Adhering to the Marxist Standpoint, Viewpoint and Method of Learning Party History -- Learning and Understanding General Secretary Xi Jinping's Important Exposition on Learning Party History

General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the study of party history. For a long time, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he has published a series of important speeches and important expositions on what is the history of the party, why should we study the history of the party, and what standpoint and method should be used to study The history of the party and how to strengthen the leadership of the party history work have been scientifically explained. These important expositions are rich in connotation, comprehensive and systematic, broad and profound, and have strong ideological, guiding, and pertinence, and are an important part of Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. it points out the way forward and provides a fundamental follow for strengthening the study and research of party history in the new era.

The history of the Communist Party of China is "the most memorable chapter"

The history of the party is the root of the Chinese Communists and the spiritual home of the Chinese Communists. In the 100 years since the founding of the Communist Party of China, the history of leading the people to make unremitting efforts to achieve national independence, people's liberation, national prosperity and people's happiness is, in the final analysis, to combine the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific reality, to constantly explore the road of revolution and construction suitable for China's national conditions, to promote reform and opening up and socialist construction, to promote the Sinicization of Marxism, and to promote theoretical innovation, it is the history of our party to strengthen and improve its own construction, maintain and develop its advanced nature and purity, and constantly withstand various risks and challenges.

In the past hundred years, the path that the Communist Party of China has traveled can be said to be difficult and brilliant, ups and downs, through untold hardships, and through thousands of difficulties and dangers. As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, "The history of the Communist Party of China is the most memorable history in China since modern times. Chapter." The achievements of China's revolution, construction, reform and opening up are the result of sweat, tears, blood and even lives of countless revolutionary martyrs. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, after one hundred years of hard work, the Chinese people have not only created huge material wealth, but also created a rich spiritual civilization. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, earth-shaking changes have taken place in the land of China in the past 100 years, writing an unprecedented miracle of development in human history. Relying closely on the people, the Communist Party of China has overcome one difficulty after another, won one great victory after another, and made great historical contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

First of all, the Communist Party of China United and led the Chinese people in 28 years of bloody struggle, defeated Japanese imperialism, overthrew the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, completed the new democratic revolution, and established the the People's Republic of China. As a result, the history of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of old China was completely ended, the situation of old China was completely ended, the unequal treaties imposed on China by the great powers and all the privileges of imperialism in China were completely abolished, and China was realized from thousands of years. A great leap from feudal autocracy to people's democracy.

After that, the Communist Party of China United and led the Chinese people to complete the socialist revolution, establish the basic socialist system, eliminate all exploitation systems, and promote socialist construction. In addition, it has completed the most extensive and profound social change in the history of the Chinese nation, laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China, laid a solid foundation for China's development and prosperity and the prosperity of the Chinese people, and realized the great leap of the Chinese nation from continuous decline to fundamentally reversing its fate and continuing to become prosperous and strong.

Later, the Communist Party of China united and led the Chinese people to carry out a new great revolution in reform and opening up, which greatly stimulated the creativity of the broad masses of the people, greatly liberated and developed social productive forces, greatly enhanced the vitality of social development, and significantly improved people's living standards. comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced, and international status has been significantly improved. Then, it opened up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, formed the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, established the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, developed the advanced culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics, made China catch up with the times, and realized the great leap of the Chinese people from standing up, getting rich to becoming strong.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, our party, with great political courage and strong responsibility, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, issued a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major measures, promoted a series of major work, solved many long-term problems that had not been solved, and accomplished many major things that had been wanted to be done but failed to do in the past, promoting historic changes in the cause of the party and the country has a major and far-reaching impact on the development of the party and the country.

attaching importance to summing up historical experience has become a valuable and fine tradition of our party. The history of the party contains rich experience and wisdom in governing the party, the country and the army, and is a valuable political wealth. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Attaching importance to absorbing historical experience is a good tradition of our party. History records the successes and failures of our predecessors. Paying attention to, studying, and learning from history, and understanding the laws of the rise and fall of chaos in history can bring us a lot of enlightenment to understand yesterday, grasp today, and create tomorrow. In carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings, and realizing great dreams, we need to pay more attention to, study, and learn from history. This is of great significance for us to enrich our minds, broaden our horizons, improve our self-cultivation and enhance our skills." These important expositions of General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly clarified the inevitable connection between studying and applying the party's history and advancing the development of the party and the country, and revealed the important role of party history in carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings, and realizing great dreams., And then highlights the important position of party history work in the overall situation of the party and the country. It is the unique role of party history in the great cause of the party that determines the importance of party history work.

