Accelerating the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements into Real Productive Forces

When presiding over the symposium on promoting the rise of the central region in the new era, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation, build an innovation consortium with close cooperation between upstream and downstream, promote industry-university-research integration and innovation, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into actual productivity." Scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, which is the core element for the development of new quality productivity. However, cutting-edge technology and market demand are not naturally and efficiently connected. Only by applying the latest innovation achievements to specific industries and industrial chains in time can realistic and direct productivity be formed. In the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and fierce global industrial competition, we must deeply grasp the connotation, characteristics and development requirements of new quality productivity, follow the laws of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development, further comprehensively deepen reforms, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into actual productivity. Provide new momentum for cultivating and developing new quality productivity, accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, and promoting high-quality development.

To speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity, we must strengthen the main position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Enterprises are an important force in the close integration of technology and economy, and should become the main body of technological innovation decision-making, R & D investment, scientific research organization, and achievement transformation." Enterprises are at the forefront of the market. Compared with universities and scientific research institutions, they have a clearer insight into user needs, a sharper perception of technological prospects, and a more accurate grasp of market trends, so their innovation efficiency is higher. To speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, we must strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation, strive to build an innovation consortium with close cooperation between upstream and downstream, and promote the integration and innovation of industry, university and research.
Strengthen the main position of enterprise technology innovation decision-making. Enterprises are the main body of industry, management and innovation. Enhancing the status of the main body of enterprise technological innovation decision-making is conducive to making innovation decision-making closer to industrial needs from the source. In recent years, various localities have established enterprise-oriented scientific and technological innovation consulting systems, but the matching degree between scientific research projects and industrial demand is still low. It is necessary to speed up the establishment of a mechanism for enterprises to participate in scientific and technological innovation decision-making on a regular basis, further improve the demand-oriented and problem-oriented mechanism for the formation of scientific and technological plans and scientific research projects, refine more research tasks from the needs of industrial development, and comprehensively enhance the matching of scientific and technological plans, scientific research projects and industrial needs.
Strengthen the dominant position of enterprise scientific research organizations. Scientific and technological innovation activities need not only close to the market, but also the cooperation of upstream and downstream and related parties. It is necessary to strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific research organizations, give full play to the key role of entrepreneurs in innovation, improve the enterprise-led industrial technology research and development mechanism, support leading enterprises to lead upstream and downstream enterprises, universities, and scientific research institutions, and build a close cooperation innovation consortium, Organize major market-oriented scientific and technological research, promote the effective docking of basic research, applied research, technology development, and product development, realize industry-university-research integration innovation, and improve innovation.

To speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, we must connect the industrialization channel of scientific and technological achievements.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Only by combining scientific and technological achievements with the needs of the country, the requirements of the people, and the needs of the market, and completing the three-level jump from scientific research, experimental development, and promotion and application, can we truly realize the value of innovation and realize innovation-driven development." To speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, it is necessary to deepen system reform, promote mechanism innovation, break down barriers restricting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and open up channels for the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.
Accelerate the construction of pilot service platform system. Focusing on key industries, guide enterprises to strengthen pilot capacity building, support leading enterprises to build industrial chain pilot platforms, and implement a number of major pilot projects with strong industry driving force. Plan to build a multi-level pilot test center, layout and build a regional pilot test base, develop a number of comprehensive and professional pilot test public service institutions, improve pilot test support policies, build a pilot test service system, optimize the pilot test development ecology, and form a full coverage, Modern pilot test capability system.
Build an innovation support policy system covering the promotion and application of new technologies and new products. Increase policy support for the first (set) demonstration application of major technical equipment, and form a government procurement mechanism conducive to the promotion and application of new products. We will improve the support policies for the application of new technologies and new products in major projects, study and formulate classified support policies for the promotion and application of new technologies and new products, and form a policy support system covering the whole chain of innovation.
Explore new application and demonstration models of new technologies and new products driven by scenarios. Centering on national strategic tasks and major projects, we will lay out a series of new technologies and new products demonstration and application scenarios, build a new ecology of high-quality supply and high-efficiency transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and effectively solve the pain points and difficulties in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements with the rapid application of new technologies and new products, and apply scientific and technological innovation achievements to the main battlefield of industrial development in a timely manner.

To speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, we must play a good catalytic role of capital.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Under the socialist market economy system, capital is an important link that drives the agglomeration and allocation of various production factors, and an important force in promoting the development of social productivity. It is necessary to give play to the positive role of capital in promoting the development of social productivity." To speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity, we must adhere to the deep integration of innovation chain and capital chain, continuously promote institutional innovation, give better play to the catalytic role of capital, introduce various elements into the field of transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and give birth to more new technologies, new industries and new models.
Explore the establishment of a diversified capital supply system. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is a systematic project involving many fields and links, and the capital supply of a single channel can not meet the demand. It is necessary to vigorously broaden the channels of fund supply, build a diversified fund supply system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and let funds become a catalyst for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. It is necessary to promote governments at all levels to set up public funds for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and support large enterprises, universities, and scientific research institutions to jointly set up common funds for R & D and industrialization. Encourage social capital to make venture capital and promote traditional financial institutions to carry out venture capital business.
Further improve the capital entry and exit mechanism. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements requires repeated trial and error, exploration, and there is a risk of uncertainty. We should base ourselves on enhancing the willingness of capital to participate, promote the establishment of a reasonable benefit distribution mechanism, and attract capital to actively enter. Increase the support and guidance of long-term capital, and cultivate a number of patient capital in the field of science and technology. Improve the capital exit mechanism, explore the development of scientific and technological innovation investment insurance, protect the legitimate rights and interests of capital owners in accordance with the law, and allow capital to enter and exit in an orderly manner in all aspects of the transformation of results, so as to achieve a virtuous circle.

To speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity, we must build a cross-border talent team with both scientific research and commercial capabilities.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Human resources are the first resource and the most active and active factor in innovation activities." Accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity requires a group of professionals with both scientific and technological research and development experience and business experience. It is necessary to innovate systems and mechanisms, strengthen personnel training, support the establishment of professional teams for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in cross-border cooperation, and strengthen the support of talents for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
Deepen the reform of the education system. Promote colleges and universities to further strengthen the construction of interdisciplinary, the establishment of a number of liberal arts and science-based cutting-edge interdisciplinary. The implementation of interdisciplinary "double system" to optimize the knowledge structure of students. Expand the credit mutual recognition system, increase cross-disciplinary, cross-school training efforts, and accelerate the cultivation of a group of compound talents.
Innovative talent management system. Improve the policy of leaving the post and starting a business for scientific research personnel in universities and scientific research institutions, and relieve the worries of leaving the post and starting a business personnel. Support enterprises, universities, and scientific research institutions to form professional teams for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, encourage upstream and downstream enterprises, universities, and scientific research institutions to jointly form industry-university-research scientific and technological achievements transformation alliances, and accelerate the cultivation of a group of cross-border talents with both scientific research and commercial capabilities.

To speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, we must strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights.

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Innovation is the first driving force for development, and the protection of intellectual property rights is the protection of innovation." The protection of intellectual property rights is very important for innovation. Only by strictly protecting intellectual property rights can we better protect the interests of innovators and stimulate the enthusiasm of creators. To speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, we must strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, create a market environment of fair competition, and let all kinds of talents burst out of creativity and full flow of intelligence.
Create a strong social atmosphere for the protection of intellectual property rights. Comprehensively strengthen publicity and education on intellectual property protection, raise public awareness of the importance of protecting intellectual property rights, enhance the awareness of the whole society to respect and protect intellectual property rights, and create a social environment that respects knowledge, advocates innovation, integrity and law-abiding, and fair competition. Extensively carry out intellectual property protection cooperation and experience exchanges among governments, enterprises, and social organizations, explore effective ways to protect intellectual property rights, and form a good atmosphere of joint participation and joint action.
Strengthen the legal protection of intellectual property rights. Strictly implement the relevant provisions of the Civil Code, accelerate the improvement of relevant laws and regulations such as the Patent Law, Trademark Law, and Copyright Law, and strengthen legislation in the fields of geographical indications and trade secrets. Improve the administrative law enforcement and judicial linkage mechanism, increase the punishment of intellectual property infringement violations, reduce the cost of rights protection. Strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights and improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property trials.
Enhance the ability to protect intellectual property rights. Establish a scientific and fair intellectual property evaluation and trading mechanism, promote enterprises to improve intellectual property management systems and protection measures, strengthen the training of intellectual property personnel, and improve the intellectual property service system. We should open up the whole chain of intellectual property creation, application, protection, management and service, improve the comprehensive management system of intellectual property rights, and enhance the ability of system protection.

(the author is a researcher of Hebei Macroeconomic Research Institute)
Source: Hebei Daily