A Hundred Years of Party History-Daily Reading-Important Discourses on September 5

　　5 September 1947
Liu Shaoqi drafted a report to the CPC Central Committee on issues such as the principle of a complete equal division of land. After comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of a complete land division, the report believes that the method of a complete land division is more beneficial and less harmful. It is recommended that the land conference adopt an open land law outline, and at the same time pass a party resolution to summarize the experience of land reform in the past year. It also proposes methods for implementing policies, and methods for party consolidation, organizing farmers, and carrying out rural democratic and production movements. The next day, Mao Zedong replied in the name of the central government that there were many interests in the equal distribution of land, the method was simple, and the masses supported it. It was also difficult for the outside world to find reasons to oppose such a fair method. Most of the middle peasants received interests, while a few allocated part of the land, but at the same time other interests (political and general economic interests) could be compensated. Therefore, the land conference should adopt the policy of completely dividing the land equally. All the land in the countryside, mountain forests, water conservancy, flat land should be taken as the unit of township, and mountain land should be taken as the unit of village. Except for a few important reactionists themselves, men and women, old and young, should be equally distributed in quantity (pumping more to supplement less) and quality (pumping fat to supplement lean). In addition, the surplus grain, cattle, farm tools, houses and other wealth of the landlords and rich peasants should be taken out and appropriately distributed to those who lack these things. The land property of the landlords and rich peasants should not exceed nor be less than that of the peasants. Large-scale forest and water conservancy projects can not be allocated by the government management. In addition, it was agreed that the Land Conference would adopt an outline of the land law as a recommendation to the governments of the liberated areas. At the same time, an inner-party resolution was drafted and published by the Central Committee. Mao Zedong's reply income "Mao Zedong collected works" the fourth volume.

　5 September 1950
Mao Zedong delivered a speech at the ninth meeting of the Central People's Government Committee, analyzing the Korean war situation and proposing countermeasures. The speech pointed out: Judging from the current situation, the possibility of the Korean War's persistence is gradually increasing, but the final victory still belongs to the Korean people. American imperialism can do anything. If it were to do that, we would not be ready. To do that is nothing more than to fight the Third World War, and to fight the atomic bomb for a long time, it will be longer than the First and Second World Wars. Our wish is not to fight, but if you must fight, you have to fight. You hit yours, I hit mine, you hit the atomic bomb, I hit the grenade, seize your weakness, follow you to fight, and finally defeat you. This speech is included in Volume 6 of Mao Zedong's Collected Works.

　　September 5, 1988
When meeting with Czechoslovakian President Husak, Deng Xiaoping proposed that science and technology are the primary productive forces. He pointed out: The world is changing, and our thoughts and actions must change accordingly. What good is socialism in the past when we closed ourselves up and isolated ourselves? History is advancing, but we stagnate and fall behind. Marx said that science and technology are productive forces, and facts have proved that he was right. In my opinion, science and technology are the first productive forces. Our fundamental problem is to adhere to socialist beliefs and principles, develop productive forces, and improve people's lives. To this end, we must be open. Otherwise, it is impossible to adhere to socialism well. This talk is included in the third volume of "Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping", "Science and Technology is the Primary Productive Force.

　5 September 2014
In his speech at the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National People's Congress, Xi Jinping pointed out that the people's congress system is an important part of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and a fundamental political system that supports China's national governance system and governance capabilities. Under the new situation, we must hold high the banner of people's democracy, unswervingly adhere to the people's congress system, keep pace with the times, improve the people's congress system, unswervingly follow the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics, and continue to promote socialist democracy. Political construction and development of socialist political civilization.

He emphasized that in China, the key to developing socialist democratic politics, ensuring that the people are the masters of the country, and ensuring that the country's political life is full of vitality, stability and order, is to adhere to the organic unity of the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and the rule of law. The people's congress system is the fundamental institutional arrangement for the organic unity of adhering to the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and the rule of law. To uphold and improve the people's congress system, we must unswervingly adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, must ensure and develop the people to be the masters of the country, must comprehensively promote the rule of law, and must adhere to democratic centralism.

