overseas students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition. More than 60 winners from 10 countries (regions) including the United States, Canada, Germany and Australia participated in the event. College Affairs Department's Enterprise Publicity Office Report/Zhao Na Tu/Liu Xin (Internship)

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2018-01-05

The national key research and development plan "Research and Application Demonstration of the Whole Chain Collaborative Innovation Incubation Service Platform Based on the Internet", which our hospital participated in the declaration, has passed the examination and entered the project publicity.

On December 31, 2017, the 2017 national key research and development plan "research and application demonstration of key common technologies in modern service industry" led by Tsinghua University and jointly declared by Tianjin High-end equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University has passed the examination and entered the publicity stage. Project introduction The project integrates the domestic leading innovation incubation service field advantageous units, which are jointly undertaken by eight units including Tsinghua University and Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University, with a total funding of more than 33 million. Among them, the high-end institute is the leading unit of the sub-project "Research on Evaluation and Deductive Technology of Entrepreneurship Projects", and participates in the collaborative research and demonstration implementation platform construction of the two sub-projects of "Research on Construction of Incubation Service Platform for Professional Technology Fields" and "Application Demonstration of Virtual Incubation Service Platform and Application Demonstration of Incubation Platform for Professional Technology Fields. The project intends to carry out research and implementation from three dimensions of theoretical research, technology realization and application demonstration, break through the key technical problems of building the incubation service platform of whole chain collaborative innovation under the background of "Internet", and form multiple application demonstrations nationwide, which will provide strategic theoretical guidance for all kinds of entrepreneurial ecological participants under the background of mass entrepreneurship and innovation in China, enhance the degree of specialization and marketization of China's virtual incubators, promote the transformation and upgrading of China's mass entrepreneurship and innovation incubation business, and provide technical support and guidance demonstration for local construction of innovation and entrepreneurship ecology. Ministry of Industry Report/Li Xiaolan

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2018-01-08

On January 8, 2018, Northern Network "Tsinghua High-end Institute Incubator Releases China's First Powder Bed Electron Beam Metal 3D Printer" reported on our institute

For details, please refer to the relevant report of the North Network: http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2018/01/07/034353095.shtml original report is as follows: Tianjin North Network News: Recently, Tianjin Qingyan Zhishu Technology Co., Ltd., an incubator of Tsinghua University Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute, released its latest generation of open source electron beam metal 3D printer QbeamLab, which is the first in China. Tianjin Qingyan Zhibeam Technology Co., Ltd. released its latest generation of open source electron beam metal 3D printer QbeamLab Lin Feng, deputy director of the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Tsinghua University, told "Jinyun" news reporter: "Electron beam selective melting (EBSM) metal 3D printing uses electron beam as an energy source to manufacture solid parts by melting metal powder layer by layer in a high vacuum environment. Due to the high power of the electron beam and the high energy absorption rate of the material to the electron beam, EBSM technology has the characteristics of high density of parts, low oxygen content, low thermal stress, not easy to deform and crack, low price of powder consumables, and high printing efficiency. It has unique advantages and application value in 3D printing of metal materials, especially refractory and difficult-to-process metal materials, and is widely used in orthopedic medicine, aerospace and other fields." Lin Feng, deputy director of the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Tsinghua University, for a long time, most of the research and application of EBSM technology were based on metal equipment and platforms, and domestic independent equipment was in a blank. This time, the open source electron beam metal 3D printer QbeamLab launched by Zhizhang Technology has made up for this gap. Guo Chao, deputy director of the Institute of Additive Manufacturing Technology and Engineering at Tsinghua University's Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute and general manager of Tianjin Qingyan Zhishu Technology Co. Ltd, said, "QbeamLab equipment has just been launched with four orders, including well-known enterprises and vocational colleges such as China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation and Tianjin Vocational University. This also includes an overseas company's order to realize the export of domestically produced high-end metal 3D printers." Guo Chao, general manager of Tianjin Qingyan Zhishu Technology Co., Ltd., as an incubator of Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University, Zhishu Technology currently has 4 patents authorized by Tsinghua University, 2 national authorized invention patents, 7 utility model patents, 2 software copyrights, 2 national key R & D projects, 1 Tianjin Science and Technology Support Plan, and is the governing unit of the National Additive Manufacturing Industry Alliance, selected in Tianjin Dongli District innovation and entrepreneurship leading talent plan. ("Jinyun" journalist Li Zeya)

