Xi Jinping: Adhere to the development path of socialist education with Chinese characteristics and cultivate socialist builders and successors with comprehensive development of morality, intelligence, physical education, art and labor

　　On September 10, the National Education Conference was held in Beijing. Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. On behalf of the Party Central Committee, he extended warm congratulations and sincere greetings to teachers and educators across the country.

 

People's Daily Online, Beijing, September 10 (Reporter Zhang Shuo) The National Education Conference was held in Beijing on the 10th. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that under the strong leadership of the party, fully implement the party's educational policy, adhere to the guiding position of Marxism, adhere to the development path of socialist education with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the socialist direction of running schools, base on the basic national conditions, follow the laws of education, and adhere to reform and innovation. To unite people, improve personality, develop human resources, cultivate talents, and benefit the people as the work goal, and cultivate socialist builders and successors with comprehensive development of morality, accelerate the modernization of education, build a strong country in education, and run education that satisfies the people.

 

September 10 is my country's 34th Teacher's Day. On behalf of the Party Central Committee, Xi Jinping extended warm congratulations and sincere greetings to teachers and educators across the country. He emphasized that for a long time, the majority of teachers have implemented the party's education policy, taught and educated people, worked hard, and made silent contributions to national development and national rejuvenation. Teachers are the engineers of the human soul and the inheritors of human civilization. They carry the important task of spreading knowledge, spreading ideas, spreading truth, shaping the soul, shaping life, and shaping new people. The whole party and the whole society should carry forward the social fashion of respecting teachers and respecting education, strive to improve the political, social and professional status of teachers, so that the majority of teachers can enjoy their due social prestige, and make new and greater contributions to the cause of the party and the people in the post of teaching and educating people.

 

Li Keqiang spoke at the meeting. wang yang, wang huning, zhao leji, and han zheng attended the meeting.

 

In his speech, Xi Jinping pointed out that from the strategic height of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made major arrangements to give priority to the development of education, accelerate the modernization of education, and build an educational power. Education is an important cornerstone of national rejuvenation and social progress, and a benevolent political project that contributes to the present and benefits for thousands of years. It is of decisive significance to improve the comprehensive quality of the people, promote the all-round development of people, enhance the innovative and creative vitality of the Chinese nation, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Education is the great plan of the country and the party.

 

Xi Jinping emphasized that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have focused on the fundamental issue of who to train, how to train people, and for whom to train people, comprehensively strengthen the party's leadership of education work, adhere to morality, and strengthen school ideological and political work. Promote education reform, accelerate the completion of education shortcomings, make education more distinctive in China, accelerate the modernization of education, and significantly increase the people's sense of gain in education, the international influence of my country's education has accelerated, and the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of more than 1.3 billion Chinese people have been comprehensively improved.

 

Xi Jinping pointed out that in practice, we have put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new viewpoints on educational reform and development, mainly in the following aspects: adhere to the party's overall leadership over the cause of education, adhere to the fundamental task of establishing morality and cultivating people, give priority to the development of education, adhere to the socialist direction of running schools, persist in taking the people as the center to develop education, and persist in deepening educational reform and innovation, insist on serving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as an important mission of education, and insist on the construction of the teaching team as the basic work. This is a deepening of our understanding of the laws of our country's education. It is hard-won. We must always adhere to and continue to enrich and develop.

 

Xi Jinping emphasized that the new era and new situation, reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and the promotion of all-round human development and all-round social progress have put forward new and higher requirements for education and learning. We must seize the opportunity, advance the layout, and use a higher historical position, a broader international vision, and a deeper strategic vision to make overall arrangements and strategic designs for accelerating the modernization of education and building an education power, and insist on giving priority to the development of education. As an important first move to promote the development of various undertakings of the party and the country, continuously make education adapt to the development requirements of the party and the country, meet the expectations of the people, and match my country's comprehensive national strength and international status.

 

Xi Jinping pointed out that what kind of people to cultivate is the primary issue of education. China is a socialist country under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, which determines that our education must take the training of socialist builders and successors as the fundamental task, and train generation after generation of useful talents who support the leadership of the Communist Party of China and China's socialist system and are determined to strive for socialism with Chinese characteristics all their lives. This is the fundamental task of education work and the direction and goal of education modernization.