He pointed out that to uphold and improve the system of people's congresses, it is necessary to strengthen and improve legislative work, ensure that national development and major reforms are based on law, and strive to make every piece of legislation conform to the spirit of the Constitution, reflect the will of the people, and be supported by the people. It is necessary to fully implement the basic strategy of governing the country according to law, deepen the reform of the judicial system, continuously promote the process of scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice, and law-abiding by the whole people, and strictly prohibit infringement of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses. It is necessary to strengthen and improve supervision work, broaden the channels for the people to supervise power, and promptly form an effective mechanism that does not want to corrupt, cannot corrupt, and dare not corrupt, so that power can operate in the sun. It is necessary to strengthen ties with deputies to the people's Congress and the masses of the people, strengthen and improve the work of the people's Congress, and promote innovation in the theory and practice of the people's Congress system. Party committees at all levels should strengthen and improve the party's leadership over the work of the people's congresses, and support and ensure that the people's congresses and their standing committees exercise their functions and powers and carry out their work in accordance with the law. He emphasized that in designing and developing a national political system, we must pay attention to the organic unity of history and reality, theory and practice, form and content. We must persist in proceeding from national conditions and from reality. We must not only grasp the long-term historical inheritance, but also grasp the development path, accumulated political experience, and formed political principles. We must also grasp the requirements of reality and focus on solving practical problems. Cut off history. Only systems that take root in the country's soil and absorb abundant nutrients are the most reliable and effective.

　　5 September 2017
Xi Jinping presided over the dialogue between emerging market countries and developing countries and delivered a speech. He pointed out that since the beginning of the new century, the collective rise of emerging market countries and developing countries has become an irreversible trend of the times. In the face of the new situation, we need to work together, strengthen our confidence, jointly create a favorable development environment, strive to achieve greater development, and make greater contributions to world economic growth. First, we must strengthen solidarity and cooperation to jointly build an open world economy. We should firmly support the multilateral trading system and guide economic globalization to achieve an inclusive and inclusive rebalance. It is necessary to strengthen coordination, promote the 11th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization to achieve positive results, advance the remaining issues of the Doha Development Round, and clarify the direction for the development of the multilateral trading system. Efforts should be made to enhance the representation and voice of emerging market countries and developing countries in global economic governance, and promote the formation of a more just and reasonable international economic order. Second, we must strengthen solidarity and cooperation to jointly implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Based on our own national conditions, we should effectively link the sustainable development agenda with our own development strategies, and explore a road of sustainable development in which economy, society and environment are coordinated. The role of the United Nations should be brought into play to accelerate the implementation of the sustainable development agenda. Developed countries should be urged to honor their commitments and increase their support for developing countries. The reform of the United Nations development system should focus on development, increase investment and truly serve the needs of developing countries. Third, we should strengthen solidarity and cooperation and jointly seize the historical opportunity of world economic restructuring. We should have the courage to innovate and reform, vigorously promote economic restructuring, tap the endogenous driving force of development, and at the same time attach importance to ensuring and improving people's livelihood. We should strengthen the docking of development strategies, exchange of experience and cooperation in capacity building to help each other's economic development. Fourth, we should strengthen solidarity and cooperation and jointly build a broad development partnership. A flower is not spring, and it is difficult for a lone goose to make a trip. We should deepen pragmatic cooperation and give full play to complementary advantages. It is necessary to make good use of mechanisms such as the BRICS and the Group of 77 to carry out South-South cooperation on a larger scale and in a broader field, work together to meet various global challenges, cultivate a chain of joint development, and achieve joint self-improvement. The purpose of China's dialogue between emerging market countries and developing countries is to build a network of partners and build a community of development and a community of destiny for all countries.

Review of Party History
　1967
On September 5, the Chinese government and the governments of Tanzania and Zambia signed an agreement on the construction of the Tanzania-Zambia railway in Beijing. On July 14, 1976, the Tanzania-Zambia Railway was completed and the handover ceremony was held in Zambia.

　　1988
When meeting with foreign guests on September 5, Deng Xiaoping pointed out that Marx said that science and technology are productive forces, and facts have proved that this is quite right. In my opinion, science and technology are the first productive forces.
On the same day, the third meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress passed the "Regulations on the Service of Officers in Active Service of the Chinese People's Liberation Army." On December 28, 2000, the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress passed the "the People's Republic of China Law on Active Duty Officers."

　　1990
On September 5, the CPC Central Committee issued a "Notice on Strengthening the Work of Party Schools." It is proposed that the main educational targets of party schools are party members and leading cadres at all levels. The basic tasks of the Party School are: (1) to train Party members and leading cadres in rotation; to (II) and systematically educate and train young and outstanding Party members and leading cadres in the basic theory of Marxism; to (III) train Party members and leading cadres and theoretical backbones in ideological departments; to (IV) carry out theoretical research closely around new situations and problems emerging at home and abroad, and to apply the research results to teaching and social practice in a timely manner, and provide reference for the party committee's decision-making; (V) publicize Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and the party's line, guidelines, and policies through various forms and channels. Party schools at all levels should determine their own specific tasks in accordance with their training objectives and basic tasks and in the light of local actual conditions, further enhance their sense of responsibility and mission, and conscientiously run party schools well.

　2014
In his speech at the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National People's Congress on September 5, Xi Jinping pointed out that to strengthen the self-confidence of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, we must first strengthen our confidence in the political system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and strengthen our confidence in the path of political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. And determination.

Source: Communist Party Network