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2018-01-08

High-end Institute Becomes Co-Construction Unit of "High-speed Railway Technology Research Center of Tsinghua University"

On January 3, Tianjin High-end equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University (hereinafter referred to as "High-end Institute") was officially approved to join Tsinghua University High-speed Railway Technology Research Center (hereinafter referred to as "High-speed Railway Center") as a co-construction unit. Academician Luo Jianbin, president of the High-end Institute, was employed as director of the High-speed Railway Center and Zhang Xiangjun, vice president, was employed as deputy director of the High-speed Railway Center, it has laid a solid theoretical and scientific foundation for the industrialization of high-end rail transit technology. The High-speed Railway Technology Research Center of Tsinghua University was established in 2009. It focuses on high-speed railway technology, integrates and develops the advantages of Tsinghua's related disciplines, and focuses on the strategic planning issues, industry scientific issues, and cutting-edge technology issues of my country's future high-speed railway construction. Major technology integration and product demonstration provide strategic support for solving the leap-forward development of my country's high-speed railway. Since the establishment of the high-speed rail center, it has made significant contributions to the development of my country's railway industry in terms of personnel training, scientific research and development, and the promotion and application of high-tech equipment. The high-end institute joined the high-speed rail center as a co-construction unit, which will give full play to the advantages of its advanced manufacturing research and development base, open up an important link in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the rail transit field of Tsinghua University, and add assistance to the industrialization of the high-speed rail center. At the same time, the high-end hospital will also take this opportunity to attract more experts in the rail transit industry and rail transit field to gather on the high-end hospital platform to help my country's high-speed rail to the world and the "Belt and Road" strategic thrust. Scientific Research Department Report/Wang Liquan

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2018-01-09

The first domestic powder bed electron beam metal 3D printer QbeamLab was officially released in our hospital

2018年1月5日,由清华大学天津高端装备研究院(简称“高端院”)孵化企业——天津清研智束科技有限公司(简称“智束科技”)研发的国内首台开源电子束金属3D打印机QbeamLab正式发布。新产品发布会在高端院4楼多功能厅举行,高端院常务副院长何永勇,副院长张晓晴、伍德民,清华大学教授、高端院增材制造技术与工程研究所(简称“增材所”)所长、智束科技首席科学家林峰,华明高新区管委会副主任于莉丽,工信部国家增材制造产业联盟副秘书长左世全,以及客户代表、媒体等业内外人士100余人出席此次发布会。  发布会上,林峰、何永勇、于莉丽及左世全分别致辞,对电子束金属3D打印机的问世表示祝贺,同时增材所常务副所长、智束科技总经理郭超就QbeamLab的研发和产品特点向嘉宾做了详细介绍。  电子束选区熔化(EBSM)技术的研究与应用在很长一段时期内均依赖于进口设备和平台,国产自主装备处于空白。经过长期的研发,我院粉床电子束金属3D打印机的问世填补了这一空白。2004年,以林峰教授为带头人的技术团队即开始瞄准EBSM技术,成功开发了国内首台实验系统EBSM_150,并获得国家发明专利。2015年,在高端院的平台,十余年的技术成果成功实现了产业化,成立了智束科技并完成1千万元的首轮融资。经过十余年的研发及产业化,林峰团队终于在国内率先推出了开源电子束金属3D打印机QbeamLab。  3D打印产品  QbeamLab具有核心软件自主化、关键部件自主化、模块化可定制、工艺参数开源、自诊断自恢复、长时间稳定可靠的特点。EBSM金属3D打印采用电子束作为能量源,在高真空环境下通过逐层熔化金属粉末的方式制造实体部件。由于电子束的功率高、材料对电子束能量吸收率高,EBSM技术具有制件致密度高、氧含量少、热应力低、不易变形开裂、粉末耗材价格低、打印效率高等特点,在金属材料特别是难熔难加工金属材料的3D打印方面具备独特优势和应用价值,在骨科医疗、航空航天等领域应用广泛。    QbeamLab设备一经推出便已在2017年获得4个订单,包括中船重工集团、天津职业大学等知名企业和职业院校。值得一提的是,产品推出首年就获得海外某知名企业订单,成功实现国产高端金属3D打印机的出口,打破了长期以来由国外产品垄断的市场格局。发布会上,部分订单方如陕西恒通智能机器有限公司、湖南伊澍智能制造有限公司进行了签约。  双方举行签约仪式  发布会后,与会嘉宾一同参观了高端院展厅,对我院的相关技术与产业化进程进行了更全面的了解。智束科技作为高端院的孵化企业在2017年实现了1000万元的订单额,是我院产业化进程上的重要里程碑。2018年,高端院将继续打造高端装备产业集群,积极推进科技创新向科技产品转化的产业化进程,推动创新技术在高端装备制造领域的更广泛应用,带动相关产业的发展,用清华科技更好的服务社会、回馈社会。    院务部企宣办报道文/王肖图/刘欣

