PARTY BUILDING
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Chen Xi: Improving the Party's Overall Leadership System
Study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee
The "Decision" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out the significant advantages of my country's national system and national governance system. The first is to "adhere to the party's centralized and unified leadership, adhere to the party's scientific theory, maintain political stability, and ensure that the country always follows The significant advantage of advancing in the direction of socialism"; emphasizing "improving the party's leadership system that overtakes the overall situation and coordinates all parties, implement the Party's leadership in all aspects of national governance". This is the fundamental political requirement of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core to uphold and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.
1. and improving the party's overall leadership system is related to the fundamental direction and fundamental guarantee for upholding and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and the party is the highest political leading force." the party's leadership system is the fundamental leadership system of our country. "the decision emphasizes the need to" improve the party's overall leadership system ". The socialist system with Chinese characteristics is formed and continuously improved under the leadership of the party. In the national governance system, the party's leadership system that overviews the overall situation and coordinates all parties occupies a commanding position; in the national governance ability, the party's ability to govern And the level of leadership plays a decisive role. The party's overall leadership system is sound, and the key is to uphold and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.
(I) and improving the party's overall leadership system is the scientific truth revealed by the Marxist doctrine of party building and the doctrine of the state.Adhering to the leadership of the proletarian party is a basic principle of scientific socialism and a basic viewpoint of Marxist party building theory and state theory. Marx profoundly pointed out: "In order to ensure the victory of the social revolution and achieve the highest goal of the revolution-the elimination of classes, it is necessary for the proletariat to be organized into a political party." In the practice of leading the Russian revolution and Soviet socialism, Lenin insisted on the leadership of the proletarian party as "the only guarantee for the victory of socialism", and pointed out that "all political and economic work of the state power is led by the Communist Party, the vanguard of the working class". An important reason for the collapse of the CPSU and the disintegration of the Soviet Union was the abolition of the leadership of the CPSU from the Soviet Constitution and the abandonment of the party's leadership in practice. The Communist Party of China adheres to the Marxist theory of party building and state theory, and constantly deepens and expands the regular understanding and practice of the party's leadership. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that "the party leads everything in the seven aspects of industry, agriculture, commerce, learning, military, government, and the party," and "it is also necessary to formulate a more detailed inner-party law to unify the actions of leading organs at all levels". Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasized that "the core of adhering to the four basic principles is to adhere to the party's leadership" and to "improve the party's leadership system". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has had a profound insight into the laws of the Communist Party's governance, the laws of socialist construction, and the laws of human social development, and pioneered the most essential characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the party. Emphasizing the need to "promote the institutionalization and rule of law of the party's leadership", profoundly reveals the inherent unity between the leadership and socialism with Chinese characteristics, it embodies a high degree of road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence. To improve the party's overall leadership system, in the final analysis, is to adhere to the most essential feature of the party's leadership and give full play to this greatest advantage.
