We must ask for answers from scientific and technological innovation-General Secretary Xi Jinping promotes the strategy of scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.

The longest cross-sea bridge, the largest 5G network, the most advanced high-speed railway, the most long-range quantum communication ...... In the past decade of the new era, China's scientific and technological innovation has undergone historic, holistic and structural changes, and the global innovation index ranking has risen from 34th in 2012 to 11th in 2022, successfully entering the ranks of innovative countries.
On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the second centenary goal, the strategic significance of science and technology, talents and innovation has been raised to a new height.
On March 5 this year, when attending the deliberations of the Jiangsu delegation at the first session of the 14th National people's Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "speeding up the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance is the only way to promote high-quality development." "Whether we can build a modern and powerful socialist country in an all-round way as scheduled depends on the self-reliance of science and technology."
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward: "we must adhere to the principle that science and technology is the first productive force, talents are the first resource, and innovation is the first driving force. We should thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country with talents, and the strategy of innovation driven development, open up new fields and new tracks of development, and constantly shape new momentum and new advantages."
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has viewed the general trend, sought the overall situation, and grasped the fundamentals. It has made a major strategic choice that "innovation must be the first driving force for development", implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, and insisted on innovation. The core position in the overall situation of my country's modernization construction has taken scientific and technological self-reliance as the strategic support for national development, and a way, to the development path of strong industry, strong economy and strong country.
The innovative practice in the past ten years in the new era indicates the future.
Seeking change from strain--
"The most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance"
In early summer, the Beijing high-end manufacturing base of Fangshan Park in Zhongguancun was busy: the production and assembly of unmanned fire-fighting helicopters were in full swing, unmanned cars shuttled back and forth in the park, and exterior wall cleaning robots were conducting scene tests......
Beijing Zhongguancun, a vivid epitome of innovation and development, countless "first" was born here.
On September 30, 2013, the political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee went out of Zhongnanhai for the first time and moved the "classroom" to Zhongguancun. General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly expounded the innovation-driven development strategy determined by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, emphasizing that "science and technology will prosper the nation, and science and technology will make the country strong".
This is an in-depth study and judgment that stands upright at the tide of the times and closely follows the pulse of the times.
After decades of high-speed driving, the giant ship China has come to the historical juncture-the total economic output has leapt to the second place in the world, but its innovation ability is not strong, and it has become the "Achilles heel" of this economic giant ".
"Leading and driving development through innovation has become an urgent requirement for China's development." "If we seize innovation, we will seize the' bull nose' that affects the overall situation of economic and social development '."
This is a far-reaching plan for accurate knowledge of change, scientific response and active change.
Looking at the world, the haze of the international financial crisis has not yet dissipated, economic globalization has encountered a countercurrent, and the world is undergoing major development, major changes and major adjustments. At home, China's development has entered a period of strategic opportunities and risks and challenges, as well as an increase in uncertainties and unpredictable factors. Trends, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change is in the ascendant, the global innovation map, the global economic structure to accelerate the reconstruction.
"We can't do without innovation, and we can't do if innovation is slow. If we don't recognize change, don't adapt, and don't seek change, we may fall into strategic passivity, miss development opportunities, and even miss a whole era."
This is a profound self-warning to strengthen historical self-confidence and grasp historical initiative.
In 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping, presiding over the ninth collective study session of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee, stressed: "The upcoming new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation have formed a historic intersection with China's accelerated transformation of the mode of economic development, providing a rare and significant opportunity for us to implement the innovation-driven development strategy. Opportunities are fleeting, and if you seize them, you will be challenged."
In 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping raised the issue of "historic convergence period" again at the meeting of academicians of the two academies, stressing that this is a "once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity" and a "severe challenge of widening the gap"-"some historical convergence periods may resonate at the same frequency, and some historical convergence periods may also pass."
Changes in the world, changes in the times, changes in history.
The situation is compelling, the challenge is compelling, and the mission is compelling.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has shown great foresight, raised the flag and oriented, placed innovation at the core of the overall national development, completed the top-level design and systematic planning of the innovation-driven development strategy, and formulated a series of foundation-laying measures. The long-term strategy has promoted my country's steady progress towards the strategic goal of building a world power in science and technology.
From domestic inspection to attending important meetings, from presiding over the collective study of the political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to making important instructions, General Secretary Xi Jinping has always been concerned about the goal and direction of innovation and development--
"Science and technology is the foundation of national prosperity, innovation is the soul of national progress." "Science and technology competition is like short track speed skating. We are accelerating, and others are also accelerating. In the end, it depends on who is faster and whose speed is more sustainable."