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2018-01-09

The leaders of our college met with senior executives of SGS group in Tsinghua University

On January 4, 2018, Academician Luo Jianbin, Dean of the School of Mechanical Engineering of Tsinghua University, Dean of the Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University ("High-end Institute"), and Professor Wang Zhiqiang, Director of the High-speed Railway Technology Research Center of Tsinghua University The West Hall met with Mr. Qi Guancheng, the chief operating officer of SGS Group Northeast Asia, and his party. The two sides had in-depth exchanges on further strengthening cooperation and serving China's "One Belt One Road" development strategy. Zhen Shuning, Director of the Management Office of Scientific Research Institutions of Tsinghua University Research Institute, Zhang Xiangjun and Woodman, Vice Presidents of High-end Institute, Feng Quanbao, Executive Deputy Director of Wheel-Rail Relations and Maintenance Research Center of High-end Institute, Du Jiabin, President of SGS China, Liu Kai, Director of Customer Department, Liu Teng, Manager of Railway Locomotive and Railway Engineering, attended the meeting. During the exchange and talks between Luo Jianbin and Qi Guancheng, Academician Luo Jianbin welcomed Mr. Qi Guancheng and his party and introduced the situation of Tsinghua's mechanical discipline construction and scientific research cooperation. He said that the School of Mechanical Engineering of Tsinghua University and SGS Group have always maintained a good relationship, especially in scientific research projects and personnel training. He hopes that the two parties can further deepen strategic cooperation in the future and explore more school-enterprise cooperation models. Serve China's "One Belt One Road" strategy and Chinese brand "going global" strategy. Qi Guancheng introduced the core business and development planning of SGS Group, and pointed out that SGS Group has always regarded Tsinghua University as an important partner, and many high-level talents of SGS Group come from Tsinghua University. SGS Group is willing to work with Tsinghua University to cooperate, support and serve the Made in China 2025 and the "Belt and Road" national strategy. Wang Zhiqiang introduced the situation of the Tsinghua University High-speed Railway Technology Research Center. During the talks, Wang Zhiqiang and Zhang Xiangjun introduced the basic situation of the Tsinghua University High-speed Railway Technology Research Center and the Tsinghua University Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute. Zhang Xiangjun reviewed the cooperation with SGS Group, and pointed out in particular that the innovative cooperation mode between the high-end institute and SGS Group based on industry and market will be a new beginning for both sides to give full play to their strengths and achieve win-win results. Du Jiabin's on-the-spot speech Du Jiabin said in his speech that SGS Group has always provided continuous support for Chinese manufacturing and played an important role in many industries. He hopes that through scientific research cooperation with Tsinghua University and industrial cooperation with Tsinghua High-end Institute, it can further integrate resources, improve service capabilities, and help Chinese brands go global. The talks have achieved the expected results. Both sides said that in the future, they will continue to give full play to their respective resource advantages, carry out joint research, jointly help the development of China's large-scale equipment manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing, and jointly promote the in-depth cooperation between the two sides in the fields of rail transit, intelligent robots, and intelligent cars, especially in the construction of expert platform libraries in the field of rail transit and the training of project management talents, join hands to contribute to China's "the belt and road initiative" strategy and Chinese brands "going out. SGS Group is a global leader and innovator in third-party inspection, identification, testing and certification services. Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, SGS Group was founded in 1878. It has more than 2000 branches and laboratories, more than 90000 employees and a service network all over the world. Scientific Research Department Report/Wang Liquan