(II) and improving the party's overall leadership system is the winning code for composing the magnificent epic of the Chinese nation in the 70 years since the founding of New China.After the founding of New China, our party made unremitting efforts to build a socialist state system, and gradually established and consolidated our country's state system, political system, fundamental political system, basic political system, basic economic system, and important systems in various aspects. Among them, it is extremely important to always adhere to the party's leadership and constantly improve the party's leadership system. Over the past 70 years, our party has led the people of all ethnic groups across the country to overcome difficulties and hardships, creating a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that is rare in the world. The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up and getting rich to becoming strong. From poverty and poverty to the world's second largest economy; from importing matches and kerosene to the largest manufacturing country with all industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification catalogue, super projects such as "two bombs and one satellite", manned spaceflight, high-speed railway, Beidou networking, "Jiaolong" into the sea, "Tianyan" air patrol, Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge and Beijing Daxing International Airport; from the depression of all industries to the active market body of hundreds of millions, the largest country in goods trade, the second largest country in commodity consumption, the second largest country in foreign capital inflow, and the largest country in foreign exchange reserves; from the people's livelihood to the poverty alleviation of more than 0.7 billion rural people, the poverty reduction of 82.39 million people since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years is about to come to a historic end, and the world's largest social security system covering more than one billion people has been built, The average life expectancy has increased from 35 years; from being bullied, to joining hands with other countries to build the "Belt and Road" and promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, we are increasingly approaching the center of the world stage. The great achievements that have impressed the world in the past 70 years, the touching stories of struggle in the past 70 years, and the internal logic of the great changes in the past 70 years have enabled the Chinese people to understand from the development and changes they have experienced, from the profound understanding of history and reality, why "the party leads everything" and what "the road determines fate". With the deepening of political identity, ideological identity and emotional identity, the deep feeling of believing in, loving and following the party is increasing day by day. Facts are the basis of truth. The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the choice of history and the choice of the people; the Communist Party of China is the backbone of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation, and the core of strong leadership on the journey of rejuvenation; only the Communist Party of China can lead China, only socialism can save China, only reform and opening up can develop China, develop socialism, develop Marxism, and only the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics can lead China to prosperity and strength.
(III) and improving the party's overall leadership system is an inevitable requirement for the "four greats" and overcoming various risks and challenges in the new era.The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a modern and powerful socialist country in two steps. This is a solemn commitment of the Communist Party of China. By 2020, the millennium dream of "a well-off society" will become a reality; by 2035, human history will usher in the great miracle of a super-large country with a population of more than 1 billion years to basically realize modernization since the industrial revolution; by 2050, A prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful modern socialist country will stand in the east of the world. On the 70th birthday of New China, the sons and daughters of China sang "I love you China" together, and the five-star red flag was flying everywhere in the streets and alleys. This is a tribute to China's brilliant achievements today and confidence in China's bright prospects in the future. The mountains are majestic and there must be a main peak. The Chinese people have identified the backbone, ballast stone and fixed star of the Communist Party of China, which is why they are so excited and passionate. Everything on earth is hard. General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly warned the whole party: "The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cannot be achieved easily and with drums and gongs." Only by unswervingly adhering to and strengthening the party's overall leadership, unremittingly improving and perfecting the party's overall leadership system, can we always firmly adhere to the correct political direction, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidence", and achieve the "two safeguards". "All people are united and determined to advance courageously along the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics; only in this way can we better concentrate our efforts on major tasks and give full play to the party's role in overseeing the overall situation and coordinating all parties, it not only has a reasonable division of labor, but also closely cooperates, not only fully promotes democracy, but also effectively centralizes, overcomes undesirable phenomena such as non-decision, decision but not, and false actions, and avoids mutual constraints and low efficiency; only in this way can we effectively respond to various risks and challenges, Coordinate the promotion of the" five-in-one "overall layout, coordinate the promotion of the" four comprehensive "strategic layout, and implement the new development concept, effectively and effectively organize and unite more than 460 million party organizations, more than 9000 million party members, hundreds of millions of talents, and nearly 1.4 billion people, promote sustained and healthy economic and social development, safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and enhance the Chinese people and the Chinese nation Well-being, strive to write a magnificent chapter in the new journey of socialist modernization.
To 2. and improve the party's overall leadership system, we must implement the essential requirement that the party's leadership is comprehensive, systematic and holistic.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "the Party's leadership must be comprehensive, systematic and holistic, and must be reflected in economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction and national defense army, reunification of the motherland, diplomatic work, Party construction and other aspects. Any area, aspect or link that is missing or weakened will weaken the Party's strength and harm the cause of the Party and the country". In terms of system and mechanism, the party's overall leadership must be specifically implemented in all aspects of governing the country and in the activities of various organizations at all levels.