Play the "first-hand chess", practice the "killer", run the "relay race" steadily, hold the "bull nose", bravely break into the "no man's land", and dismantle the "fence". General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly stressed that it is the path and key to scientific and technological innovation--
"We must persevere in strengthening basic research." "We must firmly grasp the strategic basis of technological innovation and master more key core technologies." "Major scientific and technological innovation achievements are the country's heavy weapon and the country's weapon".
Diligent steps, burning eyes, ardent words. Focusing on scientific and technological innovation, General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints, new judgments, and new requirements, and made forward-looking, strategic, and overall plans for the development of my country's scientific and technological innovation.
Innovation China is firmly moving forward.
The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formally proposed the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy; the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party put forward the development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing"; the report of the 19th National Congress of the Party proposed that innovation is leading The first driving force for development; the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party emphasized the core position of innovation in the overall modernization of my country, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the important conclusion of "three firsts" of science and technology, talents and innovation, emphasizing "implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the talent support of modernization construction".
From innovation as the first driving force leading development to scientific and technological self-reliance as the strategic support of national development, from building an innovative country to building a world scientific and technological power, from "three orientations" to "four orientations" ...... General Secretary Xi Jinping scientifically answered a series of major questions such as why we should speed up scientific and technological innovation, what is the direction and path of scientific and technological innovation, and how to optimize the allocation of scientific and technological resources, it has provided scientific guidance and injected strong impetus to promote historic changes and historic achievements in my country's scientific and technological undertakings.
"Zhu Rong" to explore the fire, "Chang'e" to take the moon, "Tianhe" to travel to the stars, "Struggler" ten thousand meters deep diving ...... New Year's message praise the major achievements, depicting the height of scientific and technological innovation in China, China's depth.
Thinner "hand-torn steel", farther optical "clairvoyance", heavier welding of large forgings, faster high-speed maglev transportation ...... Repeatedly breaking records of major achievements, witnessing the precision of scientific and technological innovation in China, China's breadth.
Casting the heavy equipment of the great powers, China's bridges, China's ports, and China's nuclear power stand in the east, becoming a resounding "national business card".
Injecting innovation momentum, emerging industries are booming, traditional industries are transformed and upgraded, and scientific and technological innovation is a new engine for high-quality development. New energy vehicles, solar photovoltaic, new display ...... to promote industrial upgrading with key technological breakthroughs, industrial chain and innovation chain integration more closely and efficiently.
Overall development and safety, a number of technical routes in parallel, 15 new crown vaccines approved for use. Supporting people's life and health safety, energy security, food security… Scientific and technological innovation has become an important starting point.
A set of data, marking the rising innovation ability: in the past ten years, the R & D expenditure of the whole society has increased from 1 trillion yuan in 2012 to more than 3 trillion yuan in 2022, and has maintained double-digit growth for seven consecutive years since the 13th five year plan; the total number of R & D personnel ranks first in the world; the effective number of invention patents ranks first in the world......
In an extraordinary decade, we have accelerated the promotion of scientific and technological self-reliance and entered the ranks of innovative countries with our heads held high.
"Innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and science and technology is a powerful weapon to overcome difficulties."
Today's China is full of active creations and rapid progress. In the past ten years, my country's economic aggregate has increased from 53.9 trillion yuan in 2012 to over 121 trillion yuan in 2022, and its economic strength and comprehensive national strength have reached a big level.
"Accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the need to build a new development pattern." "Now, my country's economic and social development and the improvement of people's livelihood require more scientific and technological solutions than ever before, and they all need to strengthen the first driving force of innovation." On September 11, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a symposium of scientists and delivered an important speech to listen to opinions on the development of China's science and technology during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.
On January 31 this year, when presiding over the second collective study of the political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that speeding up the construction of a new development pattern is a strategic decision based on the realization of the second centenary goal, overall development and security, and a strategic plan to grasp the initiative of future development.
Standing at a new historical juncture, I feel particularly deep. As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance." To speed up the construction of a new development pattern, there is an urgent need to promote the domestic cycle with scientific and technological self-reliance, smooth the domestic and international double cycle, through scientific and technological innovation, institutional innovation, break through the supply constraints, stuck points, vulnerable points, improve the quality and level of the supply system, with new supply to create new demand, to ensure the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain.
