Long-lasting and fresh

"Our faith is iron and hard"
During the Soviet period, the revolutionary ancestors always firmly believed in the revolutionary position, firmly believed that the revolution would win, and firmly believed that the communist ideal would be realized. "The enemy can only cut off our heads and never shake our faith!" Because "our faith is iron hard", is the spirit of the Soviet area "firm faith" characteristics of the vivid embodiment.
Fang Zhimin is a proletarian revolutionist, military strategist, and outstanding leader of the peasant movement. He combined Marxism with the reality of Northeast Jiangxi and created a set of experience in building the party, the army, and the establishment of the red regime. It was called "Fang Zhimin" by Mao Zedong. Type "base area. In January 1935, when he returned to Huaiyushan, Jiangxi with his troops, he was surrounded by the enemy. Fang Zhimin command troops to fight to the end, unfortunately arrested. The Kuomintang soldiers searched him all over his body, except for a pocket watch and a pen, without a penny. In prison, he was unyielding in the face of the enemy's torture and inducement. in early August, the kuomintang authorities issued a top-secret order for "secret executions. In the early morning of August 6, Fang Zhimin was executed. The director of the enemy's executive office walked up to Fang Zhimin and said, "Mr. Fang, at this moment, what are your thoughts?" Fang Zhimin said righteously, "I am a Communist! You can cut off my head, but you can never cut off my belief in communism! Our faith is iron hard.
"Against the book"
Adhering to seeking truth and being pragmatic and paying attention to investigation and research is an essential requirement for adhering to the Marxist scientific world outlook and methodology. "The 'book of marxism is to be learned, but it must be integrated with the actual situation of our country. We need the 'book, 'but we must correct the book doctrine that is divorced from reality." This sentence is the spirit of the Soviet area "truth-seeking and pragmatic" characteristics of the vivid embodiment.
Mao Zedong deeply hated and resolutely opposed Ben Ben ism. He not only repeatedly stressed that "the victory of China's revolutionary struggle depends on the understanding of China's situation by Chinese comrades", but also took the lead in setting an example, went deep into reality, and made a large number of thorough and systematic social investigations, he wrote investigation reports such as "Xingguo investigation", "Xiyiting investigation", "Bridge investigation", "Mukou Village investigation", "Changgang Township investigation", "Caixi Township investigation", "about investigation work" and "Xunwu investigation". On this basis, he formulated the agrarian revolution route and a series of principles and policies in military, economic, political and cultural aspects in line with the reality of the Chinese revolution, it has created a new style of seeking truth and pragmatism and paying attention to investigation and research, and has made great contributions to the formation of the ideological line of "creating a new situation from the struggle" of the Communist Party of China.
"sincerely work for the interests of the masses"
Sincerely working for the interests of the masses is not only the highest value pursuit of the Communist Party of China, but also a true portrayal of the spirit of the Soviet area "wholeheartedly for the people. Party organizations and cadres at all levels in the Soviet area persist in being in power for the people, always put the interests of the people in the first place, and actively take various effective measures to pay attention to the people's livelihood, serve the people, and improve the people's living standards, so as to win the real support and support of the broad masses of the people and create the real iron wall of the revolutionary war.
In January 1934, the Central Committee promulgated the "Regulations on Preferential Treating Red Army Families on Saturday." In February, Zhang Wentian held a cadre meeting in the auditorium of the central government of Shazhouba in Ruijin to mobilize and deploy. After the meeting, cadres of various ministries and agencies took turns to help Red Army families and widowed elderly people in nearby villages to work in the plough on Saturday and Sunday. Zhang Wentian also joined everyone in weeding, planting vegetables and carrying water. Due to the lack of cattle, Zhang Wentian personally pulled the plow and reclaimed the wasteland. His shoulders were red and swollen, but he still insisted on pulling the plough and said with a smile: it's so cold that we sweat as soon as we pull the plough. This is free heating! It made everyone laugh.
"Unprecedented and truly clean government"
It is the distinct political nature and lofty moral demeanor of a Communist Party member to exercise self-discipline and serve the public and forget private interests. The Soviet governments at all levels established in the Soviet area are the political organizations that truly belong to the people themselves in Chinese history. At the beginning of its establishment, Mao Zedong particularly emphasized that "all government staff should understand that corruption and waste are great crimes", vigorously advocated a streamlined, clean, and efficient style of work, carried out anti-corruption activities, and strengthened all aspects of the system Construction; the vast number of cadres in the Soviet area consciously insisted on being honest and honest, and had the same salt and no salt with the people, thus creating the cleanest government in Chinese history, make "clean and honest" become the most distinctive characteristics of the spirit of the Soviet area.
The Xie Ancestral Hall in Yeping Village, Yeping Township, Ruijin City is the site of the first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Union. It not only witnessed the birth of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic here, but also itself is a symbol of the integrity of the new people's regime. At the beginning of the formation of the central government of the Soviet Union, the financial situation was very scarce, the material was especially scarce, and the conditions were very simple. After the end of the "One Soviet Congress", this 481.61-square-meter Xie ancestral hall became the seat of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic.