 

Xi Jinping stressed that efforts should be made to strengthen ideals and beliefs, educate and guide students to establish the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics, enhance students' confidence in the road, theory, system and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and aspire to shoulder the important task of the times of national rejuvenation. It is necessary to work hard to cultivate patriotism, let the spirit of patriotism firmly take root in the hearts of students, educate and guide students to love and support the Communist Party of China, be determined to listen to the party, follow the party, and be determined to take root in the people and contribute to the country. Efforts should be made to strengthen moral cultivation, educate and guide students to cultivate and practice socialist core values, cultivate their moral character in a down-to-earth manner, and become people with great love, great morality and great feelings. Efforts should be made to increase knowledge and knowledge, educate and guide students to cherish their learning time, seek knowledge without distractions, increase knowledge, enrich knowledge, and move forward in the direction of seeking truth, understanding and understanding. It is necessary to work hard to cultivate the spirit of struggle, educate and guide students to establish lofty ambitions, experience the spirit of daring to take responsibility and unremitting struggle, have a mental state of courage to struggle, an optimistic attitude towards life, and be vigorous and self-improving. Efforts should be made to enhance comprehensive quality, educate and guide students to cultivate comprehensive ability and cultivate innovative thinking. It is necessary to establish the educational concept of health first, open full physical education classes, and help students enjoy fun, strengthen their physique, improve their personality, and temper their will in physical exercise. It is necessary to comprehensively strengthen and improve school aesthetic education, insist on educating people with aesthetics and cultural people, and improve students' aesthetic and humanistic qualities. It is necessary to carry forward the spirit of labor among students, educate and guide students to advocate and respect labor, understand the truth that labor is the most glorious, the noblest, the greatest and the most beautiful, and be able to work hard, honestly and creatively when they grow up.

 

Xi Jinping pointed out that efforts should be made to build an education system for comprehensive training of morality, intelligence, physique, art and labor, and form a higher level of talent training system. It is necessary to integrate Lide Shuren into all aspects of ideological and moral education, cultural knowledge education, and social practice education, and run through all fields of basic education, vocational education, and higher education. The discipline system, teaching system, teaching material system, and management system must be designed around this goal. Teachers should teach around this goal, and students should learn around this goal. All practices that are not conducive to the achievement of this goal must be resolutely corrected.

 

Xi Jinping emphasized that building a modern and powerful socialist country puts forward new and higher requirements for the construction of the teaching team, and also puts forward new and higher requirements for the whole party and society to respect teachers and education. The people's teachers are of great honor. Every teacher should cherish this honor, cherish this profession, strictly demand himself and constantly improve himself. To be a teacher, one must persist in teaching and educating people, have the determination to love education, and stick to fame and fortune. With the continuous improvement of school-running conditions, education investment should be more inclined to teachers, and the treatment of teachers should be continuously improved, so that the majority of teachers can teach with peace of mind and enthusiasm. The problems existing in the teaching staff should be severely punished according to law and discipline.

 

Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to deepen the reform of the education system, improve the implementation mechanism of moral education, reverse the unscientific orientation of educational evaluation, resolutely overcome the stubborn malady of only scores, only promotion, only diplomas, only papers, and only hats, and fundamentally solve the problem of the baton of educational evaluation. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the school-running system and education management, and fully stimulate the vitality of the development of education. It is necessary to enhance the ability of education to serve economic and social development, adjust and optimize the regional layout, discipline structure, and specialty settings of colleges and universities, establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of disciplines and specialties, accelerate the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines, promote the collaborative innovation of industry, university and research, actively participate in the implementation of innovation driven development strategy, and focus on cultivating innovative, compound and applied talents. It is necessary to expand the opening up of education and carry out high-level cooperation in running schools with world-class resources.