Communist Party Members Should Learn Party History "Compulsory Course"

Attaching great importance to the study of party history and drawing wisdom and strength from historical experience is our party's long-standing fine tradition and political advantage. A party that does not know its history has no future. General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized: "In studying modern Chinese history, we must pay special attention to studying the history of the Communist Party of China." He has repeatedly called on the whole party to study the history of the party, and has repeatedly made profound explanations on the significance of studying the history of the party.

First, history is the best textbook ". General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "History is the best textbook and the best awakening agent." "History is a mirror, and it is wise to learn from the past and the present. Paying attention to history, studying history and learning from history is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation's more than 5000 years of civilization." "Leading cadres should read more history and draw more spiritual nutrition from history." He emphasized that we must "keep in mind where the red regime came from, how the new China was established, and never forget history and original intentions". Studying the history of the party is helpful to fully understand the ins and outs of the cause of our party and the country, learn from the historical experience of our party and the country, correctly understand the major events and important figures in the history of the party and the country, correctly understand the party and national conditions, and better create the future.

Second, revolutionary history is a "nutrient". General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "the history of the Chinese revolution is the best nutrition." The history of the party not only records the history of the party's struggle, but also carries the great spirit of the Chinese Communists. Studying party history not only boosts confidence, is encouraging and inspiring, but also inspires people not to forget their original intentions and continue to move forward. The deeper we understand the process of the Party's historical development and the laws of its movement, the stronger our ideals and beliefs will be. There is no doubt that it is in the glorious course and great achievements of the party that generations of Communists have strengthened the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics, maintained the political nature of the Communists, and constantly gained a strong driving force to carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future.

Third, party history is a "compulsory course". General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed, "Studying the history of the Party and the country is a compulsory course for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics and for continuing to push forward the various undertakings of the Party and the country. This course is not only compulsory, but must be repaired." Looking back on the history of our party, we can clearly see that the unique advantages formed by the party in the long-term struggle are comprehensive, including theoretical advantages, political advantages, organizational advantages, institutional advantages and the advantages of close contact with the masses. The history of the Party records the formation of these unique advantages and embodies valuable experience and wisdom. Party members and cadres should learn more about the history of the party and the history of New China, consciously accept the education of red tradition, constantly learn and constantly understand, consolidate and sublimate their ideals and beliefs.

Studying the Party's History under the Guidance of Marxist Standpoint, Viewpoint and Method

Marxism profoundly reveals the universal law of the development of nature, human society and human thinking, and is a scientific theory proved by history and reality. The method of standpoint and viewpoint is the soul of Marxist scientific thought system. Since modern times, the Chinese Communists have achieved great success in Chinese revolution, construction and reform under the guidance of Marxism and its theoretical achievements in China. Over the past 100 years, the road taken by the Communist Party of China can be said to be difficult and tortuous, with ups and downs. The great cause pioneered by the party is magnificent and attracts worldwide attention; the materials formed by the party's struggle history are vast; the revolutionary historical figures that have emerged are like stars. To correctly view the epic historical chapter, the tortuous, complex, and glorious history of suffering, we must adhere to the correct position, viewpoint and method. Earnestly study Marxist theory, master the scientific view of history and methodology, and use this as a guide to conduct party historical research and summarize the party's historical experience. Only by adhering to the Marxist standpoint and method of looking at history can we know both what is and why of complex historical issues.

