The Profound Enlightenment of "Two Resolutions"

the party's history is the most vivid and persuasive textbook. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the need to adhere to the two resolutions of our party on historical issues and the relevant spirit of the Party Central Committee as the basis, accurately grasp the main theme and mainstream essence of the party's historical development, and correctly understand and scientifically evaluate major events and important meetings in the history of the party, Important figures. Reviewing the historical background, main content and great significance of the two resolutions is of great significance for us to carry out in-depth study and education of party history, strengthen ideological guidance and theoretical analysis, better correct the source, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan, summarize the party's century-old struggle road and start a new journey.

Both resolutions were adopted when the Party was heading for a new victory after achieving a major historical turning point. The "Resolution on Certain Historical Issues" passed by the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party in 1945 came at a time when the War of Resistance Against Japan was nearing victory. The whole party was carrying out the Yan'an rectification movement. It is urgent to conscientiously summarize and learn historical experience and lessons, improve the ideological and theoretical level of party members, and enhance the party's Cohesion and combat effectiveness. The "Resolution on Certain Historical Issues of the Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic" passed by the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in 1981 is catching up with the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party to emancipate the mind and set things right. It is urgent to deal with the party since the founding of New China. Draw conclusions on major historical issues to unify thinking and look forward in unity.

The 1945 resolution was based on the "Draft on Historical Issues" written by Mao Zedong in 1942. Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, it began to be drafted in 1944. It took several years to change its draft and was passed in principle by the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party. Later, it was submitted to the delegation to the Seventh Party Congress for discussion and revision. The resolution summarizes the history of the party and its basic experience and lessons since the founding of the party, especially since the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee and before the Zunyi Conference, expounds the manifestations and serious harm of the "Left" errors, and affirms Mao Zedong's leadership in the whole party. The outstanding contribution of the Chinese revolution has realized the new unity and unity of the whole party under the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core, and laid an important ideological and political foundation for the victory of the war of resistance against japan and the victory of the new democratic revolution throughout the country. The 1981 resolution was drafted under the personal auspices of Deng Xiaoping. He convened the drafting group for more than 10 times and gave many important instructions on the drafting work, especially the three general requirements. After more than a year of drafting work and extensive solicitation of opinions, the resolution was adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. The resolution scientifically summarized the historical experience of the socialist revolution and construction since the founding of New China, made a pragmatic, objective and pertinent evaluation of major historical events and important historical figures, evaluated Mao Zedong's historical position in a pragmatic manner, and scientifically summarized Mao Zedong Thought. The basic content and living soul emphasize that Mao Zedong Thought is the precious spiritual wealth of our party and must be persisted for a long time and continuously enriched and developed, the question of what kind of socialism to build and how to build socialism in China was initially raised.

The two resolutions summed up the party's historical experience and lessons based on different historical periods, and opened up the way for continuing to forge ahead. The 1945 resolution was made during the rectification movement after the Zunyi Conference established Mao Zedong's correct leadership. The adoption of the resolution marked the successful end of the rectification movement, unified the understanding of the whole party, strengthened the unity of the whole party, and promoted the rapid progress and great victory of the people's revolutionary cause. The 1981 resolution came after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee achieved a great historical turning point, it is also of extraordinary significance for unifying the thinking of the whole party and promoting the unity of the whole party. It not only scientifically evaluates Mao Zedong's historical status and the scientific system of Mao Zedong Thought, but also establishes a socialist modernization drive suitable for my country's conditions based on actual conditions and practical requirements. The correct path marks the successful completion of the party's guiding ideology, guiding everyone to unite and strive to build a modern and powerful socialist country.

The past is not forgotten, the future is a teacher. To study and study party history, we must earnestly study our party's two resolutions on historical issues, and deeply understand the historical background, main content and significance of the resolutions. In-depth study of the two resolutions, you can get the following profound enlightenment:

First, our party is the core of leadership of the people of the whole country, and the leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee for great achievements in revolutionary construction and reform. the party's leadership is the choice of history and the people. The key to socialism not failing China and China not failing socialism is the strong leadership of the Party. In-depth study of the two resolutions will help us to deeply understand why the Communist Party of China can, why Marxism works, and why socialism with Chinese characteristics is good. In particular, we should deeply understand that the reason why our party is "capable" is that the party has always carried forward the spirit of self revolution, has the courage to promote the great self revolution, always adheres to the truth and corrects mistakes, always stands in the forefront of the times and maintains its advanced nature and purity, promote the great social revolution carried out by the people under the leadership of the Party with the Party's great self-revolution.

Second, theoretical innovation is the source of the party's vitality, and the party's innovative theory is the scientific guide for the development of the party and the people's cause. The history of our party is a history of continuously advancing the Sinicization of Marxism, a history of continuously advancing theoretical innovation, theoretical creation, and strengthening theoretical arms. Both resolutions highly affirmed the creative application and development of Marxism, and emphasized the need to continue to promote theoretical innovation that combines the universal principles of Marxism with China's reality, and continuously enrich and develop our party's theory. Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is the latest achievement of the party's theoretical innovation. Contemporary China's adherence to Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is to truly adhere to Marxism, to develop in persistence, to persist in development, and to constantly promote the party's theoretical innovation to keep pace with the times.

Third, the unity and centralization of the party are of vital importance and are the fundamental guarantee of the party's strength. The unity of the party and the unity between the party and the people have been repeatedly proved by historical practice to be the fundamental guarantee for the victory of our cause. The party's historical experience shows that whenever the party's unity and centralization are well adhered to, the party's cause will prosper; otherwise, the party's cause will suffer setbacks. After the Zunyi Conference, our party gradually formed a mature and authoritative central leadership group. Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core, it formulated correct guidelines, lines and policies, and led us to win the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the new democratic revolution. The victory of the socialist revolution and the great achievements of socialist construction; after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, it was under the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the core, insisting that practice is the only criterion for testing truth, the implementation of reform, opening up and modernization has successfully opened up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In-depth study of the two resolutions will help implement democratic centralism, use iron discipline to ensure that the whole party is united into a "hard steel", and ensure that the whole party's thinking is unified, will is unified, and moves in unison.

Fourth, the party's historical experience is the party's precious wealth, which needs to be constantly summarized and refined to inspire and forge ahead. The historical experience of the party is the accumulation of our party's long-term arduous exploration, the condensation of the regular understanding of the combination of Marxist principles and Chinese reality, and the record of the continuous spiritual blood of the Chinese Communists in inheriting the red gene. The two resolutions were made when the party was heading for a new victory after achieving a major historical turning point, and they are of extraordinary significance in promoting the party's cause. On the centenary of the founding of the party, comprehensively sum up the historical experience of the party leading the people in their struggle for a century, especially since the reform and opening up (especially since the 18th CPC National Congress), and scientifically evaluate the original contribution of the party's innovative theory to Marxism. it is of great significance for us to base ourselves on the new stage of development, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, and promote high-quality development, it is of great significance to carry out the great struggle with many new historical features.

Source: Learning Times