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Promoting the Construction of Civic Morality in the New Era in the Innovation of Shouzheng
Strengthening the moral construction of citizens and improving the moral level of the whole society is the strategic task of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a modern and powerful socialist country in an all-round way. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has attached great importance to the construction of civic morality, established roots and souls, and made a series of deployments to promote ideological and moral construction and achieved remarkable results. The "Outline for the Implementation of Citizen Moral Construction in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline") issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council not long ago highlights the distinctive characteristics of the new era and provides scientific guidance for promoting the construction of citizen morality in the new era in the process of integrity and innovation.
With Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
Whether in terms of logical framework, content arrangement, theoretical analysis and practical measures, the outline has always adhered to the guidance of Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
The Outline consists of a preamble and seven parts. In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the "Outline" can be divided into 5 sections according to the content: the first section is the preface, which mainly discusses the theoretical significance and practical value of strengthening the construction of civic morality in the new era; the second section is composed of the first part "General Requirements" and the second part "Key Tasks", which mainly discusses the overall requirements and key tasks of civic moral construction in the new era, and reveals the content system of civic moral construction in the new era; the third section consists of the third part "Deepening the guidance of moral education" and the fourth part "Promoting the cultivation of moral practice", which mainly discusses the education and practice of civic moral construction in the new era; the fifth section is composed of the sixth part "playing the role of system guarantee" and the seventh part "strengthening organizational leadership", which mainly discusses the system guarantee and organizational leadership of citizen moral construction in the new era. The framework structure and content arrangement of the "Outline" have always implemented Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, especially the spirit of Comrade Xi Jinping's important exposition on civic moral construction. To implement the spirit of the outline, we should grasp the overall deployment and arrangement of our party on strengthening the moral construction of citizens in the new era, adhere to the combination of moral cognition and moral practice, and the unity of moral education and legal guarantee, so as to ensure the socialist direction of citizens' moral construction in the new era.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Xi Jinping has delivered a series of important speeches and put forward many new ideas, new viewpoints and new requirements on the construction of civic morality, which provides a fundamental follow for the construction of civic morality in the new era. The "Outline" uses Comrade Xi Jinping's new ideas, new viewpoints and new requirements in the important expositions on civic moral construction to scientifically answer a series of major questions in the construction of civic morality in the new era. For example, as socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, people's awareness of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" is becoming stronger and stronger. The "Outline" emphasizes that "green development and ecological ethics are important symbols of modern civilization, the foundation of a better life, and the expectations of the people", and emphasizes the need to actively practice green production and lifestyles, and guide people to be protectors of the ecological environment. Practitioners. For another example, with regard to the shaping of the national image, Comrade Xi Jinping stressed the need to focus on displaying the image of a civilized big country, an oriental big country, a responsible big country, and a socialist big country. The outline emphasizes that "the moral style of citizens is related to the image of the country", and extends the practice of civic moral construction in the new era to foreign exchanges and exchanges, and guides people to show civilized literacy and Chinese virtues in various foreign-related activities and exchanges. establish a good image of self-esteem, self-confidence, openness, inclusiveness and positive progress. Studying and implementing the spirit of the "Outline" must be organically combined with earnestly studying and implementing Comrade Xi Jinping's important expositions on civic moral construction. Only in this way can we have a deeper understanding of the spiritual essence and practical requirements of the "Outline.
Reach a new height in the understanding of the law of civic moral construction
The outline summarizes the basic experience of China's civic moral construction since the CPC Central Committee issued the outline for the implementation of civic moral construction in 2001, especially since the 18th CPC National Congress, and gives it fresh content to meet the requirements of the new era. it marks that our party's understanding of the law of civic moral construction has reached a new height.
Adhere to the unity of education guidance and practice. To strengthen the construction of civic morality, we must adhere to the unity of education and guidance and practice. The outline adheres to the basic experience of civic moral construction, adapts to the requirements of the new era, combines the ideological and moral reality of citizens, and makes new arrangements and arrangements in the method and path of educational guidance and practice. In terms of deepening education and guidance, the ''Outline'' pointed out that it is necessary to establish morality and cultivate people throughout the entire process of education, use good family education and family style to cultivate moral conduct, lead moral customs with advanced models, create a good moral environment with correct public opinion, and use excellent literature and art. Works cultivate moral sentiment, give full play to the role of moral education in various positions, and grasp the education and guidance of key groups. In terms of promoting the cultivation of moral practice, the ''Outline'' pointed out that it is necessary to extensively carry out actions to promote the new style of the times, deepen mass creation activities, continue to promote the construction of integrity, in-depth promotion of voluntary service from Lei Feng, extensively carry out actions to change customs, and give full play to the role of etiquette and etiquette Education, actively practice green production and lifestyles, and demonstrate civilized qualities in foreign exchanges.
Adhere to the unity of moral education and system guarantee. The law is an all over the world, and the people are run by the people. The construction of civic morality is a complex social system project, which depends not only on education and advocacy, but also on the power of the rule of law to punish evil and promote good, as well as the guidance of policy values and the protection of various administrative regulations. Adhering to the unity of moral education and system guarantee is the basic experience accumulated in the long-term practice of our citizens' moral construction, and it is also the basic law that must be followed in moral construction. The "Outline" summarizes the fresh experience of giving full play to the support of laws and regulations and the guarantee of policies and systems in the construction of civic ethics since 2001. From strengthening the guarantee of laws and regulations, highlighting the value orientation of public policies, playing the guiding and restraining role of social norms, and deepening the field of ethics The four aspects of outstanding problem governance profoundly discussed the protection and promotion of the rule of law to moral construction, it enriches the scientific connotation of the institutional guarantee of civic moral construction in the new era, and clarifies the basic requirements and specific measures for civic moral construction in the new era to play the role of institutional guarantee and enhance the effectiveness of moral education.
