Several Pair of Important Relationships to be Grasp in Learning the Historical Experience of the Party's Hundred Years of Struggle

Our party has always paid attention to summing up historical experience. The "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Party's Major Achievements and Historical Experience in a Century of Struggle" (hereinafter referred to as the "Resolution") adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adheres to the materialist view of history and the grand view of history, and summarizes the ten historical experiences of fundamental and long-term guiding significance accumulated by the Party in the great struggle of the people over the past 100 years. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his explanation on the "Resolution": "These ten historical experiences are an organic whole that is systematic, complete and interconnected, revealing the fundamental guarantee for the continuous success of the party and the people's cause, and revealing the party's invincible position. The source of strength reveals the fundamental reason why the party has always mastered the historical initiative, and reveals the fundamental way for the party to maintain its advanced nature and purity and always be at the forefront of the times." To earnestly study the party's century-old historical experience of struggle, and to continuously enrich and develop in the practice of the new era, it is necessary to focus on the following important relationships.
　　the relationship between the party and the people 
Adhering to the leadership of the party and the supremacy of the people, these two "insistence" highlight the organic unity of party spirit and people's character, and clearly reveal the internal logic of why the Communist Party of China can.
Who to represent, for whom, and who to rely on is an important indicator of the nature of a political party. Western bourgeois political parties tend to be limited to their "partial" nature and focus on local and short-term interests, unable and unable to take into account the overall and long-term interests. As a Marxist political party, our party adheres to the historical materialism, firmly grasps the profound principle that the people are the creators of social history, and closely relies on the people to create material and spiritual wealth and create great historical achievements. Comrade Mao Zedong emphasized that "the people, and only the people, are the driving force for the creation of world history." He emphasized that the combination of leadership and the masses is the working method that Communists must adopt. He established the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and established a never-fading mass line. Comrade Deng Xiaoping, Comrade Jiang Zemin, and Comrade Hu Jintao have continuously carried forward this thinking under the new historical conditions. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the idea of people-centered development, emphasizing that "the country is the people, the people are the country, fight the country, guard the country, and guard the hearts of the people." he stressed that "the Communist Party of China always represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, shares weal and woe with the people, depends on life and death, and does not have any special interests of its own, he has never represented the interests of any interest group, any powerful group, or any privileged class". Knowing and doing are one, and deeds speak louder than words. In the fight against the new coronary pneumonia epidemic, the Party has always adhered to the supremacy of the people and life, making saving every life a top priority, maximizing the cure rate and reducing the mortality rate, and achieving significant strategic results in the fight against the new coronary pneumonia epidemic. The Ashe Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government released ''Understanding the Resilience of the Communist Party of China: A Long-term Survey of Chinese Public Opinion in 2020, ''showing that from 2003 to 2016, the Chinese people's satisfaction with the central government continued to increase. Up to 93.1 percent, reflecting the people's high recognition of the party.
Facing the future, we must integrate the people's position and the views of the masses into the bloodline to ensure that the party and the people are always integrated, adhere to the party's leadership as the foundation, serve the people as the purpose, and rely on the people as the key. Pay more attention to the shortcomings of work, talk more about the party's policies, do more ideological work, and take a new road to the exam.
　　the relationship between theory and practice
Adhering to theoretical innovation and independence, these two "insistence" contain the fundamental guiding ideology and important principles of building the party and the country, and reflect that the party is good at grasping the dialectical relationship between theory and practice. Seeking truth from facts, always combining the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific reality and with the excellent traditional Chinese culture, has embarked on an independent Chinese road.
"Without revolutionary theory, there can be no revolutionary action". The October Revolution brought us Marxism-Leninism, and the Communist Party of China came into being. Marxism holds that practice is the basis of cognition and the criterion for testing the truth of cognition. Our party experienced two major setbacks in the early days-the failure of the Great Revolution and the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign. The root cause lies in sticking to the "book" of Marxism and the Russian revolution, and not in-depth understanding of the situation in China. Doctrine, dogmatism, and empiricism are not shallow. The Chinese Communists, who have profoundly summed up historical experiences and lessons, realize that Marxism is not a dogma but a guide to action, does not end the truth but opens up the road to truth, adheres to the close connection of theory with practice, seeks truth from facts, promotes the Sinicization of Marxism, insists on guiding practice with scientific theory, uses the "arrow" of Marxism to shoot the "of China's reality", and goes its own way. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong thought, the party has pointed out the correct direction for winning the victory of the new democratic revolution, guided the transformation from new democracy to socialism, created the fundamental social conditions for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation; adhered to the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics as the guidance, It has promoted the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up to becoming rich, to provide new and dynamic institutional guarantees and material conditions for rapid development for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and promote historic achievements and historic changes in the cause of the party and the country. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation provides a more complete system guarantee, a more solid material foundation, and a more active spiritual force, the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up and getting rich to becoming strong. In sharp contrast, before the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the theoretical construction of the Soviet Communist Party not only became increasingly rigid, but also seriously divorced from reality. The Communist Parties of Eastern European countries not only have the same problems, but also have a mentality of heavy dependence on the Soviet Union. As a result, some of them have embarked on the old road of isolation and rigidity, while others have embarked on the evil road of changing their flags and signs. It can be seen that without theoretical exploration and innovation based on the practice of one's own country, one cannot find the right path in line with the reality of one's own country.