First, adhere to the Marxist principle of party spirit. Adhere to the Marxist principle of party spirit, and clarify the political status and political direction of party history work. Adhering to the "party history surnames the party" is General Secretary Xi Jinping's consistent requirement for party history work and points out the correct direction of party history work. Adhere to the principle of "party history surnames the party", implement it in the work of party history and specific actions, strictly abide by political discipline and political rules, and strictly follow the Central Committee's "Resolution on Certain Historical Issues" and "On Certain Historical Issues of the Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China" Resolution "basic spirit and important conclusions, correctly handle the relationship between politics and academics, research and propaganda, history and reality, and adhere to the unity of party spirit and scientific spirit.

Second, adhere to the Marxist people's position. Marxist historical materialism holds that the masses of the people are the real heroes and the creators of history. The people are the source of the Party's strength and the foundation of its governance. Adhering to the "party history surnames the party" is unified with the people's stand of adhering to the party history. The principle of party spirit in the work of party history requires us to never forget the important role played by the people in the historical process. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The people's position is the fundamental political position of the Communist Party of China and a distinctive sign that Marxist parties are different from other political parties." Historical experience has repeatedly proved that our party and the people are in the same boat, live and die together, and always maintain flesh-and-blood ties, which is the fundamental guarantee for the party to overcome all difficulties and risks. Always adhere to the people's position and maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people are the life and strength of our party, and it is also the mystery of our party's continuous progress from victory to victory.

Third, adhere to the Marxist historical materialism. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to "promote the whole party to learn the basic principles and methodology of historical materialism, better understand the national conditions, better understand the general trend of the development of the party and the country, better understand the laws of historical development, and more actively promote various tasks". He profoundly pointed out: "both history and reality show that only by adhering to historical materialism can we constantly raise our understanding of the laws of socialism with Chinese characteristics to a new level and constantly open up a new realm for the development of Marxism in contemporary China."

Fourth, adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. General Secretary Xi Jinping once put forward requirements for the work of party history, insisted on seeking truth from facts to study and publicize the party's history, firmly grasp the theme and main line, mainstream and essence of the party's historical development, and clearly reveal and publicize the leadership and leadership of the Communist Party of China in China. The historical inevitability of the formation of the core role reveals and publicizes the historical inevitability of the Chinese people embarking on the socialist road, reveal and publicize the historical inevitability of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through reform, opening up, and socialist modernization, reveal and publicize the great victories and brilliant achievements the party has achieved in leading the people in various historical periods of revolution, construction, and reform, and reveal and publicize the party's long-term The valuable experience accumulated in the struggle, the glorious tradition and fine style of work formed, and resolutely oppose any wrong tendency to distort and vilify the party's history. This is the principle of party spirit that must be followed in the work of party history, and it is also the political responsibility that every party history worker should perform. Similarly, the history of the party is the foundation of the Communist Party of China. And a practical and realistic history of the party is the real history that can stand the test of history. Every member of the Communist Party, especially the party's historical document workers, should regard it as their bounden duty to defend the party's history.

Leading Cadres Are the "Key Minority" in the Study of Party History"

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that the study of party history must grasp the "key minority" of leading cadres and highlight the focus of leading cadres. Leading cadres at all levels must earnestly study party history and national history, know history, love the party, and know history and patriotism. No matter what level and position leading cadres are in, they should read some history, deepen their understanding of the ruling law of the Communist Party, the law of socialist construction and the law of the development of human society by studying history, and constantly enrich their historical knowledge. Only in this way can they broaden their horizons and mind, improve their cognitive ability and spiritual realm, and constantly improve their leadership level. Practice has proved that the study of party history by leading cadres will help improve their ideological and political accomplishment and cultural accomplishment, as well as their work ability and leadership level.

The new situation and new tasks urgently require that we should conscientiously study, understand and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on attaching importance to the study of party history, constantly enhance the political and action consciousness of the party's leading cadres at all levels in studying party history, strengthen the study and education of party history, and strive to improve the political quality and ruling ability of leading cadres through the study of party history.

Source: Learning Times