(I) improve the various systems for firmly safeguarding the authority of the party central committee and for centralized and unified leadership.The party constitution stipulates the "four obediences". The most fundamental thing is that all organizations and all party members of the party obey the party's National Congress and the Central Committee; the Party Central Committee emphasizes the "four consciousnesses", and the most fundamental thing is to resolutely maintain the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized unity Leadership; to uphold the party's overall leadership, the most fundamental thing is to uphold the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership. It is necessary to thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, establish a system of not forgetting the original aspiration and keeping in mind the mission, and strictly implement the Party Constitution, the Guidelines, and the Provisions of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on Strengthening and Maintaining the Centralized and Unified Leadership of the Party Central Committee. Strengthen the supervision and assessment of the implementation of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech, the spirit of important instructions and the Party Central Committee's decision-making arrangements, resolutely implement the core position of General Secretary Xi Jinping's Party Central Committee and the core position of the entire party; it is necessary to improve the leadership system of the Party Central Committee for major tasks, strengthen the functions of the Party Central Committee's decision-making and coordination agencies, and improve the mechanism for promoting the implementation of major decisions of the Party Central Committee; Strictly implement the system of requesting instructions and reporting to the Party Central Committee, and earnestly implement the "Regulations on Reporting of the Communist Party of China on Major Matters." major policies, major principles and issues related to the overall work of the Party and the State, matters under the centralized and unified management of the Party Central Committee, and other major matters that can only be led and decided by the Party Central Committee must be reported to the Party Central Committee for instructions, the Secretariat of the Central Committee reports its work to the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee every year; the goals, policies, and important formulation set by the Party Central Committee cannot be changed at will, let alone propose another set of ideas.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that "a prominent feature of the superiority of my country's socialist political system is the leadership core role of the party in overtaking the overall situation and coordinating all parties. It is vividly said that'all stars hold the moon', and this'month' is the Communist Party of China". The picture shows some important inner-party laws and regulations formulated and revised since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that "a prominent feature of the superiority of my country's socialist political system is the leadership core role of the party in overtaking the overall situation and coordinating all parties. It is vividly said that'all stars hold the moon', and this'month' is the Communist Party of China". The picture shows some important inner-party laws and regulations formulated and revised since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
(II) and improve the system of the party leading the people's Congress, the government, the CPPCC, supervisory organs, judicial organs, procuratorial organs, armed forces, people's organizations, enterprises and institutions, grass-roots mass autonomous organizations and social organizations.General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that "a prominent feature of the superiority of my country's socialist political system is the leadership core role of the party in overseeing the overall situation and coordinating all parties. It is vividly said that'all stars hold the moon', and this'month' is the Communist Party of China". An important task of improving the party's overall leadership system is to ensure that under the unified leadership of the party, all parties at all levels are in their positions, perform their duties, perform their duties, and coordinate in an orderly manner, and ensure that the central and local governments at all levels The government orders are unified, run smoothly, implemented efficiently, and full of vitality. Conscientiously implement the Regulations on the Work of the Local Committees of the Communist Party of China, give full play to the leadership role of the local committees of the party in overseeing the overall situation and coordinating all parties in the region, and control the direction, manage the overall situation, make decisions, and ensure implementation; earnestly implement the Work of the Party Group of the Communist Party of China Regulations, strictly implement the 5 principles of the party group's work, discuss and decide 12 major issues, implement the eight tasks of comprehensively and strictly governing the party and improving the quality of party building, follow the organizational principles of party group work, decision-making and implementation of relevant regulations; improve and implement various systems of democratic centralism, and improve the "three important and one large" decision-making Supervision mechanism; improve the system of party members and cadres contacting the masses, improve the group work system that connects extensively and serves the masses, and improve the vibrant grassroots mass autonomy system led by grassroots party organizations.
