National Party Building Research Association: The experience of comprehensively and strictly governing the party since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is precious

Original title: The experience of comprehensively and strictly governing the party since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is precious

Core points:

The centralized education activities and inner-party learning and education carried out since the 18th CPC National Congress have put finding and solving outstanding problems in an important position, improving ideological understanding around solving problems, carrying out criticism and self-criticism, putting forward rectification and reform measures and doing a good job in implementation.

While strengthening the ideological building of the party, the Party Central Committee puts the system of governing the party in a prominent position, and closely combines the two to achieve the same frequency resonance and the same direction at the same time. Proceeding from the practical needs of administering the party strictly in an all-round way, a large number of new systems have been established, a number of new laws and regulations have been issued, and the inner-party legal system has initially taken shape.

■ Intensify the fight against corruption, "fighting tigers", "swatting flies" and "fox hunting" were carried out at the same time, punishing a large number of corrupt elements at different levels. Adhere to both the symptoms and the root causes, pay attention to the prevention and control of corruption from the source, improve the power operation restriction and supervision system, and put power in the cage of the system. The spread of corruption has been curbed, and the overwhelming anti-corruption situation has taken shape.

■Whether it is to carry out the party's mass line education and practice activities, or to implement the spirit of the eight regulations; whether it is to solve the problem of "laxity and untruth" among party members and cadres, or to carry out in-depth anti-corruption struggles, pay attention to listening to the opinions of the masses and rely on the supervision of the masses. Obtain the support of the masses. As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the party's mass line education practice work conference: "The eyes of the masses are discerning. The masses see the problems of party members and cadres most clearly and have the most say.
 

■From the party's mass line education and practice activities, to the "three stricts and three realities" special education, and then to the "two studies and one action" learning and education, one battle after another, one step at a time, moving forward step by step, and achieved tangible results. The effect.

Opening words: forging ahead and forging ahead in unity are the distinct characteristics and vivid generalization of China's reform and development since the 18th CPC National Congress. The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has raised the flag to orient, plan the layout, overcome difficulties, unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups across the country to advance great struggles, great projects, and great undertakings, continue to open up a new realm of governance, and create socialism with Chinese characteristics New situation. In order to fully reflect this magnificent historical process, this journal has started the "Five Years of Hard Work" column from this issue, arming the whole party and educating the people with innovative theories, inspiring people with brilliant achievements, and inspiring people with bright prospects. Welcome the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Party with outstanding results.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has adapted to the profound changes in the conditions of the world and the party, focusing on advancing the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the new great project of party building, and incorporating comprehensive and strict governance of the party into the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout, unswervingly adhere to strict thinking, strict party management, strict discipline, strict officials, strict style, and strict anti-corruption, new achievements have been made in comprehensively and strictly governing the party, and valuable experience has been formed. Conscientiously summing up these experiences is of great significance for understanding and grasping the laws of party building, promoting innovation in party building theory and practice, and creating a new situation of comprehensive and strict governance of the party.

　　1. adhering to the combination of goal orientation and problem orientation, and correctly grasping the focus and focus are the direction requirements of administering the party strictly in an all-round way.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee's deployment of comprehensive and strict governance of the party clearly reflects the close combination of goal orientation and problem orientation. On the one hand, it points out the goal of comprehensively and strictly governing the party. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "under the new historical conditions, if we want to better carry out the great struggle with many new historical characteristics and promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must make greater efforts to promote the new great project of party building, unswervingly promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, earnestly build and manage the party well, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity, and enhance the party's creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, improve the Party's leadership and governance to ensure that the Party remains the strong leadership core of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics." This important exposition profoundly expounds the goal of administering the party strictly in an all-round way from the height of great cause, great project, and great struggle, and has become an important follow for managing the party and governing the party. In recent years, the practice of comprehensively and strictly governing the party has been advancing and deepening step by step towards this goal. On the other hand, it reflects a clear problem orientation. General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly stressed the need to enhance problem awareness and highlight problem orientation. When summing up the experience of the party's mass line education and practice activities, the first thing he said was that "we must highlight the key points and focus on the problems". He made clear the requirements in the important instructions for the whole party to carry out "two studies and one action" study and education, highlighting the problem orientation, learning with problems in mind, and making changes to problems. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the centralized education activities and the study and education within the party have placed the search and resolution of outstanding problems in an important position, improved ideological understanding around solving problems, carried out criticism and self-criticism, proposed rectification measures and implemented them. Practice has proved that only by combining goal orientation and problem orientation can we correctly grasp the direction of comprehensively and strictly governing the party, find the focus and focus, handle the general and key points, current and long-term relationships, and ensure that the party is governed. Continue to advance and deepen step by step.

