Summarize the good practices and experiences of making good use of the "tens of millions of projects".

　Summary
The "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" has explored a scientific path to strengthen the improvement of the rural human settlement environment, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, and build a beautiful China, creating thousands of beautiful villages and benefiting thousands of farmers, with remarkable results and far-reaching impact. It is necessary to systematically summarize and deeply grasp the good practices and experiences of Zhejiang's "Ten Thousand Thousand Project", so as to provide reference for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and building a beautiful China.

In 2003, Comrade Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, based on extensive and in-depth investigation and research, based on the agricultural conditions and development stage characteristics of Zhejiang Province, accurately grasped the laws and trends of economic and social development, and made the implementation of the "Thousand Village Demonstration and Ten Thousand Village Renovation" The strategic decision of the project ("Ten Thousand Million Project"), about 10000 administrative villages in nearly 40000 villages in Zhejiang were selected for comprehensive renovation, about 1000 of these central villages will be built into comprehensive well-off demonstration villages, and take this as the leader to further promote the construction of a new socialist countryside. Over the past 20 years, Zhejiang has persistently implemented the "ten million project", from "demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages" to "excellent works of thousands of villages and beauty of thousands of villages" to "future of thousands of villages and common prosperity of thousands of villages", creating thousands of beautiful villages. In September 2018, the United Nations awarded the highest environmental honor-the "Guardian of the Earth Award" to Zhejiang's "Ten Million Project". In November 2021, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Five-year Action Plan for the Improvement of Rural Human Settlement Environment (2021-2025)", requiring "in-depth study and promotion of Zhejiang's" Thousand Village Demonstration and Ten Thousand Village Renovation "project experience". We must systematically summarize and deeply grasp the good practices and experiences of Zhejiang's "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" to better promote rural revitalization and the construction of a beautiful China.

　The practice and effect of "ten million project"