Adhere to the goal-oriented and problem-oriented unity. Adhering to the problem orientation is a distinctive feature of Marxism. Only by taking major issues as the guidance, grasping the prominent contradictions and key issues in moral construction, making multi-dimensional efforts and comprehensively implementing policies, can we achieve the goal of civic moral construction. The "Outline" adheres to the unity of goal orientation and problem orientation. While closely focusing on the overall goal of civic moral construction in the new era, it always runs through a strong problem awareness and clear problem orientation. For example, in terms of moral theory, it emphasizes value guidance and spiritual support; in terms of moral practice, it highlights the moral construction of cyberspace.
A New Breakthrough in the Theory of Civic Moral Construction
Time is the mother of thought and practice is the source of theory. The "Outline" has many new breakthroughs in the theory of civic moral construction. To sum up, there are mainly the following aspects.
A new revelation of the root causes of problems in the field of ethics. The "Outline" pointed out: "In the context of profound changes in the international and domestic situation and profound changes in my country's economy and society, due to the insufficient sound market economy rules, policies and regulations, and social governance, it is affected by bad ideological and cultural erosion and harmful information on the Internet. There are still many problems." This exposition profoundly reveals the root of the phenomenon of moral anomie in the field of civic moral construction, and reflects our party's profound grasp of the law of moral construction under the condition of socialist market economy.
The new development of the content system of citizen moral construction. Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "We must promote the modernization and popularization of Marxism in China, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leadership, and make all the people closely in ideals, beliefs, values, and moral concepts. Unite together." In accordance with this requirement, the Outline constructs the content system of civic moral construction in the new era. The "Outline" adheres to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, takes the cultivation and cultivation of new people of the era who are responsible for the great task of national rejuvenation as the starting point and goal, and emphasizes that the moral construction of citizens in the new era must "serve the people as the core and take collectivism as the core. Principle, take love for the motherland, love for the people, love for labor, love for science, and love for socialism as the basic requirements" "focus on the construction of social ethics, professional ethics, family virtues, and personal morality", and "build the foundation of ideals and beliefs" "Cultivate and practice the core values of socialism", "inherit Chinese traditional virtues", and "promote the national spirit and the spirit of the times" as key tasks. This content system is the improvement and development of the content system of socialist civic moral construction put forward in the outline for the implementation of civic moral construction.
A new definition of the connotation of personal character. To strengthen the construction of civic morality and improve the civilized quality of citizens, it is ultimately necessary to implement the cultivation of citizens' personal morality. Since the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the proposition of "personal moral construction" for the first time and regarded it as an important content of social moral construction, the academic circles have conducted in-depth discussions on the connotation of personal moral character. The "Outline" draws on existing research results, and refines and develops the basic ethics of "patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and integrity, unity and friendliness, diligence and self-improvement, and dedication" advocated in the "Implementation Outline of Citizen Moral Construction". The main content is summarized as "patriotic dedication, courtesy and compliance, diligence and kindness, generosity and integrity, self-improvement and self-discipline", which is another innovation in the theory of civic moral construction in the new era.
New generalization of chinese traditional virtues. Chinese traditional virtues are the moral essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, a powerful spiritual force that supports the Chinese nation's endless life and inheritance, and an inexhaustible source of civic moral construction in the new era. The outline adheres to the principle of making the past serve the present and bringing forth the new, and summarizes the main contents of Chinese traditional virtues as "continuous self-improvement, dedication and happiness, support the good, help the poor, act bravely for righteousness, filial piety and love for the elderly. This generalization is a concise reflection of the common virtues of the people of all ethnic groups across the country, and it also provides direction guidance for the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture in accordance with the requirements of civic moral construction in the new era.
New requirements for carrying forward the Chinese spirit. Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out, "To realize the Chinese dream, we must carry forward the Chinese spirit. This is the national spirit with patriotism at its core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation at its core." The outline summarizes the theory and practice of our party in uniting and leading the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to carry forward the Chinese spirit over the years, and puts forward new requirements for carrying forward the Chinese spirit in the new era. It emphasizes the need to "carry forward the great creative spirit, great struggle spirit, great unity spirit and great dream spirit of the Chinese people, and advocate all ideas and concepts conducive to unity, peace-loving, diligence, courage and continuous self-improvement"; emphasize the need to "vigorously advocate the concept of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic", advocating the concept of "happiness comes from struggle", "success lies in dedication", "ordinary breeds greatness", and "promote the spirit of reform and opening up and labor Spirit, model worker spirit, craftsman spirit, outstanding entrepreneurial spirit, scientist spirit". These important expositions creatively elucidate the scientific connotation and basic requirements of carrying forward the Chinese spirit in the new era from the dimension of national spirit and the spirit of the times.
(Reprinted from People's Daily Online, author Wu Qiantao, deputy director of the Moral Education Research Center of Tsinghua University, senior professor of liberal arts)
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