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2018-01-10

On January 10, 2018, People's Network reported on our hospital "The First Domestic Powder Bed Electron Beam Metal 3D Printer Released in Tianjin"

For details, please refer to the relevant report of People's Daily Online: The original report of the http://tj.people.com.cn/n2/2018/0110/c375366_31124821.html is as follows: People's Daily Online, Tianjin, January 10 (Tang Yujie) A few days ago, Tianjin Qingyan Zhibeam Technology Co., Ltd., an incubator of Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University, released its latest generation Open source electron beam metal 3D printer QbeamLab, the printer has six characteristics: core software autonomy, key components autonomy, modular customization, process parameters open source, self-diagnosis and self-recovery, long-term stability and reliability, and is the first in China. Lin Feng, professor of QbeamLab equipment Tsinghua University and chief scientist of Zhibeam Technology, said that electron beam selective melting (EBSM) metal 3D printing uses electron beam as an energy source to manufacture solid parts by melting metal powder layer by layer in a high vacuum environment. Due to the high power of the electron beam and the high energy absorption rate of the material to the electron beam, EBSM technology has the characteristics of high density, low oxygen content, low thermal stress, not easy to deform and crack, low price of powder consumables, and high printing efficiency. It has unique advantages and application value in 3D printing of metal materials, especially refractory metal materials, and is widely used in orthopedic medicine, aerospace and other fields. "For a long period of time, most of the research and application of EBSM technology is based on metal equipment and platforms, and domestic independent equipment is in a blank." Guo Chao, deputy director of the Institute of Additive Manufacturing Technology and Engineering of Tianjin High-end Equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University and general manager of Tianjin Qingyan Zhibeam Technology Co., Ltd., said, "Once the QbeamLab equipment was launched, it received four orders, including China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Group, Tianjin Vocational University and other well-known enterprises and vocational colleges. It is worth mentioning that the product won an order from a well-known overseas enterprise, successfully realizing the export of domestic high-made high-end metal 3D printer." As an incubator of Tianjin High-end equipment Research Institute of Tsinghua University, Zhibeam Technology has obtained 4 patents authorized by Tsinghua University, 2 invention patents authorized by the state, 7 utility model patents and 2 software copyrights. It has undertaken 2 national key R & D projects and 1 Tianjin science and technology support plan. It is the director unit of the national additive manufacturing industry alliance and has been selected into the innovation and entrepreneurship leading talent plan of Dongli District, Tianjin. (Editor: Tang Yujie, Wei Bingfeng)

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2018-01-11

Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and emphasized: With the persistence of always on the road, the strict governance of the party will be deepened.