The "ten million project" has created thousands of beautiful villages and benefited thousands of farmers, with remarkable results and far-reaching influence. Over the past 20 years, Zhejiang has persistently implemented the "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" and explored a scientific path to strengthen the improvement of the rural human settlement environment, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, and build a beautiful China, forming a series of effective practices and results recognized by the people.
Adhere to the party building to lead, party and government leading. The "ten million project" is a systematic project, which needs to give full play to the leading core role of the party. During his work in Zhejiang, Comrade Xi Jinping attended the on-the-spot work meeting of the province's "ten million projects" every year, and clearly required that all major issues in the "ten million projects" should be personally asked by the local party and government "top leaders", forming a party and government "The work promotion mechanism of" leaders "personally grasping, leaders in charge directly grasping, grasping level by level, and grasping implementation at all levels. Every year, a high-level on-site meeting of the "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" is held, with the participation of the "top leaders" of the party and government of provinces, cities and counties. Incorporate the improvement of the rural living environment into the content of doing practical things for the masses, into the performance appraisal of party and government cadres, and strengthen rewards and punishments. Party and government leadership, coordination of all parties, and hierarchical responsibility to ensure that all tasks are implemented, and promote the organic integration of beautiful ecology, beautiful economy, and a better life.
Adhere to ecological priority and green development. During his work in Zhejiang, Comrade Xi Jinping clearly put forward that "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains". Over the past 20 years, Zhejiang has made the concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" deeply rooted in the hearts of the people through in-depth study and extensive publicity and education. In the work, we should closely integrate the improvement of the living environment with the construction of the ecological environment, and comprehensively upgrade the "ten million projects" with the action plan for the construction of beautiful villages ". The concept of sustainable development and green development runs through the whole process of improving the rural living environment at all stages and links, continuously improving the rural living environment and developing green industries, so as to lay the foundation for increasing farmers' income and improving the quality of life of farmers, and inject impetus into the construction of happy homes and beautiful villages for farmers.
Focus on planning first, according to local conditions. In the process of the implementation of the "ten million project", we should pay attention to planning first, adhere to the principle of proceeding from reality, work out the village layout plan in urban and rural areas, and work out the village construction plan according to the village conditions. At present, Zhejiang has formed a "14" county beautiful rural construction planning system based on the county beautiful rural construction planning, village layout planning, central village construction planning, rural land comprehensive renovation planning, and historical and cultural village protection and utilization planning. In the process of planning and implementation, we should adhere to local conditions and classified guidance, formulate targeted solutions and phased tasks, so as to realize the adaptation and coordination of improving the rural living environment with the level of local economic development.
Adhere to reform and innovation, improve the system. During the implementation of the "Ten Thousand Thousand Project", a series of institutional reforms and innovations were promoted around the promotion of urban-rural integration. Establish a unified employment system across the province, establish a minimum living security system, a social security system for land-expropriated farmers, and a new rural cooperative medical system, carry out the reform of the rural property rights system, the reform of the rural financial system, and the reform of the household registration system, and innovate to form the river chief system and road chief. Project responsibility systems such as system, lake chief system, and field chief system, etc. These system and mechanism innovations have effectively promoted the acceleration of urban and rural infrastructure with the same regulations and the same network, the minimum living security has achieved the same standard in urban and rural areas, and the level of equalization of basic public services is leading in the country.
Increase capital investment and mobilize market forces. In the process of the implementation of the "ten million project", Zhejiang provincial finance set up special funds, municipal financial supporting subsidies, and county-level finance into the annual budget, so as to achieve real investment. At the same time, we should give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, give better play to the role of the government, and stimulate the vitality of all kinds of business entities. By clarifying the ownership and management rights of ecological resources, promoting ecological industrialization and industrial ecologicalization, focusing on building a policy system that transforms green water and green mountains into golden mountains and silver mountains; encouraging enterprises to break industry barriers, broaden industrial boundaries, and integrate rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries The development of exploration and guidance has promoted the vigorous development of rural industries. New business formats such as leisure agriculture, rural e-commerce, and cultural creativity continue to emerge, driving the sustained and rapid growth of farmers' income.
Encourage grassroots exploration, joint construction and sharing. In the process of implementing the "ten million project", we should encourage innovation at the grass-roots level and give full play to the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all localities. Various localities have introduced various forms of systems, such as rural governance work norms, villagers' supervision norms, villagers' integrity index evaluation norms, and built grass-roots governance carriers such as "people's council", "township sage counselor's meeting", "moral appraisal group" and "Pepsi service group", and created posts such as "he xiaoer", "chi ye" and "Tang dama" to form incentive mechanisms such as "happiness points system" and "garbage classification points system, typical cases with their own characteristics have emerged, such as Yucun Village in Anji County, which transforms green water and green mountains into Jinshan and Silver Mountains, Xiashantou Village in Yueqing City, which is famous for" co-construction of villages and enterprises ", and Xiantan Village in Deqing County, which is famous for its homestays. It is on the basis of giving full play to the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of grass-roots cadres and farmers that Zhejiang has gradually improved the rural governance mechanism, and the modernization level of rural governance system and governance capacity has been significantly improved.

　Experience and Enlightenment of "Ten Million Project"