(III) improve the specific system of the party's leadership of various undertakings.The "Decision" emphasizes that it is necessary to "improve the specific system of the party's leadership in various undertakings, and implement the party's leadership in the overall promotion of the'five-in-one' overall layout and the coordinated promotion of the'four comprehensive' strategic layout". It is necessary to improve the system and regulations for the party to lead important economic and social work in all aspects, and ensure that the party is in charge of cadres, talents, ideology, economic work, political and legal work, rural work and school running direction. It is necessary to improve and improve the system and mechanism for the party to lead the implementation of major strategies, focusing on winning the three major battles, implementing the "seven major strategies", the construction of the "Belt and Road", the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Major strategies such as the construction of the Greater Bay Area, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the Yellow River Delta, the ecological protection and the Yellow River Basin, the ecological protection and high-quality of the Yellow River, form a scientific synergy mechanism.
(IV) improve the functional system of party and state institutions.General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "the functional system of the party and state institutions is an important part of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and an important guarantee for our party to govern the country". Since the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has personally planned, mobilized and deployed, and personally led the reform of the party and state institutions, realizing the systematic and overall reconstruction of the party and state organizational structure and management system. In accordance with the unified deployment of the Party Central Committee, under the guidance of upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party, and focusing on promoting the optimization and coordination of the functions of the Party and state institutions, we should organically unify the adjustment and optimization of institutional responsibilities with the improvement of institutional mechanisms, organically unify the strengthening of the Party's long-term governance capacity building with the improvement of the level of national governance, continue to consolidate the achievements of institutional reform and promote the legalization of institutional establishment, build a complete, scientific, standardized, and efficient functional system of party and state institutions; it is necessary to better play the role of the party's functional departments, optimize the allocation of responsibilities of the party's organization, propaganda, united front, politics and law, party building, education and training, and optimize the establishment Various party committee offices, optimize and standardize the establishment of party agencies, and strengthen leadership in related fields, industries, and systems; it is necessary to strengthen the overall planning of the functions of the party and government institutions, further straighten out the relationship between the responsibilities of the party and government institutions, give full play to the unified, centralized and coordinated management functions of the party's functional departments, coordinate major work in this field, form a unified and efficient leadership system, and ensure that the party implements centralized and unified leadership. Other institutions work together and operate efficiently.
(V) improve the scientific and accurate system of selecting and appointing talents, the scientific and strict organizational system, and the scientific and open talent system.The "Decision" emphasizes that it is necessary to "implement the general requirements of party building in the new era, deepen the reform of the party building system", "adhere to the party's organizational line in the new era, and improve the party's system of managing cadres and selecting talents". Improving the system of cadres, organizations and talents is an important part of improving the party's overall leadership system. First, we must improve the system of selecting and appointing talents, and build a loyal, clean and responsible team of high-quality professional cadres. Adhere to the principle of party management of cadres, adhere to good cadre standards, promote quality training, governor knowledge, selection and appointment, strict management, and positive incentives for the construction of the "five systems", and regard improving governance capabilities as a major task for the construction of the cadre team in the new era; Implement cadre appointment regulations, highlight political standards, strengthen political quality inspections, and resolutely prevent two-faced people; improve the system of strict management and supervision of cadres, improve the system for leading cadres with Chinese characteristics to report personal matters; implement the Civil Service Law, improve the parallel system of positions and ranks; improve the incentive mechanism for taking responsibility. Second, we must improve the scientific and rigorous organizational system, and continuously enhance the political function, organizational strength, and combat effectiveness of the party organization. Improve and maintain the party's centralized and unified organizational system, form a strict system of the party's central organization, local organizations, and grassroots organizations that are connected from top to bottom and implemented effectively, so as to achieve full coverage of party organizations and party work; improve state-owned enterprises, rural areas, government agencies, and universities, Scientific research institutes, neighborhoods and communities and other fields of party organization work system, strengthen and improve party building work in non-public economic organizations, social organizations, and Internet organizations; implement the regulations on the work of party branches and the regulations on the education and management of party members. Third, we must implement a more active, more open, and more effective talent policy, and build a globally competitive talent system. Accelerate the innovation of talent systems and policies, improve talent training, evaluation, mobility, and incentive mechanisms, and gather talents from all over the world to use them.