　2. persisting in the combination of ideological party building and institutional party governance, and making efforts in the same direction and at the same time is the fundamental experience of administering the party strictly in an all-round way.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has attached great importance to the party's ideological construction, emphasizing the firm establishment of correct ideals and beliefs, supplementing spiritual calcium, and emphasizing strengthening and standardizing the political life within the party and purifying the political ecology within the party. Organize the whole party to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important speeches and new ideas, new ideas and strategies for governing the country, and organize and carry out the party's mass line education practice activities, "three stricts and three realities" special education and "two studies and one action" learning education. The comrades of the whole party have strengthened their ideals and beliefs, strengthened their sense of purpose, and strengthened their consciousness of abiding by the party's discipline and rules. While strengthening the ideological building of the party, the Party Central Committee puts the system of governing the party in a prominent position, and closely combines the two to achieve the same frequency resonance and the same direction at the same time. Proceeding from the practical needs of administering the party strictly in an all-round way, a large number of new systems have been established, a number of new laws and regulations have been issued, and the inner-party legal system has initially taken shape. In particular, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China passed the "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation" and the "Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision of the Communist Party of China", which wrote a new chapter in the governance of the party by system. Persist in putting discipline and rules in the forefront, implement the main responsibility of comprehensively and strictly governing the party and the main responsibility of building a clean and honest government, ensure the effective implementation of various systems, especially strengthen political discipline and political rules; emphasize the need to speak politics with a clear-cut stand, firmly establish the "Four consciousnesses", resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee, safeguard the core position of General Secretary Xi Jinping, and ensure the smooth flow of the Party Central Committee's government orders. General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly pointed out: "Strictly governing the party depends on education and also on the system. The two are soft and strong, and they must work in the same direction and at the same time." This is a profound summary of the experience of comprehensively and strictly administering the party. Practice has proved that only by closely combining ideological party building with institutional governance can we lay a solid ideological foundation for comprehensively and strictly governing the party, provide reliable institutional guarantees, and enable our party to maintain its advanced nature and purity forever.

　　3. adhering to the combination of strict selection and appointment of cadres and strict education, management and supervision of cadres, and building a high-quality ruling backbone team is a key measure for comprehensively and strictly administering the party.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has insisted on reflecting the requirements of comprehensive and strict governance of the party in the whole process and all aspects of cadre work, emphasizing the "key minority" of leading cadres ". In terms of strict selection and appointment of cadres, we should adhere to the principle of appointing people on the basis of merit, adhere to the standards of good cadres, and resolutely prevent "promotion with illness" and "taking up posts with illness"; strictly follow the procedures for selecting and appointing cadres, strengthen the leadership and gatekeeping role of party organizations, improve cadre assessment and democratic recommend, and democratic evaluation methods, strive to achieve accurate and scientific selection and employment, and establish a correct employment orientation. In terms of strict education, management and supervision of cadres, we should strengthen the theoretical armed and ideological education of cadres, improve their theoretical level and party spirit cultivation, strictly implement the system of leading cadres reporting personal related matters, increase the efforts of reminding and admonishing, make good use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline enforcement, and tighten the turnbuckle of cadre supervision and management. Practice has proved that good cadres are "elected" and even more "managed. Only by closely combining strict selection and appointment with strict education, management and supervision, and putting strict requirements throughout the whole process of cadre work, can we create a loyal, clean and responsible ruling backbone team and provide a strong organizational guarantee for the development of the party's cause.