Facing the future, we must fully understand the dialectical relationship between theory and practice, strengthen the study of the basic theories of Marxism, especially use Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics to arm our minds, guide practice, strengthen investigation and research, sum up experience and lessons, and promote theory and Practice develops and advances in circular interaction.
　　China's relations with the world 
Adhering to the Chinese road and keeping the world in mind, these two "insistence" reflect that the party not only seeks happiness for the Chinese people, rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, but also seeks progress for mankind and great harmony for the world.
China cannot develop without the world, and the world cannot develop without China. China accounts for about 18.6 per cent of the world's population, and China's development is the world's biggest stabilizer. If China is in turmoil and its people are in dire straits, it will be disastrous for the world. The Chinese road is a great pioneering work of our party, a road to happiness and rejuvenation. We have embarked on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and achieved two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the party has grasped the "two overall situations" and calmly responded to the "turning back waves" in economic globalization. Comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", build a community with a shared future for mankind, and lead the establishment of international public goods and cooperation platforms such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank; china's total economic output ranks second in the world and has broken through the 100 billion yuan mark, with a per capita GDP of more than 10, 000 US dollars, which has historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, built a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and stands tall in the east of the world. it is an important factor for global security and stability. As pointed out in the resolution, "the party has led the people to successfully walk out of the road of Chinese style modernization, created a new form of human civilization, expanded the way for developing countries to move towards modernization, and provided a new choice for those countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate development and maintain their independence".
Facing the future, we must unswervingly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to peaceful development, coordinate international and domestic development and security, actively share development opportunities and results with all countries in the world, expand cooperation, enhance resonance, and promote the common values of all mankind. To achieve higher-quality mutual benefit and win-win results with the world.
　　The relationship between struggle and unity 
Persist in daring to fight and adhere to the united front. These two "persistence" contain the dialectical relationship between struggle and unity, which shows that our party is good at uniting the majority, finding the "greatest common divisor" and drawing the "greatest concentric circle".
For a hundred years, the Communist Party of China has always survived and developed in an environment of arduous struggle, and has never been afraid of struggle or sacrifice. From the history of more than 5000 years of Chinese civilization, more than 180 years of modern history, more than 100 years of party struggle, more than 70 years of new China history, and more than 40 years of reform and opening up, the Chinese Communists have deeply understood that "backwardness must be beaten", "development is the last word" and "iron must be hard by itself". They are good at using the United Front as an important magic weapon to gather the greatest strength of common struggle. China promises never to follow the path of national strength and hegemony. We are the only country among the world's major powers that has not achieved its own sustained and rapid development through war, colonization and other means. The vast earth can fully accommodate the common development of all countries, and should not become the world where a country's hegemony runs rampant. However, the tree wants to be quiet but the wind does not stop. There are always some countries and forces affected by interests and prejudices, regard China as an enemy and threat, and do everything possible to obstruct the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The struggle does not depend on our will, and a great struggle with many new historical characteristics must be carried out at any time.
Facing the future, we must unify struggle and unity, carry forward the spirit of struggle, strengthen the ability to struggle, unite all forces that can be united, mobilize all positive factors that can be mobilized, unite the will of the entire party and the people of the country, and gather all Chinese people at home and abroad. The majestic power of the Chinese people is to work together to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
　The Relationship between Self-revolution and Social Revolution
Adhering to self-revolution and pioneering innovation, these two "insistences" contain the dialectical relationship between self-revolution and social revolution, transforming the objective world and transforming the subjective world.
The self-revolution solves the problem that the party will never be rigid and maintain its vitality; the social revolution solves the problem of promoting the development of productive forces, promoting production relations and the superstructure to better adapt to productive forces. Self-revolution is the second answer given by the Chinese Communists in the new era to jump out of the historical cycle of the rise and fall of chaos. Adhering to the truth and correcting mistakes is the mystery of the party's century-old history. Innovation is the first driving force for development and the first weapon for the great social revolution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that pioneering and innovation "will always be the historical responsibility that Chinese Communists should have". The party establishes the state system of the people's democratic dictatorship and the political system of the people's Congress system, improves and develops the socialist democratic political system in which the party's leadership, the people are the masters of the country, and the rule of law are organically unified, and proposes the development of people's democracy in the whole process, which runs through the main line of innovation. The party insists on drawing a blueprint to the end, one term after another, turning governance for the people into a "relay race" rather than a "boxing match", and formulating "five-year plans" one by one and completing them on schedule. Now, we have entered a new stage of development. To implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, and achieve high-quality development, we must be good at transforming both the objective world and the subjective world.
Facing the future, we must persist in leading the great social revolution with the party's great self-revolution, promoting the party's great self-revolution with the great social revolution, maintaining strategic determination, and continuing to promote the comprehensive and strict governance of the party with the political consciousness of "always on the road". The spirit of integrity and innovation will improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, improve the national governance system, enhance the national governance capacity, and create more impressive human miracles.
 

Source: Guangming Daily-Guangming Daily