Self-reliance in science and technology is an inevitable requirement for building a modern and powerful socialist country in an all-round way. Seeking change from the perspective of knowledge and response, and insisting on giving full play to the role of innovation as the first driving force for development, a new journey, and a new start.
Looking at the opportunity from the crisis--
"Whoever takes the lead in innovation will have the initiative to lead development"
Overlooking the Lingdingyang, the 55-kilometer Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is like a dragon, winding across the blue sea.
This bridge has created a technological legend in the new era-the world's longest sea-crossing bridge, known as the "Mount Everest" in the history of bridge construction ";
This sea bears in mind the national humiliation of more than a hundred years ago-since the Opium War was opened by strong ships and interests, modern China has been defeated again and again by countries whose total economic volume, population size and territorial size are far inferior to their own.
"History tells us a truth: whether a country is strong or not cannot be determined solely by the size of its economy, nor by the size of its population or the size of its territory. In modern history, one of the roots of our backwardness and beatings is its technological backwardness." On June 9, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping revealed the profound logic contained in the historical evolution at the academician conference of the two academies.
"Whoever takes the lead in innovation will have the initiative to lead development."
The innovation ability of a country and nation fundamentally affects and even determines the future and destiny of the country and nation. A history of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution is also a history of the rise, replacement, and rise and fall of world powers. From mechanization, electrification, automation to informatization, major scientific and technological revolutions have driven economic and industrial revolutions, and the balance of power between countries has been rewritten again and again.
Seizing the "first opportunity" is related to the second centenary goal of the Chinese nation.
To seize the "first opportunity", scientific and technological innovation has become the main battlefield of international strategic game.
Once upon a time, we could not let go of "Needham's question" -- "although ancient China made many important contributions to the development of human science and technology, why did the scientific and industrial revolution not take place in modern China?"
Now, when the once-in-a-lifetime "historic convergence period" is coming, when the risk of technological dependence under the agitation of a century of changes is intensified, the Chinese Communists who "stand in front of the world map" respond calmly.
Implementation of the national big data strategy, artificial intelligence development status and trends, blockchain technology development status and trends, quantum technology research and application prospects ...... Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, cutting-edge technology has repeatedly become the theme of collective learning of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
On October 16, 2020, the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee held its 24th collective study, with the theme of quantum technology research and application prospects. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that in order to cultivate opportunities in a crisis and open a new situation in a changing situation, "we must ask for answers from scientific and technological innovation".
The crisis and the opportunity to transform each other, the great change situation accelerated the evolution.
Scientific and technological innovation is not only an important part of the great changes, but also a key force in the great changes.
To effectively deal with major challenges on the way forward, resist major risks, and safeguard national security and strategic interests, we must closely focus on scientific and technological innovation in order to enhance the independence, autonomy and security of development and grasp strategic initiative.
At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is opening a new innovation cycle.
This time, Chinese scientists are fighting to be the first.
From "Shenzhou" to "Tianhe", from "Chang'e" to "Tianwen", from the Earth-Moon system to interplanetary, the footsteps of China's space exploration are sonorous;
To seize the commanding heights of science and technology in the future, "Nine Chapters II" and "Zu Chongzhi II" quantum computing prototypes have come out one after another, and China has become an important force in the international quantum research map;
For the first time, artificial synthetic starch and dark matter research are moving to the forefront, the national steady-state strong magnetic field experimental device has set a new record, and more original and leading research has achieved breakthroughs......
"Accelerating the construction of a science and technology power is the strategic support for comprehensively building a modern socialist country and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".
Only innovation can grasp the initiative in competition and development. Looking at the first opportunity from the crisis, anchoring the frontier of science and technology with a sense of mission, responsibility and urgency to seize the day, and grasping the key variable of scientific and technological innovation, we have the foundation, confidence, and ability to build a first-mover advantage.
From the road ahead--
"We are following a path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. This is the only way and we must unswervingly go on"
The mind sets the course, leads the way, and illuminates the way ahead.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "We are following a path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. This is the only way and we must unswervingly go on."
Science is a revolutionary force that plays a driving role in history. Attaching importance to the historical role of science and technology is a basic viewpoint of Marxism.
Scientific and technological development and national rejuvenation resonate at the same frequency, which is the bright color of the magnificent picture of the party's history in the past century. Our party attaches great importance to scientific and technological undertakings and has always adhered to the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics.
In Ruijin, the Central Agricultural School was established; in Yan'an, the Yan'an Academy of Natural Sciences was established. In the revolutionary war years, the spring buds of science and technology "broke through the ground" and grew firmly.