　　4. insisting on the combination of strengthening political functions and strengthening service functions, and giving full play to the role of grassroots party organizations as a fighting fortress is a basic project for comprehensive and strict governance of the party.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has taken various measures to promote the extension of strict party governance to the grassroots level and comprehensively promote the construction of grassroots party organizations. On the one hand, focus on strengthening the political function of grass-roots party organizations. We will earnestly strengthen the building of the leading bodies of grass-roots party organizations, strive to achieve the party's organizational and work coverage, and enhance the cohesion and combat effectiveness of party organizations. Grassroots party organizations in all fields unswervingly implement the party's line, principles and policies, do a good job in educating and guiding the masses, closely unite the masses around the party organizations, and work hard to achieve the party's goals and tasks. On the other hand, we should pay attention to strengthening the service function of grass-roots party organizations. Efforts should be made to build service-oriented grass-roots party organizations, innovate service methods, improve service mechanisms, and enhance service skills. Grassroots party organizations and party members are steadfast in doing good deeds, doing practical things, and solving problems for the masses, so that the masses can obtain tangible benefits from reform and development. In particular, efforts should be made to do a good job in poverty alleviation and help people in need get rid of poverty and live a happy life with adequate food and clothing. Practice has proved that the political function is the soul of the grass-roots party organization, and the service function is the root of the grass-roots party organization. Only by putting the political function and service function of the grass-roots party organization in an important position, and improving and strengthening at the same time, can the requirements of comprehensively and strictly administering the party be truly implemented to the grass-roots level, and the ruling foundation of the party can be continuously consolidated.

　　5. persisting in the combination of strengthening the building of the party's work style and carrying out in-depth anti-corruption struggle, and always maintaining the party's advanced nature and purity, is a major task of administering the party strictly in an all-round way.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has taken the construction of work style as the entry point and breakthrough point for the comprehensive and strict governance of the party, and has been persistent in grasping the regular, detailed, and long-term. We have formulated and strictly implemented the eight regulations, adhered to the above rate, strictly rectified the "four styles" with the strength of stepping on stones to leave seals and grasping iron marks, seriously investigated and dealt with violations, and the party's work style has been significantly improved. Intensifying the fight against corruption, "fighting tigers", "swatting flies" and "fox hunting" were carried out at the same time, punishing a large number of corrupt elements at different levels. Adhere to both the symptoms and the root causes, pay attention to the prevention and control of corruption from the source, improve the power operation restriction and supervision system, and put power in the cage of the system. The spread of corruption has been curbed, and the overwhelming anti-corruption situation has taken shape. Practice has proved that only by unswervingly combining the strengthening of work style construction with the in-depth anti-corruption struggle, sweeping away the dust on the party's body, and removing the cancer in the party's body, can we always maintain the party's advanced nature and purity, and maintain The party's good image among the people has continuously consolidated the mass foundation of the party's governance.