In the past 20 years, the outstanding results of the "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" lie in Comrade Xi Jinping's strategic planning and care guidance, and in the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Summing up the experience and enlightenment of the "ten million project", there are mainly the following aspects.
Adhere to the people-centered development thinking. Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out in "Zhijiang Xinyu": "We must adhere to people-oriented, follow objective laws, respect the wishes of farmers, and promote the improvement of the village environment, improve supporting facilities, save the use of resources, improve public services, improve the quality of farmers, and facilitate the production of farmers. Various constructions including life". The "ten million project" takes the improvement of people's livelihood and well-being as the fundamental starting point. While respecting the wishes of farmers, it strives to improve and develop farmers. Over the years, it has implemented the "ten million farmers quality improvement project", so that rural craftsmen and rural practical talents can continue to grow up. To comprehensively promote the revitalization of rural areas and build a beautiful China, we must stand firm on the people's stand, strengthen the sense of purpose, adhere to the original mission, and do things that benefit the people's livelihood, warm the people's hearts, and do things that comply with public opinion, so that farmers' pockets will become more and more important. The days are getting more prosperous, and the results of rural modernization will benefit all farmers more and more equitably.
Adhere to the new development concept. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "the concept of development is the forerunner of development action." if the concept of development is right, the goals and tasks will be set, and the policies and measures will be set accordingly ". At the beginning of this century, rural township enterprises in Zhejiang developed rapidly, "villages ignite and households smoke", but then environmental problems have become increasingly prominent. In the process of implementation, the "ten million project" guides rural areas to change the concept of development and the mode of development, insists on combining the renovation of villages with the management of villages, and combines the improvement of village appearance with the development of production and rich farmers. it has found a new way to move towards high quality and efficiency of agriculture, livable and suitable for business in rural areas, and rich farmers, so that thousands of villages are full of vitality and characteristic charm. To comprehensively promote rural revitalization and build a beautiful China, it is necessary to completely, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, based on accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, achieving high-quality development, and correctly handling the major relationships between speed and quality, development and environmental protection, development and safety. Grasp the "five revitalization" of rural industry, talents, culture, ecology, and organization to realize a virtuous circle of agricultural production, rural construction, and rural life ecology.
Adhere to the system concept. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The system concept is a basic thinking and working method". The "ten million project" involves many aspects, such as urban and rural areas, hardware and software, technology and facilities, concepts and mechanisms, etc., which need to be designed as a whole. Under the personal deployment of Comrade Xi Jinping, before the "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" was officially launched, the then Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee Agricultural Office took the lead in the overall design to guide the work of all parts of the province. On this basis, various localities should take measures in accordance with local conditions, accurately implement policies, and formulate plans according to their own natural endowments, social and economic conditions, customs and culture, so as to promote the construction of thousands of livable villages with their own characteristics and beauty. To comprehensively promote rural revitalization and build a beautiful China, it is necessary to focus on building a county economic system with county towns as the hub and small towns as the node, make overall arrangements and coordinated advancement, grasp the key points, make up for shortcomings, and stimulate multiplier effects and chemical reactions. Improve the effectiveness of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.
Adhere to the integration of urban and rural development. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "To do a good job in the big article of rural revitalization strategy, we must take the road of urban-rural integration and development." At present, the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development in China is still prominent, and there is a large gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution. The "Ten Thousand Thousand Project" is a leading project in Zhejiang to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Over the past 20 years, it has always adhered to the overall planning of urban and rural development, continuously promoted the extension of urban infrastructure to rural areas, the coverage of public services to rural areas, and the flow of resource elements to rural areas. Profound changes have taken place, and a road of urban-rural development has been embarked on. To comprehensively promote rural revitalization and build a beautiful China, it is necessary to improve the urban-rural integration development system and mechanism, improve the policy system of equal exchange and two-way flow of urban and rural elements, promote development elements and various services to the countryside, and accelerate the formation of mutual promotion of industry and agriculture, urban and rural complementarity, A new type of urban-rural relationship featuring coordinated development and common prosperity will enhance the vitality of agricultural and rural development.
Stick to it for a long time. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "A good blueprint, as long as it is scientific, practical, and in line with the wishes of the people, everyone must continue to do it one after another." "Of course, practice is constantly developing, and our understanding and work We must also keep pace with the times, and adjust and improve what is right in time". Improving the rural living environment is the key task of implementing the rural revitalization strategy and the deep expectation of the farmers. Over the past 20 years since the implementation of the "ten million project" in Zhejiang Province, it has always focused on the overall goal, maintained its strategic determination, worked one term after another, and continuously extended the scope of rectification and enriched the connotation of rectification according to the development of the situation, and achieved remarkable results. To comprehensively promote rural revitalization and build a beautiful China, we must closely focus on the central task of the party in the new era and new journey, maintain historical patience, carry forward the spirit of nailing nails, draw a blueprint to the end, do one thing after another, year after year Do it, do not engage in "achievement projects" and "image projects", build ecologically livable beautiful villages, and let farmers have more sense of gain, happiness, and security in rural revitalization.

(writer: qian wenrong)