After the founding of New China, from "a car, an airplane, a tank, or a tractor cannot be built" to the establishment of an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system, science and technology have contributed.
In the new era of reform and opening up, embracing the "spring of science", overcoming the problem of road construction in permafrost areas, and paving railways into snowy plateaus; developing ultra-high voltage technology to protect the main artery of "power transmission from west to east"; inventing laser phototypesetting, ancient Chinese characters shining the light of modern science and technology ...... A major scientific and technological achievement has become a key support for economic and social development.
"Science and Technology Support Ning" weaves a new bond of "mountains and seas"; "Counting East and Counting West" plays a new movement of "a game of chess. In the new era, in the face of the changes in the main contradictions of Chinese society, scientific and technological innovation has taken on the new mission of solving the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development.
The party's overall leadership of the cause of science and technology has always been guided by the latest achievements of the Sinicization of Marxism as a theoretical guide.
From sounding the clarion call of "marching towards science", to putting forward the thesis that "science and technology are the primary productive forces", to the in-depth implementation of the knowledge innovation project, the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, and the strategy of strengthening the country with talents in the new century, the development of practice is endless, and the modernization of Marxism in China is also endless.
Use the "arrow" of Marxism to shoot the "of China in the new era".
Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has taken the pulse of the new trend of scientific and technological development in the world today, examined China's specific national conditions and reality in the new era, and put innovation at the core of the overall national development. from innovative ideas, innovative strategies to innovative actions, to build a complete system.
The tree is thousands of feet high and has roots, and the water flows thousands of miles.
From a small village to Zhongnanhai, from the party branch secretary of the rural brigade to the general secretary of the party, along the way, Comrade Xi Jinping has always paid attention to science and technology, made good use of science and technology, and always valued and cared for scientific and technological workers.
In Liangjiahe, Shaanxi, young Xi Jinping took the lead in building the province's first biogas digester and tasted the sweetness of promoting scientific and technological progress. Many years later, he recalled with emotion: "every family does not need firewood to cook, lights do not need oil, and the joyful smiles of the villagers are still in sight."
In Hebei Zhengding, attach importance to scientific and technological talents and encourage independent innovation. I heard that Zhang Xinli of Chunguang Electrical Equipment Factory has developed a new type of stage lighting equipment. Xi Jinping awarded him an award certificate-"Self-taught Talent Award", "The development of the economy depends on policy and technology. This is like promoting two wheels of economic development."
Fujian years, rely on science and technology to get rid of poverty. In the spring of 1999, Nanping City, Fujian Province sent the first batch of 225 scientific and technological talents to the front line of rural production practice, and the system of science and technology commissioners began. Three years later, Xi Jinping, then governor of Fujian Province, summed up the "Nanping experience", and the science and technology commissioner took root in Bamin and went to the whole country.
Take charge of Zhejiang, promote the construction of an innovative province and a strong province with science and technology, and implement the "first priority" by paying close attention to the "first productive force". Plan to establish Zhejiang Tsinghua Yangtze River Delta Research Institute, opening the prelude to Zhejiang's "introduction of courtyard schools and co-construction of innovative carriers. In 2014, the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the Institute, General Secretary Xi Jinping enthusiastically encouraged, "continue to consolidate the results of provincial-school cooperation".
During his work in Shanghai, he clearly requested to accelerate the construction of an innovative city. In May 2014, when General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Shanghai, he asked Shanghai to "strive to be at the forefront of the country and the world in promoting technological innovation and implementing innovation-driven development strategies, and accelerate its march into a technological innovation center with global influence".
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has taken the reform of the scientific and technological system as the focus of comprehensively deepening reforms, personally planning and personally deploying, and many major scientific and technological system reform issues are directed to stimulating the enthusiasm and creativity of scientific researchers. A series of measures have relaxed the burden of scientific and technological workers, created a better environment for innovation, and given more care to scientific and technological workers.
Practice-know-practice again-know again. General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on scientific and technological innovation runs through the Marxist world outlook and methodology, has become an important part of Xi Jinping's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and has continued to write a new chapter in the modernization of Marxism in China.
The light of science and technology reflects the journey of a century. Looking at the road ahead from the road, adhering to the guidance of the latest achievements of the Sinicization of Marxism, and strengthening road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence, and cultural self-confidence, the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics will become wider and wider.
From strategy to strategy--
"In-depth implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, the lifeblood of science and technology firmly in their own hands"
This is a precious space photo. On November 30, 2022, the six astronauts of Shenzhou 14 and Shenzhou 15 realized the "space rendezvous" for the first time to witness the moment of realizing their dreams.