　　6. persisting in the combination of inheriting fine traditions with promoting reform and innovation, and keeping pace with the times to strengthen party building is the basic path to administer the party strictly in an all-round way.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has emphasized that under the new situation, the party must inherit and carry forward the fine traditions of the party, educate and guide the majority of party members and cadres to promote the fine style of hard work, diligence and thrift, and resist and overcome hedonism and extravagance. The bad atmosphere of waste; promote the style of criticism and self-criticism, overcome the atmosphere of good humanism and harmony; carry out the spirit of Jiao Yulu, exemplary practice of the party. The party's fine traditions have provided party members and cadres with rich spiritual nutrition and added spiritual strength to work hard for the party's cause. While inheriting and carrying forward the party's fine traditions, the Party Central Committee adapts to the development of the times, changes in the situation and the new historical mission shouldered by the party, and vigorously promotes reform and innovation in the field of party building. General Secretary Xi Jinping made a series of important expositions on the comprehensive and strict governance of the party, put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new thesis, and promoted the theoretical innovation of party building. The Party Central Committee has focused on promoting the reform of the party building system and increasing the innovation of the party building system. Party organizations at all levels have the courage to "dare to be the first in the world", proceed from the reality of their local units, boldly explore, and have the courage to make breakthroughs, and promote innovation in all aspects of party building work. Practice has proved that only by combining inheriting and carrying forward the party's fine traditions with vigorously promoting reform and innovation in the field of party building, can we always maintain the party's political nature and political advantages, ensure that the comprehensive and strict governance of the party is compatible with the new era conditions and tasks, and constantly create a new situation in party building and the party's cause.

　　7. persisting in the combination of relying on the party's own strength and relying on the masses of the people, and earnestly solving the problems existing within the party is the source of strength for administering the party strictly in an all-round way.It is our party's unique advantage to be good at relying on its own strength to solve the problems existing in the party. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee has given full play to this advantage and organized and mobilized party organizations at all levels and the broad masses of party members to participate in various activities and tasks of administering the party strictly in an all-round way, which has not only been educated and improved, but also contributed to strengthening party building. General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly stressed the need to enhance the Party's ability to purify itself, improve itself, renovate itself and improve itself. While giving full play to the party's own strength, the Party Central Committee adheres to the party's mass line, believes in and relies on the masses, and promotes comprehensive and strict governance of the party. Whether it is to carry out the party's mass line education and practice activities, or to implement the spirit of the eight regulations; whether it is to solve the problem of "laxity and untruth" among party members and cadres, or to carry out in-depth anti-corruption struggle, we should pay attention to listening to the opinions of the masses, rely on the supervision of the masses, and obtain the support of the masses. As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the party's mass line education practice work conference: "The eyes of the masses are discerning. The masses see the problems of party members and cadres most clearly and have the most say. We must insist on opening the door to engage in activities, and go down to listen to the opinions and suggestions of the masses at the beginning. Every link organizes the masses to participate in an orderly manner, allowing the masses to supervise and comment. We must avoid" talking to ourselves, playing and singing by ourselves ", and do not engage in closed-door practice., Circulation in the body." Practice has proved that only by closely combining relying on the party's own strength with relying on the masses of the people, can we obtain extensive support and strong support to ensure the effective completion of various tasks.

　　8. adhere to the combination of strategic deployment and campaign implementation, and strive to improve the scientific level of party management, which is the way to promote the comprehensive and strict governance of the party.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has coordinated the promotion of the "five in one" overall layout and coordinated the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, determined the important strategic position of comprehensive and strict governance of the party, and further clarified the comprehensive and strict governance of the party. Strategic deployment. From the construction of work style as a breakthrough to the fight against corruption, from supplementing calcium and strengthening bones, strengthening ideals and beliefs to comprehensively and strictly administering the party to the grass-roots level, every strategic step has been carefully designed and arranged, and carried out step by step and in an orderly manner. At the same time, we should organize campaigns and implement strategic deployment. From the party's mass line education and practice activities, to the "three stricts and three realities" special education, and then to the "two studies and one doing" learning and education, we have fought one battle after another, and moved forward step by step, and achieved tangible results. effect. Practice has proved that only by achieving the organic combination of strategic deployment and campaign implementation can we adapt to the characteristics of comprehensive and strict governance of the party with wide coverage and strong integrity, enhance the systematicness, predictability, creativity, and effectiveness of comprehensive and strict governance of the party, and improve The scientific level of party governance.

June 1, 2017 Source: Qiushi