(VI) promote the party's overall leadership into the law.Effectively transform the party's propositions into the will of the state in accordance with legal procedures, become the code of conduct and activity guidelines followed by the whole society, and ensure the implementation of the party's theory, line, principles and policies from the legal system. Timely translate the party's decisions and deployments in economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological civilization construction into laws and regulations. The legal status of the party's overall leadership is clearly stipulated in important laws and regulations, and the legal and regulatory guarantees for the party's leadership-related work, party organization building, and party organization activities.
To 3. and improve the party's overall leadership system, it is necessary to improve the authoritative and efficient system implementation mechanism.
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "it is necessary to strengthen the executive power of the system, strengthen the supervision of the implementation of the system, and earnestly turn the advantages of our system into governance efficiency". To improve the party's overall leadership system, we must put the improvement of executive power in a prominent position to ensure that all systems take root.
(I) in-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and strengthen the consciousness and firmness of implementing the party's overall leadership system.Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is contemporary Chinese Marxism and 21st century Marxism, and it is the fundamental follow for doing all the work of the party and the state. The design and planning of the party's overall leadership system in the fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee comes from General Secretary Xi Jinping's profound revelation of the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of the party's overall leadership. It comes from the profound revelation of General Secretary Xi Jinping's leadership of the party's most essential characteristics and greatest advantages. Only by learning to understand and practice Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, only in this way can we truly understand the scientific connotation and practical requirements of the party's overall leadership system, and implement the party's overall leadership system in all aspects of the work. Xi Jinping's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is full of unswerving ideals and beliefs, diligent pursuit of the country's prosperity and strength, thoughts of the people's happiness and well-being, and unswerving determination to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics. Only by learning and mastering the positions, viewpoints and methods that run through them can we consciously enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidence", and achieve the "two safeguards". Do not forget your initiative mind, consolidate the ideological foundation for implementing the Party's overall leadership system.
(II) strengthen the ideological tempering, political experience, practical training, and professional training of the cadre team, and improve the ability and level of implementing the party's overall leadership system.It is necessary to educate and guide party members and cadres to be loyal admirers of the party's overall leadership system, love the party, worry about the party, rejuvenate the party, protect the party, think about problems, plan work, and promote implementation. First, strengthen political considerations and focus on continuously consolidating the party's long-term Ruling position; to be a firm defender of the party's overall leadership system, responsible for keeping the soil, responsible for keeping the soil, resolutely fight against words and deeds that deny the party's leadership, deny my country's socialist system, deny reform and opening up, and deny socialism with Chinese characteristics, resolutely criticize historical nihilism and other erroneous views and thoughts; be a powerful executor of the party's overall leadership system, Sharpen in major struggles, experience in your own post, continuously enhance learning skills, political leadership skills, reform and innovation skills, scientific development skills, governance skills according to law, mass work skills, implementation skills, risk management skills, carry forward the spirit of struggle, enhance the ability of struggle, and improve the political determination and ability of the implementation system Level.
(III) strengthen system awareness and system supervision, and resolutely put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of making choices, making changes, and discounting.Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in studying and abiding by the party's overall leadership system, be good at thinking and grasping problems from the system, be good at formulating policies, improving measures, and solving problems in accordance with the party's overall leadership system, and promote various undertakings on the track of the system. It is necessary to take the implementation of the party's overall leadership system as an important content of inspections, an important yardstick for measuring the party's political construction, and an important aspect of inspecting the political ability of cadres, and resolutely prevent and oppose individualism, decentralism, liberalism, and departmentalism. For acts that undermine the party's overall leadership system, we should seriously pursue accountability and resolutely safeguard the authority of the system.
Source: The Truth
Reprinted from: Communist Party Member Network
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