From scratch, the Chinese space station has become "the brightest star in space", relying on the persistence and determination of astronauts to do their own things well.
With the correct strategic strategy, we should respond to the situation, cultivate new opportunities and open up new games, and rely on tenacious struggle to open up a new world of career development. The most fundamental thing is to do our own things well.
General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out: "Science and technology self-reliance is the foundation of national prosperity and security. We must completely, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, deeply implement the innovation-driven development strategy, and firmly grasp the lifeblood of science and technology in our own hands". At present, my country's situation of being controlled by others in some key core technologies has not fundamentally changed. The technological reserves for creating new industries and leading future development are far from enough. Many industries are still at the low end of the global industrial chain value chain. Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern and accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy requires us to make greater progress in scientific and technological self-reliance, and continuously improve the independence, autonomy, and security of my country's development.
"Improve the new national system, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, and optimize the allocation of innovative resources." "Realize the effective linkage of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country with talents, and the strategy of innovation-driven development." "Insist on the integrated design of original innovation, integrated innovation, and open innovation" "The innovation chain, industrial chain, and talent chain are integrated"......
Aim at a high level of self-reliance and self-improvement, exciting breakthroughs, practical moves to stimulate potential, precise positioning, clear goals, and far-reaching layout.
Science and technology policy focuses on self-reliance and self--
Let the national strategic science and technology strength "strong. To speed up the key core technology research, to make up for the shortcomings and strengthen the ability in the field of strategic competition, we must strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength. In recent years, China has accelerated its layout, actively built a "science and technology ace army", gave full play to the institutional advantages of concentrating efforts on major events, worked hard in key areas related to the overall development of the country, and promoted the systematic improvement of scientific and technological innovation capabilities.
Let the researchers really "quiet" down. Basic research ability determines the foundation and stamina of a country's scientific and technological innovation ability. With a long-term view, China has formulated a ten-year action plan for basic research, paying more attention to the original orientation of "from 0 to 1.
"The environment for basic research in China is getting better and better, and I can carry out long-term project research with peace of mind." At the Beijing Brain Science and Brain-Like Research Center, researcher Wang Tongfei focuses on the hibernation phenomenon and applications of mammals and spends every day in the laboratory.
Let the two-wheel drive wheels "spin. The reform of the scientific and technological system is advancing in depth, and the barriers that have restricted innovation for many years are real, and the basic institutional framework for scientific and technological innovation is basically established. With the simultaneous development of "breaking the four only" and "establishing the new standard", the science and technology evaluation system is more perfect, and the scientific research personnel are full of sense of achievement.
Let the innovation chain, industrial chain and talent chain "melt. "Only by adhering to the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain and talent chain can we accelerate the transformation from factor driven to innovation driven development, and comprehensively shape new development advantages." Lu Tiezhong, Secretary of the Party committee and chairman of the board of directors of China nuclear power, said that the heavy equipment and super projects of great powers represented by "Hualong No.1" and "artificial sun" are the innovative achievements of adhering to the three chain integrated deployment.
Adhere to the original innovation, integrated innovation, open innovation integrated design, to achieve effective penetration. Wan Jinbo, a researcher at the Institute of Science and Technology Strategy Consulting of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that in order to fundamentally get rid of the passive situation of being controlled by others, we must pay more attention to the integration and promotion of original innovation, integrated innovation, and open innovation. we will effectively open up basic research, applied research, experimental development and industrial development, and firmly grasp the autonomy of scientific and technological innovation.
Strong co-ordination of education, science and technology, talent work--
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made education, science and technology, and talents as "the basic and strategic support for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2022 proposed that "we must effectively coordinate education, science and technology, and talent work".
Zhao Dongyuan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and professor of the Department of Chemistry of Fudan University, feels strongly about this: "Education, science and technology, and talents are an organically connected whole that jointly support the construction of a modern and powerful socialist country. These three are also the main driving forces for the development of knowledge and innovation. At present, many of the technical problems we are facing are rooted in the fact that basic theoretical research cannot keep up. Only by adhering to the integration of educational development, scientific and technological innovation and personnel training, and forming a virtuous circle, can we better serve the construction of an innovative country."
Strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation--
Reduce pressure, tax and fee support is greater. From 50 per cent to 75 per cent and then to 100 per cent, the proportion of R & D deductions for manufacturing and technology-based SMEs has been increasing. Coverage is wider, tax cuts are more favorable, and enterprises are more confident in R & D investment.