 

Xi Jinping stressed that strengthening the party's overall leadership over education is the fundamental guarantee for running education well. The education departments and the party organizations of all levels and types of schools should strengthen the "Four Consciousness", strengthen the "four self-confidence", unswervingly safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, and consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee in political stand, political direction, political principles and political road. Party committees at all levels must include education reform and development on their agendas, and the main responsible comrades of the party and government must be familiar with education, care about education, and study education. Party organizations at all levels and types of schools should take the work of party building in schools as the basic skill of running schools, and fully implement the party's educational policy in all aspects of school work. Ideological and political work is the lifeline of all school work, and party committees at all levels, education departments at all levels, and school party organizations must all firmly grasp it. It is necessary to carefully cultivate and organize a team of political workers who can do ideological and political work, and do ideological and political work on a daily basis.

 

Xi Jinping pointed out that families, schools, governments and society are all responsible for running education well. The family is the first school in life, and parents are the first teachers of their children. They should teach their children the "first lesson of life" and help buckle the first button of life. Departments such as education and women's federations should coordinate social resources to support and serve family education. The whole society should shoulder the responsibility for the growth of young people. Party committees and governments at all levels should support the safety of running schools, solve the worries of schools, safeguard the dignity of teachers and schools, and protect the lives and safety of students.

 

In his speech, Li Keqiang pointed out that it is necessary to earnestly study, understand and implement the spirit of General Secretary Jinping's important speech, and take Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics as the guide, accurately grasp the new situation and new tasks facing the development of education, and fully implement the education priority development strategy. Give priority to education in economic and social development planning, financial investment, and public resource allocation to meet the needs of education and human resource development. We should adhere to reform and innovation, adhere to educational equity, promote the transformation of education from scale growth to quality improvement, promote the balanced development of regional, urban and rural areas and all levels of education, and support national modernization with educational modernization. Efforts should be made to make up for the shortcomings, consolidate the foundation of compulsory education, strengthen the work of controlling dropouts in rural areas, especially in poor areas, improve the funding guarantee mechanism for compulsory education that unifies urban and rural areas and focuses on rural areas, and strive to improve the conditions for running rural schools and improve the quality of teaching. Pay attention to the use of information technology to enable rural areas to obtain more high-quality educational resources, and give special care to speed reduction and network construction. We should invest more in education to strengthen the construction of rural teachers, fully implement the current subsidies, rewards and various security policies, and speed up the enrollment of qualified non-staff teachers and equal pay for equal work. Forward-looking planning layout of urban school construction, enhance the capacity to accommodate, accelerate the realization of the same city of children's school treatment. At the same time, attention should be paid to the development of preschool education, Senior high school stage education, ethnic education, special education, continuing education and other types of education.

 

Li Keqiang stressed that it is necessary to enhance the ability of innovative development of education services and cultivate more talents of all kinds to adapt to high-quality development. We should optimize the regional layout, discipline structure and specialty setting of colleges and universities, adhere to the teaching as the center, highlight the innovative consciousness and practical ability, and cultivate more innovative and high-quality talents. Pay more attention to and give full play to the important role of universities in strengthening basic research and original innovation, and breaking through key core technologies. Vigorously run vocational colleges, adhere to the direction of market-oriented, service development, and employment promotion, promote the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and cultivate more highly skilled talents. Improve the social status and treatment of technical and skilled personnel.

 

Li Keqiang called for deepening the reform of "management and service" in the field of education and fully releasing the vitality of the development of education. We should respect the law of educational development, give full play to the main role of schools in running schools, greatly reduce all kinds of inspection, evaluation and evaluation, strengthen the standardized guidance on the direction, standards and quality of running schools, and create a good environment for schools to devote themselves to running schools. Actively encourage social forces to set up education in accordance with the law. Encourage schools at all levels and types to keep pace with the times, innovate educational concepts and talent training models, develop "Internet education", improve the system and mechanism for attracting outstanding talents to engage in education, enhance the social status of teachers, and make it a common practice to respect teachers and education.

Members of the political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, members of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, relevant leading comrades of the standing Committee of the National people's Congress, state councilors, president of the Supreme people's Court, procurator-general of the Supreme people's Procuratorate, and relevant leading comrades of the CPPCC National Committee attended the meeting.

 

Members of the Central Leading Group for Educational Work, responsible comrades of various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, cities under separate state planning, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, relevant departments of the central and state agencies, relevant people's organizations, relevant military units, and some colleges and universities attended the conference.

 

Source: Xinhua