Although the office conditions are very simple and difficult, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic has actively carried out large-scale construction, made a series of major achievements, and improved people's lives. On September 11, 1934, Red China published a report on the "Summary of the Four-Month Savings Campaign" submitted by the Central Audit Commission. The Central Board of Auditors concluded by summing up four months of saving campaigns that we can boast: only the Soviets were truly clean government like never before.
"Fight like a cow"
Hard work is the political nature and fine tradition of our party. During the Soviet period, hard struggle became a standard of life, a work style, a concept of interest, and a state of mind for cadres and masses. "Like a cow, hard work" is a true portrayal of the "hard work" characteristics of the Soviet spirit.
During the period of the Central Soviet Area, Zhou Enlai served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the general political commissar of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the secretary of the Central Bureau of the Central Soviet Area, and the vice chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. Life. Guo Yingchun, a security guard at that time, recalled: Vice Chairman Zhou lived a simple life in Jianning. Sleep is a door plank bed, and then spread a few handbags of straw. It was covered with a very old gray blanket. Later, he received the enemy's blanket and was given a red blanket. There was no pillow on the bed, so I picked a brick to put on it. We don't have any towels to wash our faces, so wipe them with a rag. Vice Chairman Zhou, like us, sometimes wiped it with rags, sometimes wiped it with his hand and face in the water. We want to take more care of Vice Chairman Zhou's life for the spoils collected from wars. He doesn't want them. He says they belong to the public.
Creating a "first class job"
In their work, the cadres of the Soviet areas linked the life of the masses with the revolutionary war, and solved the problems of revolutionary working methods and tasks at the same time. They are full of passion, down-to-earth, selfless work, and strive to be models. They have truly taken responsibility in the revolutionary war. They are not only good organizers and leaders of the revolutionary war, but also good organizers and leaders of the lives of the masses. Various tasks such as construction, cultural education, the red expansion movement, the promotion of public debt, support for the army, and food mobilization have all been evaluated by Mao Zedong as creating "first-class work". This is a concrete manifestation of the "striving for first-class" qualities of the Soviet spirit.
During the Soviet period, the Northeast Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, the Xingguo County Party Committee, the Soviet governments of Changgang Township and Caixi Township were advanced models in this regard. As Mao Zedong pointed out in "Caring for the lives of the masses and paying attention to the methods of work": "The comrades in Xingguo have created first-class work, and they deserve our praise as model workers. Similarly, the comrades in northeastern Jiangxi also have very good creations, and they are equally model workers." Mao Zedong also personally wrote the four words "model rejuvenating the country" for Xingguo County, praised it, and called on all cadres in the Soviet area to learn from Xingguo County, resulting in "thousands of Changgang townships" and "dozens of Xingguo counties" as our "consolidated position".
During the Soviet period, the model of Communist Party members was a model for expanding the Red Army and supporting the front to participate in the war; a model for comforting the Red Army and giving preferential treatment to the Red Army; a model for promoting public debt and a model for food mobilization; a model for saving movement and cultural education; a model for cadre style and a model for cooperative movement. Xie Mingren, secretary of the Xingguo County Party Committee, advocated "doing revolutionary work with the spirit of charging" and was called "tireless person" by the masses ".
"The last drop of blood for the Soviets"
Selfless dedication is the proletarian outlook on life. During the Soviet period, the Chinese Communists and the people of the Soviet area regarded the revolution as their own lives and the banner of supreme glory, and consciously and voluntarily dedicated everything they had to the revolutionary war, and even "shed the last drop of blood for the Soviets". This is the spirit of the Soviet area. The embodiment of the characteristic of "selfless dedication.
He Shuheng is a representative of the "First National Congress" of the party, a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic, a member of the Workers and Peasants Procuratorate of the Provisional Central Government, an acting minister of the People's Committee of the Interior, and the chairman of the Provisional Supreme Court. Before his death, He Shuheng said, "I will shed the last drop of blood for the Soviet". On February 24, 1935, on the way from Jiangxi to Fujian, he was injured when he broke through in Changting. In order not to drag down his comrades, he jumped off a cliff and died heroically. Before the sacrifice, he said to Deng Zihui, "I have revolutionized to the end!"
The Yang Rongxian family in Xiaxiao District of Ruijin was so poor before the revolution that they could be described as having no tiles on top and no inch on bottom. After the establishment of the Soviet regime, Yang Rongxian's family was given the land and forests. Several sons also married wives and gave birth to children. The days are getting better and better. Yang Rongxian's family, like all the peasants in the Soviet area, regarded defending the Soviet regime and the achievements of the agrarian revolution as defending their own vital interests. After arranging the family affairs, his eight sons joined the Red Army successively. Unfortunately, all eight brothers died heroically on the battlefield. Yang Rongxian old man eight sons to join the army, is a model of selfless dedication of the Soviet people.

Source: Learning Times