Add power, financial life is flowing. From improving the construction of multi-level capital market, to increasing credit support, to improving the system of science and technology insurance products, financial support for scientific and technological innovation is more powerful.
Capacity, innovation elements accelerate the concentration. Focusing on the major needs of national strategy and industrial development, the support for scientific and technological innovation of enterprises is increasing, more and more high-quality scientific and technological resources are sinking to the front line of the industry, and more and more innovative elements are flowing to enterprises. Data show that in 2022, the R & D investment of enterprises accounted for more than 3/4 of the total R & D investment of the whole society. The proportion of enterprises participating or leading in national key research and development programs has reached nearly 80%.
The innovation highlands have successively uplifted--
The spatial layout of scientific and technological innovation continues to be optimized. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, the three major international science and technology innovation centers rank among the top ten global science and technology innovation clusters. The construction of four comprehensive national science centers in Huairou, Zhangjiang, Hefei and Dawan District has accelerated and become innovation engines driving high-quality development. The construction of regional science and technology innovation centers has been accelerated to form a multi-level and systematic regional innovation pattern.
Accelerated aggregation of high-level innovation resources. Wuhan "Optical Valley", Guizhou "Number Valley", Hefei "Sound Valley", Zhuzhou "Power Valley" ...... Innovation platform driven, innovation elements flow, a number of world-class industrial clusters rise rapidly. The country's 177 state-level high-tech zones have gathered more than 1/3 high-tech enterprises across the country, and the per capita labor productivity is 2.7 times the national average.
The vitality of innovative talents is surging--
The only way to innovate is to get people. In order to achieve a high level of scientific and technological self-reliance, in the final analysis, we must rely on high-level innovative talents. Improve the management of funds, reform the evaluation system, improve the distribution policy, expand the autonomy of scientific research, reduce red tape ...... A series of policies and measures aimed at creating a good environment for innovation have been introduced.
The implementation of the "horse racing" system for major scientific research projects, giving scientists greater power to decide on technical routes and the right to use funds, and the implementation of the chief scientist responsibility system in frontier exploration projects ...... A series of management systems to support scientists' bold exploration are being implemented.
Self-reliance in science and technology is the fundamental support for promoting the overall situation of development. From a strategic point of view, to achieve a high level of self-reliance and self-reliance, and to deal with various foreseeable and unforeseen risks and challenges, we must ask for answers from scientific and technological innovation, and we also have the ability to give correct answers.
From the perspective of ambition--
"Only by standing spiritually and standing firmly can a nation stand firm in the torrent of history and stand upright"
"A man cannot stand without spirit, and a country is not strong without spirit. Only by standing spiritually and standing firmly can a nation stand firm and stand upright in the tide of history."
The power of the spirit runs through the innovative journey of the Chinese nation.
Beijing East Sixth Ring Road, more than 20 meters below the ground, my country's largest diameter shield machine "Jinghua" is like an underground "Jiaolong", and is under construction in the west tunnel of the East Sixth Ring Road renovation project of Beijing City Sub-center. The builders of the 14th Bureau of China Railway reported good news that the tunnel has been successfully dug for more than 7,000 meters and will soon be completed. Back in time, in the 1990 s, during the construction of the Qinling Railway Tunnel, my country spent huge sums of money to introduce two shield machines. During the construction of foreign teams, Chinese personnel were not even allowed to approach. Be sure to build the Chinese own shield machine! In just over ten years, my country's shield machine has achieved a historic leap from scratch, from following to leading. Today, the global sales of shield machines, made in China nearly 70%.
Shield machine "counter attack", can be described as the epitome of China's innovation road.
No matter how the times develop and how the situation changes, the confidence and will of the Chinese people to develop science and technology have never wavered, and their ambition of self-reliance and hard struggle has always been the same.
Deep self-confidence is embedded in the innovative genes of the Chinese nation. "Our sworn people have long put forward: 'Although Zhou is an old state, its life is revamping. 'The sky is healthy, and the gentleman is constantly striving for self-improvement.' 'Gou is new day by day, and new day by day. 'It can be said that the spirit of innovation is the most distinctive endowment of the Chinese nation." On June 9, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping spoke at the academician conference of the two academies.
The idiom "reform the old and make the new" tells the courage to get rid of the old and make the new. "Wei Shu" first appeared the word "innovation", and the spiritual core stretches to this day.
Papermaking, gunpowder, printing, compass, astronomy, arithmetic, medicine, agronomy. In the process of more than five thousand years of civilization development, the Chinese nation has contributed countless scientific and technological innovations to the world, which has a profound impact and great contribution to the progress of world civilization.