习近平在十九届中央纪委二次全会上发表重要讲话强调全面贯彻落实党的十九大精神以永远在路上的执着把从严治党引向深入栗战书汪洋王沪宁韩正出席会议 赵乐际主持会议  中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平11日上午在中国共产党第十九届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议上发表重要讲话。他强调,在中国特色社会主义新时代,完成伟大事业必须靠党的领导,党一定要有新气象新作为。要全面贯彻党的十九大精神,重整行装再出发,以永远在路上的执着把全面从严治党引向深入,开创全面从严治党新局面。   习近平指出,深入推进全面从严治党,要全面贯彻党的十九大精神,以新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,增强“四个意识”,坚定“四个自信”,紧紧围绕坚持和加强党的全面领导,紧紧围绕维护党中央权威和集中统一领导,全面推进党的政治建设、思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、纪律建设,把制度建设贯穿其中,深入推进反腐败斗争,在坚持中深化、在深化中发展,实现党内政治生态根本好转,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力、战斗力,为决胜全面建成小康社会、全面建设社会主义现代化国家提供坚强保证。   中共中央政治局常委栗战书、汪洋、王沪宁、韩正出席会议。中共中央政治局常委、中央纪律检查委员会书记赵乐际主持会议。   习近平强调,党的建设新的伟大工程,是引领伟大斗争、伟大事业、最终实现伟大梦想的根本保证。全面从严治党,必须坚持和加强党的全面领导。坚持党的领导,最根本的是坚持党中央权威和集中统一领导。我们要乘势而上,牢牢把握加强党的长期执政能力建设、先进性和纯洁性建设这条主线,发挥标本兼治综合效应,确保党成为始终走在时代前列、人民衷心拥护、勇于自我革命、经得起各种风浪考验、朝气蓬勃的马克思主义执政党。   习近平指出,党的十八大后,我们紧紧盯住全面从严治党不力这个症结,坚持发扬我们党历史上行之有效的好经验好做法,深化对管党治党规律的认识、创造新的经验,全面从严治党成效卓著。成绩来之不易,经验弥足珍贵,需要我们长期坚持、不断深化。一要坚持思想建党和制度治党相统一,既要解决思想问题,也要解决制度问题,把坚定理想信念作为根本任务,把制度建设贯穿到党的各项建设之中。二要坚持使命引领和问题导向相统一,既要立足当前、直面问题,在解决人民群众最不满意的问题上下功夫;又要着眼未来、登高望远,在加强统筹谋划、强化顶层设计上着力。三要坚持抓“关键少数”和管“绝大多数”相统一,既对广大党员提出普遍性要求,又对“关键少数”特别是高级干部提出更高更严的标准,进行更严的管理和监督。四要坚持行使权力和担当责任相统一,真正把落实管党治党政治责任作为最根本的政治担当,紧紧咬住“责任”二字,抓住“问责”这个要害。五要坚持严格管理和关心信任相统一,坚持真管真严、敢管敢严、长管长严,贯彻惩前毖后、治病救人的一贯方针,抓早抓小、防微杜渐,最大限度防止干部出问题,最大限度激发干部积极性。六要坚持党内监督和群众监督相统一,以党内监督带动其他监督,积极畅通人民群众建言献策和批评监督渠道,充分发挥群众监督、舆论监督作用。   习近平强调,全面从严治党必须持之以恒、毫不动摇。受国际国内环境各种因素的影响,我们党面临的执政环境仍然是复杂的,影响党的先进性、弱化党的纯洁性的因素也是复杂的。党的队伍和自身状况发生重大而深刻的变化,迫切要求提高党的建设质量、增强党组织的政治功能和组织功能。我们要坚持问题导向,保持战略定力,以“越是艰险越向前”的英雄气概和“狭路相逢勇者胜”的斗争精神,坚定不移抓下去。   习近平指出,要坚持以党的政治建设为统领,坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导。党中央作出的决策部署,所有党组织都要不折不扣贯彻落实,始终在政治立场、政治方向、政治原则、政治道路上同党中央保持高度一致。