Deep self-confidence, in the new China's scientific and technological innovation in the struggle to harden.
The implementation of the "Twelve-year Science and Technology Plan" formulated in 1956 enabled China to enter almost all fields of modern science in a short period of seven or eight years. The birth of a miracle depends on the iron bones that fight with life.
In October 2009, "Tianhe No. 1" was successfully developed. China has become the second country to develop a petaflop supercomputer, relying on the extraordinary effort to seize the day.
A monument of scientific and technological innovation, the soul is the spirit.
"Do earth-shattering things, be incognito". The name is top secret for 28 years. Yu Min, the founder of "two bombs and one star", said: "A person's name will disappear sooner or later. It is enough to be gratified to integrate his meager strength into the cause of a powerful country."
"It is also more than the kindness of the heart. Although it is nine dead, it still does not regret it". For the exploration of deep earth resources, geophysicist Huang Danian is willing to "be a small spray, roaring to join the torrent of devotees to push history forward".
Self-reliance, anger, emancipate the mind and forge ahead. For more than 70 years of ups and downs in New China, difficulties have not defeated us, but have strengthened our spirit, will, and strength, and forged our ambition, backbone, and confidence.
Deep self-confidence, in the new era of self-reliance and self-improvement in the progress of sublimation.
Breaking through the monopoly of foreign nuclear power technology, "Hualong No. 1" has erected China's backbone on the international nuclear power stage and promoted China's nuclear power to the world.
To overcome the key core technology, Changfei optical fiber has realized the localization of the whole chain from preform to optical fiber and cable, and completed the perfect transformation from "technology following" to "innovation output.
Self-confidence, self-improvement and innovation. A series of major scientific and technological achievements have supported the great leap forward of an extraordinary decade, stirring up great confidence.
"Fighting against difficulties is a physical struggle and a spiritual confrontation."
The spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of manned spaceflight, the spirit of scientists, the spirit of lunar exploration, the spirit of Beidou in the new era ...... The value pursuit of generations of scientific and technological personnel has enriched the spiritual pedigree of the Chinese Communists and merged into the strong voice of the era of national rejuvenation.
History is endless and the spirit is passed down from generation to generation.
With "national affairs" in mind and "national responsibility" on their shoulders, the vast number of scientific and technological workers adhere to the "four aspects" and constantly march into the breadth and depth of science and technology.
They are the explorers who bravely break into the "no man's land", the key researchers who break through the "stuck neck" technology, the defenders of "sitting on the bench for ten years", the vanguard of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the breeders under the scorching sun, and the scientists who "write their papers on the earth......
The core of Chinese culture has not changed, the innovation gene is deep, and the spiritual bond is tough.
Keeping pace with the times and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation require more active spiritual forces.
The building of scientific and technological innovation cannot be separated from a solid spiritual base. From the perspective of ambition, patriotism, innovation, truth-seeking, dedication, coordination, and education have achieved our spirit, and will continue to support us to climb the hurdles and climb the peak bravely.
Looking at the trend from the general trend--
"Scientific and technological achievements should benefit all mankind, and should not become a means to restrict or contain the development of other countries"
"What is the trend of today's world? There is only one answer, and that is peace, development, cooperation and win-win." In March 2014, President Xi Jinping pointed out in a speech at the Kolber Foundation in Germany.
In June 2022, at the opening ceremony of the BRICS Business Forum, President Xi Jinping once again answered the questions of the world, history, and the times: "Although the international situation is changing, the historical trend of open development will not change. The desire to work together and meet challenges together will not change."
Move with the times, take advantage of the situation and take advantage of the situation. Strengthening international scientific and technological cooperation is not only the objective law of scientific and technological innovation, but also the general trend of the development of the times.
-- This is the world trend rushing forward.
"Under the conditions of the in-depth development of globalization, informatization, and networking, innovation elements are more open and mobile, and innovation cannot be carried out behind closed doors."
A photo of a black hole 55 million light-years away needs to be taken by eight radio telescopes around the world. The smooth operation of an underlying software cannot be separated from the support of tens of millions of lines of code written by programmers from many countries. A major cutting-edge scientific research project, from layout to division of labor, depends on the wisdom of scientists around the world......
The flow of global innovation elements is undergoing revolutionary changes with the development of science and technology. With the deepening of exploration, the world's scientific and technological cooperation has become increasingly close, and the innovation chain is difficult to divide.