任何时候任何情况下,党的领导干部在政治上都要站得稳、靠得住,对党忠诚老实、与党中央同心同德,听党指挥、为党尽责。要深刻认识共产主义远大理想和中国特色社会主义共同理想的辩证关系,既不能离开发展中国特色社会主义事业、实现民族复兴的现实工作而空谈远大理想,也不能因为实现共产主义是一个漫长的历史过程就讳言甚至丢掉远大理想。   习近平强调,要锲而不舍落实中央八项规定精神,保持党同人民群众的血肉联系。要继续在常和长、严和实、深和细上下功夫,密切关注享乐主义、奢靡之风新动向新表现,坚决防止回潮复燃。纠正形式主义、官僚主义,一把手要负总责。要靠深入调查研究下功夫解难题,靠贴近实际和贴近群众的务实举措抓落实,确保党中央决策部署落地生根。加强作风建设必须紧扣保持党同人民群众血肉联系这个关键。领导干部要坚决反对特权思想、特权现象,保持对人民的赤子之心,坚持工作重心下移,扑下身子深入群众,面对面、心贴心、实打实做好群众工作,着力解决群众反映强烈的突出问题。   习近平指出,要全面加强纪律建设,用严明的纪律管全党治全党。要加强纪律教育,使铁的纪律转化为党员、干部的日常习惯和自觉遵循。要完善纪律规章,实现制度与时俱进。各级党委(党组)就要敢抓敢管、严格执纪,把全面从严治党政治责任担负起来。   习近平强调,要深化标本兼治,夺取反腐败斗争压倒性胜利。标本兼治,既要夯实治本的基础,又要敢于用治标的利器。要坚持无禁区、全覆盖、零容忍,坚持重遏制、强高压、长震慑,坚持受贿行贿一起查,坚决减存量、重点遏增量。“老虎”要露头就打,“苍蝇”乱飞也要拍。要推动全面从严治党向基层延伸,严厉整治发生在群众身边的腐败问题。要把扫黑除恶同反腐败结合起来,既抓涉黑组织,也抓后面的“保护伞”。要加强反腐败综合执法国际协作,强化对腐败犯罪分子的震慑。要强化不敢腐的震慑,扎牢不能腐的笼子,增强不想腐的自觉。要通过改革和制度创新切断利益输送链条,加强对权力运行的制约和监督,形成有效管用的体制机制。   习近平指出,党的十八大以来,中央纪委和各级纪检监察机关坚决贯彻党中央决策部署,忠诚履职尽责,做到了无私无畏、敢于担当,向党和人民交上了优异答卷。纪检机关必须坚守职责定位,强化监督、铁面执纪、严肃问责。执纪者必先守纪,律人者必先律己。各级纪检监察机关要以更高的标准、更严的纪律要求自己,提高自身免疫力。广大纪检监察干部要做到忠诚坚定、担当尽责、遵纪守法、清正廉洁,确保党和人民赋予的权力不被滥用、惩恶扬善的利剑永不蒙尘。   赵乐际在主持会议时指出,习近平总书记的重要讲话,高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,站在新时代党和国家事业发展全局的高度,深刻阐述了党的十九大关于全面从严治党的战略部署,进一步总结了党的十八大以来全面从严治党的重要经验,深入分析了党面临的风险和挑战,明确提出了当前和今后一个时期全面从严治党的总体要求和主要任务,强调要一以贯之、坚定不移,坚持问题导向,保持战略定力,排除错误思想干扰,重整行装再出发,不断把全面从严治党引向深入。各级党组织要深入学习领会、把握精神实质、统一思想认识、强化责任担当,同实际工作和职能职责结合起来,提高政治站位和政治能力,切实增强全面从严治党的系统性、创造性、实效性。   中共中央政治局委员、中央书记处书记,是十九届中央委员的其他党和国家领导同志、中央军委委员出席会议。   中央纪律检查委员会委员,中央和国家机关各部门主要负责同志,军队各大单位、中央军委机关各部门主要负责同志等参加会议。会议以电视电话会议形式举行,各省、自治区、直辖市和新疆生产建设兵团以及军队有关单位设分会场。   中国共产党第十九届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议于1月11日在北京开幕。中央纪律检查委员会常务委员会主持会议。11日下午赵乐际代表中央纪律检查委员会常务委员会作题为《以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导坚定不移落实党的十九大全面从严治党战略部署》的工作报告。 2018年1月11日来源:新华社

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2018-01-12

The formation and development of the "16-character formula" in guerrilla warfare

敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追”是新民主主义革命时期,党领导的人民军队开展游击战争的重要战略战术原则。这通俗易懂的“十六字诀”战法,曾在革命战争史上创造了奇迹,使敌人陷入人民游击战争的包围之中。该战法还被国外很多国家广泛吸纳运用,在世界战争史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。笔者在前人研究基础上,从文献史料的分析与使用的角度对“十六字诀”的形成发展加以考证辨析。    “十六字诀”系毛泽东首创这一观点在学界较为流行。早在1929年4月5日,担任红四军前委书记的毛泽东,在《中共红四军前委给中央的信》中围绕当时闽赣斗争情况以及红军的一些游击战术问题做了总结和阐述。信中指出:红军3年以来采取的战争策略“就是游击的战术。大要说来是:‘分兵以发动群众,集中以应付敌人’。‘敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追。’”这是毛泽东著作中首次以总结性文字完整表述游击战术的内涵,也是其完整表述第一次见诸党的历史文献当中。同年9月28日,中共中央在给红四军前委的指示信(即“中央九月来信”)中,首次将“敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追”简称为“十六字诀”。1930年12月下旬,红一方面军总前委在宁都召开苏区军民歼敌誓师大会,会场两边就贴着:“敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追,游击战里操胜算;大步进退,诱敌深入,集中兵力,各个击破,运动战中歼敌人”的巨幅对联。这使广大军民对“十六字诀”的印象非常深刻。    1936年12月,毛泽东针对当时国内革命斗争和抗日战争的严峻形势,撰写了《中国革命战争的战略问题》,其中重点回顾总结了红军的战斗历程:“从一九二八年五月开始,适应当时情况的带着朴素性质的游击战争基本原则,已经产生出来了,那就是所谓‘敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追’的十六字诀。”这是迄今公开的文献资料中,第一次把“十六字诀”升华到“游击战争基本原则”高度的完整表述。而在1945年4月,党的六届七中全会上作出的《关于若干历史问题的决议》,以党的决议的形式指出:“毛泽东同志的军事路线从两个基本观点出发:…从第二个观点出发,红军必须承认游击战和带游击性的运动战是土地革命战争时期的主要战争形式,……因此,红军必须实行‘分兵以发动群众,集中以对付敌人’;‘敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追’。”1964年8月,毛泽东在和时任北大副校长的周培源和国家科委副主任的于光远谈话时,亲口说:“我搞政治也是一步一步来的。……我搞军事更是这样。……在井冈山先打了个小胜仗,接着又打了两个大败仗。于是总结经验,总结了十六个字的打游击的经验:‘敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追。’”    一些党和红军高级干部的回忆也多次提到“十六字诀”的形成与发展过程。朱德在1938年1月出版的《抗敌的游击战术》一书中指出:“毛泽东同志曾经说明了一个有名的十六字的游击战术原则,即‘敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追’。”他还在1950年7月1日中央人民政府军委直属机关纪念建党29周年大会的讲话中指出,“毛主席在当时所规定的游击战术原则是:‘敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追。’这就是毛主席在发展游击战争中关于战术原则的十六字诀。我们执行了这个十六字诀,不断得到胜利。”彭德怀在1937年11月撰写的《争取持久抗战胜利的几个先决问题》中指出:“毛泽东同志曾经发明了一个有名的十六字的游击战术原则。”