-- This is an urgent requirement to meet the challenge.
The new crown epidemic, climate warming, environmental degradation, energy and resource shortages, food security ...... To address global challenges, only by strengthening cooperation can countries make good use of scientific and technological innovation as a powerful weapon.
-- This is a common pursuit for the future.
At present, the world's unprecedented changes in a century are accelerating, local conflicts and turbulence are frequent, and the world economic recovery lacks momentum. Standing at the crossroads of history, only by strengthening global cooperation in science and technology innovation, accelerating technology transfer and knowledge sharing, bridging the digital divide, and jointly cultivating new momentum for global development can we create a better future for mankind.
The general trend of history is not shifted by the will of those who go against the trend.
For a period of time, in order to monopolize their own advantages, individual countries have politicized and weaponized economic and technological issues, built "small courtyards and high walls", created "parallel systems", and forced "decoupling and chain breaking", blocking normal technology for no good. People-to-people exchanges......
The maple leaves are redder when the frost hits them.
A paper chip ban did not interrupt the pace of development of supercomputers in our country. In November 2022, in the new list of the world's top 500 supercomputers, China has a total of 162 supercomputers on the list, ranking first for many years in a row.
In the face of extreme pressure, enclosure and interception, Huawei continues to consolidate its technology base and build its long-term competitiveness. In 2021, Huawei ranked first in European patent applications, and the number of authorized U.S. patents entered the top five for the first time.
History and reality have repeatedly shown that the practice of violating the law of scientific and technological development and harming the common interests of the world is a reversal of history and will only block its own road in the end.
We firmly believe that "scientific and technological achievements should benefit all mankind, and should not become a means to restrict or contain the development of other countries."
Behind the Chinese concept is solid Chinese action.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has promoted the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind with the sentiment of "taking the world as his own responsibility. China has always insisted on planning and promoting scientific and technological innovation from a global perspective, which not only promotes its own progress, but also contributes to the development of human civilization.
China is not only an important participant in international frontier innovation, but also an important contributor to jointly solve global problems.
"Thanks to the Chinese experts for their hand-in-hand guidance!" Experts from Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University went to Africa to teach fungus and grass technology, and Mengala, a young man from the Central African Republic, became a technical expert.
Around the world, more than half of the countries and regions use the Beidou system, and "China's Beidou" has become "the world's Beidou"; China has established scientific and technological cooperation relations with more than 160 countries and regions, signed 116 intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation agreements, and launched the construction of 53 "Belt and Road" joint laboratories ...... to address climate change, ensure food security, and protect human life and health, china's joint research with other countries has yielded fruitful results.
From the Hybrid Rice Engineering and Technology Research Center in Madagascar to the Kafuai River water supply project in Zambia, from the China-Laos railway crossing the mountains to the first subway line in Pakistan, from the "Fire Eye Laboratory" to help fight epidemics in many African countries to the supply of more than 33 million doses of vaccine products and raw solutions to Mexico ...... To innovate with a global perspective, to innovate with human well-being, and to contribute Chinese wisdom and strength to global economic recovery and the well-being.
Those who are ambitious do not take mountains and seas as far away.
The cooperation of crossing mountains and connecting land and sea reflects the urgent desire of the world to strengthen scientific and technological exchanges, interprets the common aspiration of building a community with a shared future for mankind, and shows the value pursuit of Chinese culture of "sharing beauty and harmony in the world.
Innovation is not a "one-man show", but a "chorus". Looking at the trend from the general trend, persisting in keeping the world in mind, standing on the right side of history, and standing on the side of human progress, we will surely move towards a better future through win-win cooperation.
Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress, an inexhaustible driving force for the prosperity of a country, and the deepest national endowment of the Chinese nation.
This is an important coordinate for innovative China's dream journey: to be in the forefront of innovative countries by 2035 and to become a world scientific and technological power by 2050.
This is the strategic goal of striving for China's rejuvenation: to basically realize socialist modernization by 2035, and to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful modern socialist country by the middle of this century.
With the new great struggle to create new great undertakings, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has drawn up a grand blueprint for us to comprehensively build a socialist modern country and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
Let us unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, strengthen historical self-confidence, enhance historical initiative, self-confidence, and self-reliance. Innovate, work hard and move forward bravely, win the initiative of national development with the initiative of technological innovation, and build the cornerstone of national rejuvenation with the ability of self-reliance, promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese-style modernization, put the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength, and firmly control the destiny of China's development and progress in our own hands!

Source: People's Daily