陈毅、张令彬、萧克、何长工、张宗逊、陈正人等人,也都有毛泽东首先提出和概括“十六字诀”的类似回忆。    也有一些史料认为“十六字诀”系朱德首创,聂荣臻元帅于1986年12月朱德100周年诞辰之际所专门撰写的纪念文章中写道:“在井冈山时期,为了有效地对付敌人的‘进剿’和‘围剿’,朱德同志通过实践,摸索出了一套有效的打法,然后上升到理论,提出了有名的‘敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追’的十六字诀,得到了毛泽东同志的肯定。毛泽东同志在后来写的《中国革命战争的战略问题》一书中,称赞十六字诀是‘朴素性质的游击战争基本原则’。”开国中将赵镕从1927年初就一直追随朱德,他在公开出版的回忆录中强调:朱德于“1928年5月间,在井冈山一次讨论游击战术时,提出‘敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追’的十六字诀。这一完整的游击战术的十六字诀,当即得到毛主席的赞扬而经常引用。”史沫特莱所著《伟大的道路》中也写道:在红四军统编前的一次井冈山会议上,“朱德把军事战术归纳为这样几个要点:(一)敌进我退。(二)敌驻我扰。(三)敌疲我打。(四)敌退我追。”曾任红四军后勤处处长的范树德、红四军第十师党代表的宛希先等人曾指出朱德提出过打游击战的十六字诀。   此外,还有“十六字诀”系张世熙首创的观点。张世熙是当年中共江西万安县委书记、党的六大代表。1928年7月他出席在苏联召开的中共六大后,在向共产国际所做的书面报告中提到:1928年1月,在万安工农武装占领万安县城后,遭受国民党军大举反攻,而“与敌人搏战的策略是‘坚壁清野,敌来我退,敌走我追,敌驻我扰,敌少我攻’,因此虽相持半月国民党军对万安农军始终无可奈何。”这一说法与“十六字诀”尽管文字略有差异,但两者的大意和精神实质是基本一样的。    学界关于“十六字诀”形成发展的观点都有各自的合理性,这是因为学者们是根据各自占有的文献史料分析得出的结论,又由于各自选择的史料和论证的角度方法不尽相同而得出不同结论。基于对文献综合比较的角度分析“十六字诀”的形成发展,应该把握这样两个关键点:    其一,游击战争“十六字诀”的形成不是一次简单“即兴演讲”或者“一次成型”的短暂行为,它经历了游击战实践—总结经验—理论升华—宣传推广—指导实践—上升为原则的过程,逐渐由浅入深、由不成熟到完善。在形成过程中的表述与完整表述是有差别的,同时也有口头表述和文字记载之分。其二,在党的文献或经典著作、回忆录、人物传记、口述材料等史料载体中,尤其是遭遇论据间相互矛盾时,如何客观公正判断、合理选择并考量各个论据的准确性和史料价值,如何把直接史料和间接佐证结合起来分析,是考验研究者水平的关键所在。一般而言,党的文献或经典著作的史料价值比回忆录高,而回忆录又比一般的人物传记要高。    历史情况极其复杂,在当年残酷的战争环境条件下,不一定能保存明确细致的文献根据。因此把各种材料综合起来考察分析,相互考证甚至辅以合理的推理都是必要的。“十六字诀”是井冈山根据地游击战经验的提炼并经过集体实践发展创新的结晶。除了中央苏区,当时其他一些苏区的红军将士也都有不同程度、或多或少的类似经验,如贺龙提出的“你来我飞,你去我归,人多则跑,人少则搞”;徐向前提出的“集中作战,分散游击;敌进我退,敌退我进”;湘鄂赣边区提出的“彼集我散,彼散我集,昼伏夜出,化整为零”等,都不同程度体现了游击战争的一些战略战术。当然,可以肯定的是毛泽东和朱德的贡献是最主要的,因此《毛泽东传(1893—1949)》中作出如下结论:1928年5月4日,在宁冈砻市举行的朱毛两军会师庆祝大会上,“毛泽东、朱德在总结经验的基础上概括出‘敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追’的游击战十六字诀。”习近平总书记《在纪念朱德同志诞辰130周年座谈会上的讲话》中指出:他和毛泽东同志共同概括的“敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追”的十六字诀,就是从中国革命战争实际中概括出来的游击战术的基本原则。这应该也是学界对于“十六字诀”的形成发展最为客观全面的认识。2018年1月12日来源:光明日报

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